UNITEDSTATES
SECURITIESAND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,D.C. 20549
FORM
| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Indicateby check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
Indicateby check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed be Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive DataFile required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicateby check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not containedherein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporatedby reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐
Ifsecurities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrantincluded in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant is a large, accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reportingcompany, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large, accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Ifan emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complyingwith any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
Asof December 31, 2024, and as of the date this Form 10-K is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Registrant’scommon stock is trading on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “LASE”.
Asof June 18, 2025, there were sharesof the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
FORWARDLOOKING STATEMENTS
ThePrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements, which are identifiedby the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan” and similarexpressions. The statements contained herein which are not based on historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve knownand unknown risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect our actual results, performance or achievements in the future and,accordingly, such actual results, performance or achievements may materially differ from those expressed or implied in any forward-lookingstatements made by or on our behalf. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with our abilityto successfully develop and protect our intellectual property, our ability to raise additional capital to fund future operations andcompliance with applicable laws and changes in such laws and the administration of such laws. These risks are described below and in“Item 1. Business,” Item 1A “Risk Factors,” “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of FinancialCondition and Results of Operations,” and “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” includedin this Form 10-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the datethe statements were made.
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TABLEOF CONTENT
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PARTI
ITEM1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Wewere formed under the law of Wyoming on November 8, 2019. We changed our domicile to Delaware on March 5, 2021. We are a vertically integratedmanufacturing company for photonics-based industrial products and solutions and, since recently acquiring the assets of Control MicroSystems, Inc., have now expanded the market for our laser products into the large, growing pharmaceutical manufacturing vertical, inwhat we believe is a recession-resistant sector with significant barriers to entry.
Weare pioneering a new generation of laser blasting technologies focused on disrupting the sandblasting and abrasives blasting markets.We offer a full portfolio of integrated laser blasting solutions for corrosion control, rust removal, de-coating, pre-welding and post-welding,laser cleaning and surface conditioning. Our solutions span use cases throughout product lifecycles, from product fabrication to maintenanceand repair, as well as aftermarket operations. Our laser blasting solutions are applicable in most industries dealing with materialsprocessing, including automotive, aerospace, healthcare, consumer products, shipbuilding, heavy industry, machine manufacturing, nuclearmaintenance and de-commissioning and surface coating.
Ourvertically integrated operations allow us to reduce development and advanced laser equipment manufacturing time, offer better prices,control quality and protect our proprietary knowhow and technology compared to other laser cleaning companies and companies with competingtechnologies.
Weinitiated our sales effort in December 2019. By December 31, 2024, we had net revenues of $3.415 million. We are strategically positionedto drive growth and innovation in the laser technology market by targeting three key customer segments: government entities, Fortune1000 companies, and medium/small businesses. Each of these segments presents unique opportunities and challenges, and our business modelis designed to cater specifically to the needs and growth potential within each category.
Forgovernment agencies, we provide highly specialized laser solutions that meet stringent regulatory and performance standards. This segmentbenefits from our expertise in delivering reliable, durable, and effective laser systems for various applications, from defense and aerospaceto public infrastructure projects. Working with government clients not only solidifies our reputation as a trusted provider of advancedlaser technology but also paves the way for new contracts and collaborative projects. One of our current projects is the Laser ShieldAnti-Drone System (LSAD), a joint development with our affiliate, Fonon Corporation, to create a laser defense system to serve as animmediate response defense system for addressing the threat of small-scale unmanned aerial systems (UAS) in conflict zones and expeditionarylocations. We successfully completed a test of the LSAD prototype at our Orlando facility.
Fortune1000 companies represent another critical segment, where our laser technology can significantly enhance operational efficiency, precision,and productivity. By addressing the unique challenges of large-scale industrial applications, we position ourselves as an essential partnerin the innovation strategies of these corporations. Our advanced laser solutions help these clients stay competitive and maintain high-qualitystandards, driving repeat business and fostering long-term partnerships.
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Mediumand small businesses represent the third key pillar of our customer base, and we recognize that this segment has unique operationalneeds, budget considerations, and purchasing behaviors compared to larger enterprises and government agencies. To better serve this growingmarket, we have launched a targeted initiative to expand our outside sales force and equip them with our CleanTech Professional PortableFinishing Laser 1040 (CTPF-1040)—a compact, high-performance laser system designed for versatility, mobility, and ease of use.
Thisinitiative empowers our sales team to bring the CleanTech experience directly to the customer, allowing potential clients to see andfeel the benefits of our laser technology in real-time, within their own environments. For situations involving larger, more complexcomponents—or when customers are unable to send samples to our Customer Experience Center—we have deployed two fully equippedmobile demonstration vans. These vehicles are outfitted with a range of laser systems and come complete with onboard power generation,compressed air, and full laser safety gear, enabling us to perform live on-site demonstrations, sample processing, and customer traininganywhere in the field.
Bystrategically addressing the distinct needs of enterprise, government, and small-to-medium business customers—and leveraging ouragile, field-ready sales team to deepen engagement and showcase our technology—we are positioning ourselves for strong, sustainablegrowth. Our customer-first approach, combined with cutting-edge product innovation and adaptive market strategies, strengthens our reputationas a trusted, forward-thinking leader in the laser technology industry.
Wemarket our products globally through our direct sales force which is located in the United States.
Wehave a perpetual, worldwide exclusive license agreement with ICT Investments, LLC (“ICT Investments”), an affiliate of theCompany as discussed below, to sell the Laser Photonics™ branded equipment and licenses for laser cleaning and rust removal, inexchange for 3,000,000 shares of common stock.
OnOctober 18, 2023, we entered into a license agreement with an affiliated company, Fonon Technologies, Inc., which is majority-owned byICT Investments, for an exclusive, worldwide, nontransferable license for high power turbo piercing (“Cold Cutting”) lasercutting technology and any improvements to such technology to allow us to manufacture, sell, export and import products incorporatingsuch technology in return for our paying a license fee of $350,000 in cash and a one-time grant of 1,000,000 restricted shares of ourcommon stock to ICT Investments.
ICTInvestments LLC currently owns approximately 31.13% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and Fonon Corporation currently ownsapproximately 21.04% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and collectively are our majority shareholders. Dmitriy Nikitin hasvoting control of the Company through his ownership of all membership interests of ICT Investments, LLC which is the controlling entityof Fonon Corporation and Fonon Technologies, Inc. On May 21, 2024 we entered into a license agreement with Fonon Corporation to receivean exclusive, worldwide, sublicensable license to Fonon’s laser material processing equipment and technology, including all applicationsof laser cutting, marking, engraving, laser welding, brazing, ablation, laser drilling, semiconductor chip marking, semiconductor andflat panel display laser processing equipment, all other laser material processing equipment documented or existing in a form of knowhowand/or trade secrets in return for 3,000,000 restricted shares of Laser Photonics common stock. ICT Investments, LLC, through its controlof Fonon Corporation and Fonon Technologies, Inc., in the aggregate, owns approximately _59.19_% of our common stock and willhave the voting power to decide all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the election of our directors. Throughour affiliation with ICT Investments, its portfolio companies and its customers, we have access to more than 1,500 high profile Fortune5000 customer prospects as well as recognition as a global leader in manufacturing premium laser equipment. In addition, through theexpertise and reputation of our officers, Board members and advisors, we have the foundation of our technologically advanced, disruptivelaser systems specifically suited for most material processes with specific cleaning requirements and challenges.
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OnOctober 30, 2024, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Control Micro Systems, Inc. (“CMS”), a laser company locatedin Orlando, Florida, that designs and builds turnkey laser material processing systems for marking, cutting, drilling and welding. CMSallows us to expand into the pharmaceutical market for controlled-release medications that are expanding rapidly, driven by the growingneed for more effective and patient-friendly drug delivery systems. Controlled-release tablets, which gradually release medication overtime, require precision manufacturing techniques to ensure the proper dosage and timing of active ingredient release. Laser technologyplays a critical role in creating micro-drilled apertures in these tablets, ensuring accurate and consistent drug release. We believethat there is a significant opportunity to unlock CMS’s growth potential by integrating it into our existing sales and marketinginfrastructure, enhancing customer engagement and expanding our market reach to maximize wallet share from current customers and bringnew clients on board.
Withglobal pharmaceutical companies focusing on enhancing drug delivery mechanisms, the demand for laser-based solutions like those providedby CMS is expected to rise. CMS’ experience in supplying laser systems to pharmaceutical companies, coupled with Laser Photonics’sales and marketing expertise, positions LPC to take full advantage of this growing market segment. We acquired all business assets ofCMS, including its intellectual property. This purchase enabled us to expand into the large and growing pharmaceutical manufacturingvertical as well as hiring CMS’ existing workforce, including engineers and customer support personnel, that we believe will addsignificant value to the acquired CMS assets.
Ourprincipal executive offices are located at 1101 N. Keller Rd., Suite G, Orlando, Florida 32810, and our telephone number is (407) 804-1000.Our corporate website is https://laserphotonics.com. Information contained on our websites does not form a part of this prospectus.
GrowthStrategy
Ourobjective is to achieve a leadership position in our industry with a focus in growth technologies including laser welding, laser cutting,laser cleaning, semiconductor, 3-D Printing, and anti-drone defense. The key elements of our growth strategy are:
Multi-marketand Multi-product Approach. We intend to develop and manufacture laser systems for a variety of markets to reduce the financial impactthat a downturn in any one market would have.
Accenton Developing Standard Systems for Specific Markets. We expect to increase sales through an industry-recognized expertise inclearly defined markets with substantial sales demand such as rust removal equipment for the shipbuilding industry, laser de-contaminationequipment for the nuclear industry and laser blasting cabinets for the general manufacturing industry.
BroadenCustomer Relationships. We expect to develop a globally diversified customer base in a variety of industries. We seek to differentiateourselves from our competitors through superior product pricing, performance and service. We believe that a global presence and investmentsin application engineering and support will create competitive advantages in serving multinational and local companies.
NewProduct Development. We intend to target new applications early in the development cycle and drive adoption by leveraging our strongcustomer relationships, engineering expertise and competitive production costs.
Weintend to continue to stay ahead of the technology curve by researching and developing cutting edge products and technologies for bothlarge and small businesses. In addition to our attention to Fortune 1000 companies, we also view the small companies as an attractivemarket opportunity since they were previously unable to take advantage of laser processing equipment due to high prices, significantoperating costs and the technical complexities of the laser equipment. As a result, we are developing a group of standardized laser cleaningequipment that we have named the CleanTech™ laser blaster family of equipment that we believe represents a new generation of high-powerlaser cleaning and rust removal systems that will be affordable to more than a million small and mid-size companies.
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ControlledCompany Exemption
ICTInvestments, LLC in the aggregate, will control approximately 59.19__% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock followingthis offering and will have the power to elect a majority of our directors. Pursuant to Nasdaq’s listing standards, a company ofwhich more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company qualifiesas a “controlled company.” As a controlled company, we may elect not to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements,including the requirements to have (i) a board composed of a majority of independent directors; (ii) compensation of executive officersdetermined by a majority of the independent directors or a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors; and (iii)director nominees selected or recommended for our board either by a majority of the independent directors or a nominating committee comprisedsolely of independent directors. If we cease to be a “controlled company” and our shares are listed on Nasdaq, we will berequired to comply with these standards and, depending on the independence determination with respect to our then-current directors,we may be required to add additional directors to our board to achieve such compliance within the applicable transition periods. We currentlydo, and intend to continue to comply with the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements for companies that are not controlled companies.
OurLaser Cleaning Products
The current administration’s focus on fiscal responsibility and budget constraints has led to reduced spending on new equipment, increasing the need for maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) of existing assets. As a result, demand for cost-effective, high-performance solutions is rising across defense and industrial sectors.
Laser Photonics is strategically positioned to meet this need with our TAA-compliant line of laser solutions offered under the DefenceTech brand. Our “Made in America” industrial laser systems align with federal procurement priorities, ensuring U.S. agencies have access to cutting-edge, domestically manufactured technology for MRO applications. As one of few industrial laser cleaning equipment manufacturer meeting “Buy American” requirements, we are well-positioned to receive preferential consideration over foreign competitors in the laser cleaning systems market.
Diversifiedand Proprietary Technology Platform and Knowhow
Wewere able to secure through our affiliation with ICT Investments a diverse portfolio of know-how, trade secrets and proprietary technologies.We believe that we possess design documentation for the largest array of laser-based systems for material processing in North America.
CoreTechnologies Underlying Each Product
Fiberlaser cleaning technology or laser ablation which we market under the Laser Blasting™ brand, is a proven, state-of-the-art, 21stCentury replacement for hazardous 19th century abrasives blasting (or sandblasting). It is a non-contact, environmentally friendly processthat removes surface coatings from metals, concrete and delicate substrates such as composites—with minimal impact on the basematerial. Laser Blasting works by aiming brief pulses of high-power laser energy (in the µs–ms range) at a surface to beprepared or cleaned of paint, rust, or other contaminants. The energy applied to the layer being removed doesn’t dissipate. Instead,it blasts off the substrate material being cleaned. Most or all of the material being removed is vaporized, resulting in a much cleanerprocess than other cleaning methods. Whatever removed material has not been vaporized may be suctioned away and filtered out of the airas particle dust.
Weare recognized as a pioneer and an industry leader with our CleanTech™ Laser Blasting™ technology. Laser Blasting can replacesandblasting or dry ice blasting in nearly every industry and every application where an abrasive blasting is used. It is effective onglass, ceramics, metals, concrete, plastics and much more, and provides greater control and precision than possible with the legacy technologiesit is designed to replace. LP portable Laser Blasting systems incorporate proprietary autofocusing C-Optics technology that allows forgreater precision on uneven or contoured surfaces, even from handheld Laser Blasting systems. This innovation expands laser cleaningfrom the production floor to the field. Laser Blasting is effective on small parts and sensitive materials, as well as surfaces of ships,bridges, aircraft, pipelines, large vehicles, and trains, among others.
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OurProduct Platforms
Sinceour founding in 2019, and through IP received from ICT Investments, we have developed an extensive portfolio of products based on proprietarytechnologies that form the foundation of our laser blasting equipment manufacturing solutions, which are comprised of hardware, equipmentdesign documentation, bills of materials, software, materials, and service practices.
Designedin-house by industry-recognized laser scientists and inventors, our expansive product portfolio covers a broad spectrum of applicationsacross key industries, including maritime and shipbuilding, oil and gas, automotive manufacturing, rail transport, aerospace, defense,and space exploration. Our CleanTech™ line scales with customer needs, starting with low price-point handheld Laser Blasters™designed to tackle simple cleaning and surface predation jobs, to high-end AI-controlled, user-programmable C-Robotics™ made forcomplex, precision production environments.
Ourstate-of-the-art, performance-based “Made in America” Laser Blasting™ products are industrial-grade laser cleaningsystems developed to disrupt and displace hazardous legacy abrasives blasting (a.k.a. sandblasting) and chemical cleaning methods thathave been in common usage since the 19th century. Laser Blasting is cleaner to operate, more cost effective to own and safer for theworker and the environment. We believe that Laser Blasting is right on time as industry is increasingly coming under pressure to phaseout abrasive blasting and chemical cleaning methods in compliance with health, environmental and safety regulations designed to protectlaborers and the environment.
Sinceour founding in 2019, we have developed an extensive portfolio of proprietary equipment and technologies that formed the base for ourbroad product offering, starting from relatively simple handheld devices to fully automatic and operated by AI robotic systems.
Ourdiverse lines of laser cleaning equipment are used in a variety of industries to improve and promote programs to address significantconcerns about the exposure of employees to toxic airborne materials to reduce the risk of lung cancer and silicosis triggered by inhalationof crystalline silica dust released from abrasive blasting. Laser cleaning uses photons emissions, thus eliminating the need for abrasivemedia, including silica. The chart below provides information on several industries to indicate the need for laser cleaning equipmentand how our technology meets those industries’ requirements. This chart was developed by us in the last few months to allow oursalespeople to identify the specific model of our CleanTech laser blasting equipment that matches target industries and the surface integrityparameters familiar to prospective customers. We want to demonstrate our capability to address the specific cleaning applications thatsuch customers require. The industry terminology is explained in our footnotes to the chart.
Belowis the description of abbreviations and definitions used in Laser Photonics Laser Blaster products qualification chart:
| ● | Roughing-Rough surface condition for thick material | |
| ● | Mid-Range-Normal level below roughest surface condition for medium material thickness | |
| ● | Finishing-Least amount of roughness on a surface for thin materials | |
| ● | Gauge-indication of a measurement of industrial materials. | |
| ● | Grit-indication of roughness to apply to a surface for preparation prior to coating. | |
| ● | CAML-grade of abrasive media used for the sandblasting industry. | |
| ● | DPI-Dots per inch | |
| ● | LPI-Lines per inch | |
| ● | Laser Grade-Designated choice of laser for best results | |
| ● | Strip Rate in Ft Squared per hour is calculated as follows: 2X (laser power in KW) / (coating thickness in mils, where one mill= .001), X 60 minutes. Source: Robotic Laser Coating Removal System ESTCP Project WP- 0526 apps.dtic.mil |
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Ourcurrent Laser Blasting solutions are as follows:
Handheld CleanTech Line: We offer the widest range of Class IV handheld laser blasting equipment in the world, spanning from 50W to 3000W, and including the world’s most powerful production laser blaster on the market — the CleanTech Industrial Roughening Laser 3060, delivering average power levels in the 10,000-watt range.
We’recurrently developing an even more powerful solution designed for seamless integration into our CleanTech Robotic Cell, complete withsafety interlocks to ensure full OSHA and FDA CDRH Class 1 compliance.
The CleanTech 3060 is a high-performance cleaning and surfacepreparation system, engineered to efficiently remove rust, paint, and other surface contaminants from materials such as steel, aluminum,iron, and a wide range of other substrates.
Ourhandheld CleanTech line features five distinct pulse laser patterns, including a proprietary cleaning mode specifically designed to maximizeefficiency and minimize thermal stress, offering unmatched flexibility for a variety of industrial applications across diverse surfacetypes.
CleanTech™ Laser Blaster Cabinet The CleanTech™ Laser Blaster Cabinet is a fully enclosed, Class 1 laser workspace, engineered as a safer, cleaner, and more efficient alternative to traditional sandblasting enclosures—eliminating the noise, dust, media storage, replenishment, and cleanup associated with abrasive blasting.
Designed for companies of all sizes, this self-contained, industrial-grade laser cleaning machine replaces abrasive blasting and chemical baths, providing a high-precision, environmentally friendly solution for part cleaning and material preparation.
Whatsets the CleanTech™ Laser Blaster Cabinet apart is its exclusive fiber laser technology, paired with a handheld laser-blastinghead, all housed within a fully enclosed 30” x 26” workspace. Built for speed, precision, safety, and flexibility, it isthe only laser-blasting cabinet in the world manufactured in full compliance with CDRH, FDA, and OSHA regulations.
With this system,companies can eliminate hazardous dust, noise, and toxic chemicals, ensuring a safer, cleaner, and more cost-effective work environmentwhile achieving superior cleaning and surface preparation results.
CleanTech™Class I Laser Blasting Systems
Our CleanTech™ MegaCenter, Titan, and Titan Express automated Class I-ready laser blasting systems are purpose-built for massproduction environments. Engineered with advanced automation controls and automated material-loading capabilities, these systemsdeliver maximum throughput for high-volume, high-precision manufacturing operations.
The CleanTech™ Titan Series is a high-power, large-format laser system designed for parts cleaning, rust removal, and surface conditioning, featuring an expansive 6′ x 12′ working area and Flex-Loading options for seamless, continuous operation. This industrial-grade, turn-key solution can operate as a standalone unit or be fully integrated into an existing production line.
The full CleanTech lineup includes the Titan, Titan Express, MegaCenter, and the portable CleanTech™ Handheld, ideal for use both in the field and on the factory floor. All CleanTech systems are built for industrial durability and operate in full compliance with OSHA, FDA, and CDRH safety standards, supporting true “Push-Button” laser-safe operation for unmatched ease of use and workplace safety.
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CleanTech™Robotic Cell with AI
TheCleanTech™ Robotic Cell integrates our advanced User-Programmable AI (UPAI), enabling factory line workers to easily program precisionrobotic operations—no coding or robotics expertise required. This breakthrough makes it simple to automate complex, repetitivetasks in high-throughput production environments, boosting both productivity and consistency.
The CleanTech™ Laser Cleaning Robot is the first commercially available, collaborative, and AI-capable laser cleaning system in the United States. Purpose-built for precise beam positioning and tight focus, it operates at significantly lower laser power levels than traditional handheld systems—dramatically reducing operational costs and making laser cleaning more accessible and affordable for a wide range of industrial applications.
Safetyand efficiency are at the core of the system’s design. With optional adds on including AI, a 3D scanner and visualizer, visionsystem, and a Class 1 safety enclosure, the robot can perform multiple tasks simultaneously—all while minimizing operator exposureand ensuring full compliance with OSHA and FDA CDRH regulations.
Theresult is a next-generation laser cleaning solution that combines cutting-edge automation, intelligent control, and industry-leadingsafety—bringing unprecedented capability to modern manufacturing floors.
Customers
Ourintent is to establish additional relationships with Fortune 1000 customers primarily within the United States and with select Fortune1000 customers around the globe and represent a broad array of industries, including automotive, aerospace, healthcare, consumer products,heavy industry, machine design, research, and others.
Research,Development and Engineering
Theprincipal focus of our research and development activity is the development of our proprietary laser-based cleaning equipment to replaceglobal sand blasting and abrasive blasting applications in a large number of markets discussed below.
Marketingand Sales
Forthe year ending in December 31, 2024, we employed 8 direct salespeople, 10 global distributors/resellers, and signed two technologypartnerships for integration of our Cleantech product line into robotic platforms for both commercial and defense applications.
2023& 2024 was a year of investments sales and marketing activity, and we invested nearly $4M in development and scaling of sales andmarketing operation. We have a marketing and sales budget equal to 10% of our gross sales, and a new product promotional budget of $0.7Mfor 2025.
ProductWarranty and Support
Weoffer for sale with our equipment a two-year limited warranty against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and serviceconditions following delivery of our equipment to our customers.
Wealso warrant the owners of our custom laser systems that are designed and manufactured in accordance with agreed-upon specifications.In resolving claims under both the defects and performance warranties, we have the option of either repairing or replacing the coveredlaser cleaning equipment. Our warranties are automatically transferred from the original purchaser of our laser cleaning equipment andoptical components to subsequent purchasers upon delivery of our finished laser systems.
Ingeneral, our products carry a warranty against defects, depending on the product type and customer negotiations. The costs associatedwith these warranty obligations are not expected to be significant and no such costs have been recorded in our financial statements.
Competition
Thelaser cleaning market is highly fragmented, with most competitors being small, privately held, or operating within limited geographicregions, specific industries, or niche applications. While our competitive landscape is diverse, it remains intensely competitive, shapedby rapid technological advancements, increasing customer demands, and downward pressure on average selling prices as newer, integratedtechnologies replace outdated systems.
Ourmost notable competitors include P-Laser and Clean-Lasersysteme GmbH (represented in the U.S. by Adapt Laser Systems), along with smallerplayers such as Laserax and 4JET. Some of these competitors are attempting to close the gap by increasing the output power of their fiberlasers to compete with our high-powered, industrial-grade solutions.
However,most competitors do not meet CDRH safety requirements for Class 4 laser systems, making them unlikely to be considered by many companiesthat prioritize workplace safety and regulatory compliance. At Laser Photonics, customer safety is our top priority. Our systems aredesigned and manufactured to fully comply with OSHA, FDA, and CDRH regulations, ensuring that companies receive not only cutting-edgeperformance but also the highest level of operational safety and reliability.
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Wealso compete with end-users that produce laser technology, as well as with manufacturers of non-laser methods and tools, such as traditionalabrasives blasting (referred to as sandblasting), non-laser welding, cutting dies, mechanical cutters, and plasma cutters in the materialsprocessing market. Some of our competitors are larger, with considerably more financial, managerial, and technical resources, as wellas more extensive sales, distribution, and service networks, and greater marketing capacity.
Ourprimary focus is to provide diversified industrial-grade laser-based cleaning machinery in a variety of markets. Each market has a differentgroup of competitors subject to rapidly changing technologies and materials, a customer base with continuously changing requirementsand geographical outsourcing challenges.
Webelieve that our future success is dependent on our flexibility to adapt to changes in the marketplace, expanding our existing productsand services targeting application specific systems for each industry we serve. We continuously introduce new products and services ona timely and cost-effective basis identifying both standard and niche laser-systems opportunities enhancing our ability to penetratenew customers and new emerging markets.
Primarycompetitive factors in our markets include:
| ● | Price and value | |
| ● | Ability to design, manufacture, and deliver new products on a cost-effective and timely basis. | |
| ● | Ability of our suppliers to produce and deliver components in a timely manner, in the quantity desired and at the budgeted prices | |
| ● | Product performance and reliability | |
| ● | Service support. | |
| ● | Product mix | |
| ● | Ability to meet customer specifications. | |
| ● | Ability to respond quickly to changes in market demand and technology developments. |
Inthe materials processing market, the competition is fragmented with a large number of competitors that are small or privately owned orcompete with us on a limited geographic, industry, or application specific basis including Trumpf GmbH, Clean Laser GMBH, P-Laser. AdvancedLaser Technology, Anilox Roll Cleaning Systems, General Lasertronics, IPGPhotonics, Laserax, and White Lion Dry Ice & Laser CleaningTechnology. We believe that none of our competitors compete in all the industries, applications, and geographical markets which we serveand that our products compete favorably with respect to their laser cleaning equipment.
IntellectualProperty and License Rights
Webelieve that our success depends, in part, on our ability to maintain and protect our proprietary technology and to conduct our businesswithout infringing on the proprietary rights of others.
Werely primarily on a combination of trademarks and trade secrets, as well as associate and third-party confidentiality agreements, tosafeguard our intellectual property.
Withrespect to proprietary know-how that is not patentable and processes for which patents are difficult to enforce, we rely on, among otherthings, trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to safeguard our interests. We believe that many elements of our lasersystem manufacturing process, including our unique materials sourcing, involve proprietary know-how, technology, or data that are notcovered by patents or patent applications, including technical processes, equipment designs, algorithms, and procedures. We have takensecurity measures to protect these elements. All our research and development personnel will have to sign confidentiality and proprietaryinformation agreements with us. These agreements address intellectual property protection issues and require our associates to assignto us all the inventions, designs, and technologies they develop during the course of employment with us. We also require our customersand business partners to enter into confidentiality agreements before we disclose any sensitive aspects of our modules, technology, orbusiness plans.
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Employeesand Human Capital
Asof December 31, 2024, we employed 94 full-time team members and had no part-time employees. Our human capital strategy focuses on identifying,recruiting, retaining, incentivizing, and effectively integrating both existing personnel and new talent, including employees, advisors,and consultants. These efforts are essential to support our continued growth and innovation across all areas of the business.
GovernmentRegulation
Ourcurrent and contemplated activities and the products and processes that will result from such activities are subject to substantial governmentregulation, both in the United States and internationally.
GovernmentContracts and Regulations
OurU.S Government business is heavily regulated. We contract with several U.S. Government agencies and entities, principally all branchesof the U.S. military. We must comply with, and are affected by, laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration, and performanceof U.S. Government contracts. These laws and regulations, among other things:
| ● | require certification and disclosure of all cost or pricing data in connection with certain types of contract negotiations; | |
| ● | impose specific and unique cost accounting practices that may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP); | |
| ● | impose acquisition regulations, which may change or be replaced over time, that define which costs can be charged to the U.S. Government, how and when costs can be charged, and otherwise govern our right to reimbursement under certain U.S. Government contracts; | |
| ● | require specific security controls to protect U.S. Government controlled unclassified information and restrict the use and dissemination of information classified for national security purposes and the export of certain products, services and technical data; and compliance with cyber security regulations by our supply chain; and | |
| ● | require the review and approval of contractor business systems, defined in the regulations as: (i) Accounting System; (ii) Estimating System; (iii) Earned Value Management System, for managing cost and schedule performance on certain complex programs; (iv) Purchasing System; (v) Material Management and Accounting System, for planning, controlling and accounting for the acquisition, use, issuing and disposition of material; and (vi) Property Management System. |
TheU.S. Government may terminate any of our government contracts and subcontracts either at its convenience or for default based on ourperformance. If a contract is terminated for convenience, we generally are protected by provisions covering reimbursement for costs incurredon the contract and profit on those costs. If a contract is terminated for default, we generally are entitled to payments for our workthat has been accepted by the U.S. Government or other governments; however, the U.S. Government could make claims to reduce the contractvalue or recover its procurement costs and could assess other special penalties. For more information regarding the U.S. Government’sright to terminate our contracts and government contracting laws and regulations, see “Risk Factors”.
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RadiationControl for Health and Safety Act
Weare subject to the laser radiation safety regulations of the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act administered by the NationalCenter for Devices and Radiological Health, a branch of the United States Food and Drug Administration. Among other things, those regulationsrequire laser manufacturers to file new product and annual reports, to maintain quality control and sales records, to perform producttesting, to distribute appropriate operating manuals, to incorporate design and operating features in lasers sold to end-users and tocertify and label each laser sold to end-users as one of four classes (based on the level of radiation from the laser that is accessibleto users). Various warning labels must be affixed, and certain protective devices installed depending on the class of product. The NationalCenter for Devices and Radiological Health is empowered to seek fines and other remedies for violations of regulatory requirements.
CEMarking
Weare subject to certain regulations in Europe as administered by the European Commission. CE Marking is required for products marketedwithin the European Economic Area (EEA) and confirms that the manufacturer meets certain safety, health and environmental protectionrequirements administered by the European Union. Non-compliance with these regulations could result in warnings, penalties, or fines.We believe that we are currently in compliance with these regulations.
UnitedStates Food and Drug Administration
Certainproducts manufactured by us are integrated into systems by our customers that are subject to certain regulations administered by theUnited States Food and Drug Administration. We must comply with certain quality control measurements for our products to be effectivelyused in our customers’ end products. Non-compliance with quality control measurements could result in loss of business with ourcustomers, fines and penalties.
Facilities
OnDecember 1, 2019, we entered a sub-lease with ICT Investments for 5,000 sf of manufacturing space on a month-to-monthbasis at $4,050 per month. In January 2020, we expanded the lease with ICT Investments to include the entire facility of 18,000 sf.In October of 2021, a direct lease was signed with the landlord for three years, terminating on October 31, 2024. In November weentered into a lease amendment that expires December 31, 2025. The facility is currently equipped with three of our latest advancedlaser cleaning demonstration models. It includes a materials stock room, a ramp and high dock, loading and moving equipment, amachine shop, an electronics room, and an equipment assembly area. The monthly rent for this facility is currently$15,549.
InDecember 2022, we entered into an agreement with 2701 Maitland Building Associates to rent 8,000 sf of additional office space nearbythe main facility, for our growing sales and marketing program. The monthly rent for this space is currently $14,805. On February 10,2025, we entered into a Lease Termination Agreement with 2701 Maitland Building Associates, LLC, the Landlord of Suite 125 containingapproximately 7,981 rentable square feet that Laser Photonics had leased from November 7, 2022 through December 31, 2025, at a base monthlyrent of $14,818.06 (“Suite 125”). In light of our entering into a long-term lease at 250 Technology Park. Lake Mary, FL 32746on July 1, 2024, we determined that we did not need Suite 125 for our future growth and, since we could not sublet this space, we enteredinto the Lease Termination Agreement to reduce our lease expense. Under the terms of the Lease Termination Agreement, we agreed to paya monthly termination fee of $14,912.14 base rent plus operating expenses for five months, saving us approximately $80,000 in lease paymentsfor 2025.
OnJuly 1, 2024, we entered into a lease agreement for 48,481 square feet of office space at a base monthly rent of $ 50,354.42with an annual increase of 3%, that has a term of 10.5 years. The location of the facility is 250 Technology Park. Lake Mary,FL.
Ourfacility is currently equipped with three of our latest advanced laser cleaning demonstration models.
Uponacquisition of Control Micro Systems in on October 31, 2024 at 4420 Metric Dr. Winter Park Florida. The lease expires on October 31,2025. The facility is 52,200 total square ft at a cost of $27,700 per month.
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Implicationsof Being an Emerging Growth Company
Weare an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),and therefore we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various public company reporting requirements, including not beingrequired to have our internal controls over financial reporting audited by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuantto Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), reduced disclosure obligations regarding executivecompensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory voteon executive compensation and any golden parachute payments. We may take advantage of these exemptions until we are no longer an “emerginggrowth company.” In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting new or revisedaccounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition periodfor complying with new or revised accounting standards under the JOBS Act. This election allows us to delay the adoption of new or revisedaccounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies.As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with effective public company dates.We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year: (a) following the fifthanniversary of the completion of our initial public offering; (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion;or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliatesexceeded $700.0 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertibledebt during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated withthat term in the JOBS Act.
ITEM1A. RISK FACTORS
Summaryof Risk Factors
Aninvestment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described inthe section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may materially adversely affectour business, financial condition, and operating results. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you couldlose all or part of your investment. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
Weare competing in a highly competitive market and to compete effectively we must be able to adapt to technology changes and to implementinnovative technology applications.
ICTInvestments owns a majority of our outstanding shares and exerts significant control over business decisions as well as matters subjectto stockholder approval.
Wedepend on the U.S. Government for a portion of our business, which we expect to increase, and changes in government defense spendingcould have adverse consequences on our financial position, results of operations and business.
Asa U.S. defense contractor, we are vulnerable to security threats and other disruptions that could negatively impact our business.
GoingConcern
Theaccompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note1 to the financial statements, the Company has history of net losses and accumulated deficits. These factors, among others, raise substantialdoubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are also describedin Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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Ourinternational business exposes us to geo-political and economic factors, regulatory requirements and other risks associated with doingbusiness in foreign countries.
Oursuccess may depend on our ability to obtain and protect the proprietary information on which we base our laser-based cleaning equipment.The patent application process is expensive and time-consuming, and we and our current or future licensors and licensees may not be ableto prepare, file and prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. It is alsopossible that we or our current licensors, or any future licensors or licensees, will fail to identify patentable aspects of inventionsmade during development and commercialization activities before it is too late to obtain patent protection on them.
Ifwe are sued for infringing intellectual property rights of third parties, it will be costly and time consuming, and an unfavorable outcomein that litigation could harm our business.
Someprovisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may deter takeover attempts, which may inhibit a takeover that stockholdersconsider favorable and limit the opportunity of our stockholders to sell their shares at a favorable price.
Ourindemnification of our officers and directors may cause us to use corporate resources to the detriment of our stockholders.
Provisionsin our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors andofficers.
Ifour shares of common stock become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares. If we do notobtain or retain a listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00 per share, our commonstock will be deemed a penny stock.
RisksRelated to our Business and Our Industry
Wemay need to raise additional capital.
If,in the future, we are not able to generate sufficient revenues from operations and our capital resources are insufficient to meet futurerequirements, we may have to raise additional funds to allow us to continue to commercialize, market and sell our products. We cannotbe certain that funding will be available on acceptable terms or at all. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equitysecurities, our stockholders may experience dilution. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that may impacton our ability to conduct business or return capital to investors. If we are unable to raise additional capital if required or on acceptableterms, we may have to significantly scale back, delay or discontinue the development and/or commercialization of our laser-based cleaningproducts, restrict our operations or obtain funds by entering into agreements on unattractive terms.
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Ifour proposed marketing efforts are unsuccessful, we may not earn enough revenue to scale the business profitably.
Oursuccess will depend on investment in marketing resources and the successful implementation of our marketing plan. Our marketing planinvolves attendance at trade shows, conducting private demonstrations, utilizing promotional materials, and employing advertising campaignsin print and/or broadcast media. We cannot give any assurance that our marketing efforts will be successful. If they are not, revenuemay be insufficient to cover our growing fixed costs and we may suffer a reduction in profitability.
Wehave a large amount of intangible assets, and if these assets become impaired, our earnings would be adversely affected.
Wehave a substantial amount of intangible assets, representing approximately 33% of our total assets as of December 31, 2024. While we amortizeour intangible assets, they may be subject to impairment testing. If we experience any significant impairment to our intangible assets,it may have a material adverse effect on our reported financial results for the period in which the charge is taken and could resultin a decrease in the market price of our common stock.
Wemay be unable to respond to rapid technological changes and innovative products.
Ina constantly changing and innovative technology market with frequent new product introductions, enhancement, and modifications, we maybe forced to implement and develop new technologies into our products for anticipation of changing customer requirements that may significantlyimpact costs in order to retain or enhance our competitive position in existing and new markets.
Thereis intense competition in our market.
Thereis intense competition amongst manufacturers of crystalline silicon laser modules, thin-film laser modules, solar thermal lasers, andconcentrated fiber laser systems. Our management is aware that the failure to compete away eventual new entrants will affect overallbusiness prospects and the product itself. Therefore, if we can innovate more quickly, we will be better able to defend our pricing power.Competitive factors in this market are all related to product performance, price, customer service, training platforms, reputation, andsales and marketing effectiveness, all of which are factors upon which we believe we can compete successfully but will need greater financialresources to do so.
Futureacquisitions may be unsuccessful and may negatively affect operations and financial condition.
Weplan to grow organically; however, we will opportunistically pursue potential acquisitions of complementary businesses. Should we acquireother companies, the integration of businesses, personnel, product lines, and technologies might prove to be difficult, time consuming,and risky. Any difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, increase our expenses, and impairour revenue and results of operations.
Ifwe are unable to hire additional personnel, we will have trouble growing our business.
Ourfuture success depends on our ability to attract, retain, and motivate skilled marketing, managerial, operational, and administrativepersonnel. We plan to hire additional personnel in all areas of our business as we grow. Competition for qualified personnel is intense.As a result, we may be unable to attract and retain qualified personnel. We may also be unable to retain the employees that we currentlyemploy. The failure to attract and retain highly competent personnel could seriously harm our business, financial condition, and operationalresults.
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Ourbusiness depends on experienced and highly skilled technicians and business development personnel, and if we are unable to attract suchtalent, it will be more difficult for us to manage our business and complete contracts.
Thesuccess of our business depends on the skill of our personnel. Accordingly, it is critical that we maintain, and continue to build, ahighly experienced management team and specialized workforce, including designers, engineers, and sales professionals. Competition forpersonnel – particularly those with expertise in government consulting and who possess a security clearance – is high, andidentifying candidates with the appropriate qualifications can be costly and difficult. We may not be able to hire the necessary personnelto implement our business strategy given our anticipated hiring needs, or we may need to provide higher compensation or more trainingto our personnel than we currently anticipate. In addition, our ability to recruit, hire, and indirectly deploy former employees of theU.S. Government is subject to complex laws and regulations, which may serve as an impediment to our ability to attract such talent.
Ourbusiness is labor intensive, and our success depends on our ability to attract, retain, train, and motivate highly skilled employees,including employees who may become part of our organization in connection with our acquisitions. The increase in demand for consulting,technology integration, and managed services has further increased the need for employees with specialized skills or significant experiencein these areas. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining enough employees to achieve our desired staffing and expansion objectives.Furthermore, the industry turnover rates for these types of employees are high and we may not be successful in retaining, training, ormotivating them. Any inability to attract, retain, train, and motivate skilled talent could impair our ability to adequately manage andcomplete existing projects, not to mention restrict our ability to accept new client engagements. Such an inability may also force usto increase our hiring of independent contractors, which may increase our costs and reduce our profitability on client engagements. Wemust also devote substantial managerial and financial resources to monitoring and managing our workforce. Our future success will dependon our ability to manage the levels and related costs of our workforce.
Inthe event we are unable to attract, hire and retain the requisite personnel and subcontractors, we may experience delays in completingcontracts in accordance with project schedules and budgets, which may have an adverse effect on our financial results, harm our reputation,and cause us to curtail our pursuit of new contracts. Further, any increase in demand for personnel may result in higher costs, causingus to exceed the budget on a contract, which in turn may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results,as well as harm our customer relationships.
Weface a higher risk of failure because we cannot accurately forecast our future revenues and operating results.
Therapidly changing nature of the markets in which we compete makes it difficult to accurately forecast our revenues and operating results.Moreover, we expect our future revenues and operating results to fluctuate due to a number of factors, including the following:
thetiming of sales of our products.
unexpecteddelays in the introduction of new products.
increasedexpenses, whether related to sales and marketing, or administration; and
costsrelated to anticipated acquisitions of complementary businesses.
Ourproducts may suffer defects.
Ourproducts may suffer defects that may lead to substantial product liability, damage, or warranty claims. Given the complexity of the platformsand systems inside our products, the potential for errors and defects is heightened. Significant expenses arising from product liabilityor warranty claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.
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Weneed to increase the size and scale of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing such growth, which might impairour financial performance.
Weneed to strengthen our managerial, operational, and accounting infrastructure, in addition to integrating employees retained from othercompanies that we might acquire. Future growth will impose significant added responsibilities on members of management, including theneed to identify, recruit, maintain, and integrate new employees. Our future financial performance and our ability to commercialize ourproducts will depend, in part, on our ability to manage any future growth effectively.
Tomanage our future growth, we will need to continue to effect improvements in our managerial, operational, and accounting controls. Allof these measures will require significant expenditure and will demand the attention of management. If we fail to continue making enhancementsto our operational and financial controls in support of the growth in our business, we could develop operating and reporting inefficienciesthat could increase our costs more than we had planned, as well as impair our competitive position. If we are unable to manage growtheffectively, our business, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
Insuranceand contractual protections may not always cover lost revenue, increased expenses, or liquidated damages payments, which could adverselyaffect our financial results.
Althoughwe maintain insurance and intend to obtain warranties from suppliers, obligate subcontractors to meet certain performance levels andattempt, where feasible, to pass risks we cannot control to our customers, the proceeds of such insurance, warranties, performance guaranteesor risk sharing arrangements may not be adequate to cover lost revenue, increased expenses or liquidated damages payments that may berequired in the future.
Internalsystem or service failures could disrupt our business and impair our ability to effectively provide our services and products to ourcustomers, which could damage our reputation and adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
Anysystem or service disruptions, including those caused by ongoing projects to improve our information technology systems and the deliveryof services, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have a material adverse effect on our business including, among otherthings, an adverse effect on our ability to bill our customers for work performed on our contracts, collect the amounts that have beenbilled and produce accurate financial statements in a timely manner. We are also subject to system failures, including network, software,or hardware failures, whether caused by us, third-party service providers, cyber security threats, natural disasters, power shortages,terrorist attacks or other events, which could cause loss of data and interruptions or delays in our business, cause us to incur remediationcosts, subject us to claims and damage our reputation. In addition, the failure or disruption of our communications or utilities couldcause us to interrupt or suspend our operations or otherwise adversely affect our business. Our property and business interruption insurancemay be inadequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur because of any system or operational failure or disruption and, as aresult, our future results could be adversely affected.
Ourfinancial performance could be adversely affected by decreases in spending on technology products and services by our public sector customers.
Oursales to our public sector customers are impacted by government spending policies, budget priorities and revenue levels. An adverse changein government spending policies (including budget cuts at the federal level), budget priorities or revenue levels could cause our publicsector customers to reduce their purchases or to terminate or not renew their contracts with us, which could adversely affect our business,results of operations or cash flows.
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Ourbusiness could be adversely affected by the loss of certain vendor partner relationships and the availability of their products.
Wepurchase products from vendors on a global basis as components to include in our finished laser-based cleaning equipment. In the eventwe were to lose one of our significant vendor partners, our business could be adversely affected.
Weexpect to enter joint ventures, teaming and other arrangements, and these activities involve risks and uncertainties.
Weexpect to enter joint ventures, teaming and other arrangements. These activities involve risks and uncertainties, including the riskof the joint venture or applicable entity failing to satisfy its obligations, which may result in certain liabilities to us for guaranteesand other commitments, the challenges in achieving strategic objectives and expected benefits of the business arrangement, the risk ofconflicts arising between us and our partners and the difficulty of managing and resolving such conflicts, and the difficulty of managingor otherwise monitoring such business arrangements.
Ourbusiness and operations expose us to numerous legal and regulatory requirements and any violation of these requirements could harm ourbusiness.
Weare subject to numerous federal, state and foreign legal requirements on matters as diverse as data privacy and protection, employmentand labor relations, immigration, taxation, anticorruption, import/export controls, trade restrictions, internal and disclosure controlobligations, securities regulation and anti- competition. Compliance with diverse and changing legal requirements is costly, time-consumingand requires significant resources. We are also focused on expanding our business in certain identified growth areas, such as energyand environment, which are highly regulated and may expose us to increased compliance risk. Violations of one or more of these diverselegal requirements in the conduct of our business could result in significant fines and other damages, criminal sanctions against usor our officers, prohibitions on doing business and damage to our reputation. Violations of these regulations or contractual obligationsrelated to regulatory compliance in connection with the performance of customer contracts could also result in liability for significantmonetary damages, fines and/or criminal prosecution, unfavorable publicity and other reputational damage, restrictions on our abilityto compete for certain work and allegations by our customers that we have not performed our contractual obligations.
Asa manufacturer of laser cleaning equipment and laser processing systems our future success depends on our ability to effectively balancemanufacturing production with market demand and reducing our manufacturing cost per watt.
Ourability to generate the profits we expect to achieve will depend, in part, on our ability to respond to market demand and add new manufacturingcapacity in a cost-effective manner. In addition, we must continue to increase the efficiency of our manufacturing process to competesuccessfully and generate the returns to our stockholders, attract growth capital and a qualify for and maintain a listing on an exchange.Our failure to do so could threaten our long-term viability.
Weexpect to increase our business with the U.S. Government, and changes in government defense spending could have adverse consequenceson our financial position, results of operations and business.
In2024, less than 18% of our U.S. revenues were derived from sales and services provided directly or indirectly to the U.S. Government.However, we anticipate increasing that figure to 25% over the next 12 to 24 months as we expand our engagement with federal agencies.
Ourwork with the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force has been primarily defense-related, and we expect future revenues to stem from contractsawarded under a variety of U.S. Government programs, particularly within the Department of Defense (DoD) and other federal departmentsand agencies.
Underthe current administration, there is a strong focus on modernizing defense capabilities while reducing redundant spending through organizationalconsolidation, cost-cutting measures, and more efficient procurement processes. The DoD is increasingly prioritizing maintenance, repair,and overhaul (MRO) over new equipment purchases—creating a growing opportunity for companies like ours that provide cost-effective,high-performance solutions for extending the life of existing assets.
Fundingfor our programs remains subject to the U.S. Government’s annual budget and appropriation process, which is influenced by a widerange of factors, including geopolitical developments, macroeconomic conditions, and the strategic priorities of the administration andCongress. While overall defense spending has risen in recent years to address emerging global threats and modernization needs, futurebudget levels will continue to reflect a complex balance of domestic and international priorities, as well as the broader fiscal healthof the U.S. economy.
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TheBudget Control Act (BCA) of 2011, along with subsequent budget agreements, imposed discretionary spending caps on both defense and non-defenseprograms from FY2012 through FY2021, ushering in a decade of relative fiscal austerity. These caps operated under a “principleof parity,” requiring proportional cuts across both categories. With the expiration of the BCA, federal budgeting has entered anew phase, where non-defense discretionary (NDD) spending has more flexibility to grow without necessarily triggering equal increasesin defense funding.
Underthe current administration, there is heightened emphasis on domestic investment, including infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, andclean energy, which may shift federal funding priorities away from certain defense initiatives. In parallel, ongoing debates over thenational debt, deficit reduction, and federal spending limits—including discussions surrounding the debt ceiling—create continueduncertainty in the budgeting process.
Asa result, while we remain optimistic about opportunities in defense-related MRO and modernization programs, we acknowledge that budgetaryconstraints and shifting fiscal priorities could result in the reduction, delay, or cancellation of funding for some contracts—particularlythose with unobligated balances. Such developments could adversely affect our operations, financial performance, and growth outlook.
Significantreduction in defense spending could have long-term consequences for our size and structure. In addition, reduction in government prioritiesand requirements could impact the funding, or the timing of funding, of our programs, which could negatively impact our results of operationsand financial condition. In addition, we are involved in U.S. Government programs, which are classified by the U.S. Government and ourability to discuss these programs, including any risks and disputes and claims associated with and our performance under such programs,could be limited due to applicable security restrictions.
Ourfinancial performance is dependent on our ability to perform on our current and future expected U.S. Government contracts, which aresubject to termination for convenience, which could harm our financial performance.
Webelieve that our financial performance will be dependent on our performance under our existing U.S. Government contracts and contractswe may enter into with the U.S. Government in the future. Government customers have the right to cancel any contract for its convenience.An unanticipated termination of, or reduced purchases under, one of our major contracts whether due to lack of funding, for convenienceor otherwise, or the occurrence of delays, cost overruns and product failures could adversely impact our results of operations and financialcondition. If one of our U.S. Government contracts were terminated for convenience, we would generally be entitled to payments for ourallowable costs and would receive some allowance for profit on the work performed. If one of our contracts were terminated for default,we would generally be entitled to payments for our work that has been accepted by the government. A termination arising out of our defaultcould expose us to liability and have a negative impact on our ability to obtain future contracts and orders. Furthermore, on contractsfor which we are a subcontractor and not the prime contractor, the U.S. Government could terminate the prime contract for convenienceor otherwise, irrespective of our performance as a subcontractor.
Ourfailure to comply with a variety of complex procurement rules and regulations could result in our being liable for penalties, includingtermination of our current and anticipated U.S. Government contracts, disqualification from bidding on future U.S. Government contractsand suspension or debarment from U.S. Government contracting that could adversely affect our financial condition.
Wemust comply with laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of our one existing and anticipated futureU.S. Government contracts, which affect how we do business with our customers and may impose added costs on our business. U.S. Governmentcontracts generally are subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), which sets forth policies, procedures and requirements forthe acquisition of goods and services by the U.S. Government, department-specific regulations that implement or supplement DFAR, suchas the DOD’s Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) and other applicable laws and regulations. We are also subjectto the Truth in Negotiations Act, which requires certification and disclosure of cost and pricing data in connection with certain contractnegotiations; the Procurement Integrity Act, which regulates access to competitor bid and proposal information and government sourceselection information, and our ability to provide compensation to certain former government officials; the Civil False Claims Act, whichprovides for substantial civil penalties for violations, including for submission of a false or fraudulent claim to the U.S. Governmentfor payment or approval; the Civil False Claims Act, which provides for substantial civil penalties for violations, including for submissionof a false or fraudulent claim to the U.S. Government for payment or approval; and the U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards, whichimpose accounting requirements that govern our right to reimbursement under certain cost- based U.S. Government contracts. These regulationsimpose a broad range of requirements, many of which are unique to government contracting, including various procurement, import and export,security, contract pricing and cost, contract termination and adjustment, and audit requirements. A contractor’s failure to complywith these regulations and requirements could result in reductions to the value of contracts, contract modifications or termination,and the assessment of penalties and fines and lead to suspension or debarment, for cause, from government contracting or subcontractingfor a period. In addition, government contractors are also subject to routine audits and investigations by U.S. Government agencies suchas the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) and Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA). These agencies review a contractor’sperformance under its contracts, cost structure and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. The DCAA also reviewsthe adequacy of and a contractor’s compliance with its internal control systems and policies, including the contractor’spurchasing, property, estimating, compensation and management information systems. During the term of any suspension or debarment byany U.S. Government agency, contractors can be prohibited from competing for or being awarded contracts by U.S. Government agencies.The termination of any of our significant Government contracts or the imposition of fines, damages, suspensions or debarment would adverselyaffect our business and financial condition.
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TheU.S. Government may adopt new contract rules and regulations or revise its procurement practices in a manner adverse to us at any time.
Ourindustry has experienced, and we expect it will continue to experience, significant changes to business practices because of an increasedfocus on affordability, efficiencies, and recovery of costs, among other items. U.S. Government agencies may face restrictions or pressureregarding the type and number of services that they may obtain from private contractors. Legislation, regulations and initiatives dealingwith procurement reform, mitigation of potential conflicts of interest and environmental responsibility or sustainability, as well asany resulting shifts in the buying practices of U.S. Government agencies, such as increased usage of fixed price contracts, multipleaward contracts and small business set-aside contracts, could have adverse effects on government contractors, including us. Any of thesechanges could impair our ability to obtain new contracts or renew our existing contracts when those contracts are recompeted. Any newcontracting requirements or procurement methods could be costly or administratively difficult for us to implement and could adverselyaffect our future revenues, profitability and prospects.
Wemay incur cost overruns because of fixed priced government contracts which would have a negative impact on our operations.
Aswe pursue additional U.S. Government contracts in addition to the one U.S. Government contract we now have for the U.S. Army, we expectto have to perform under fixed price contracts such as multi-award, multi-year IDIQ task order based contracts, which generally providefor fixed price schedules for products and services, have no pre-set delivery schedules, have very low minimum purchase requirements,are typically competed among multiple awardees and could force us to carry the burden of any cost overruns. Due to their nature, fixed-pricedcontracts inherently have more risk than cost reimbursable contracts. If we are unable to control costs or if our initial cost estimatesare incorrect, we can lose money on these contracts. In addition, some of these fixed price contracts will likely have provisions relatingto cost controls and audit rights, and if we fail to meet the terms specified in those contracts, we may not realize their full benefits.Lower earnings caused by cost overruns and cost controls would have a negative impact on our results of operations should we receiveawards of such contracts. The U.S. Government has the right to enter into contracts with other suppliers, which may be competitive withour IDIQ contracts. We anticipate that it may also perform fixed priced contracts under which we agree to provide specific quantitiesof products and services over time for a fixed price. Since the price competition to win both IDIQ and fixed price contracts is intenseand the costs of future contract performance cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance as to the profits, if any,that we will realize over the term of such contracts.
Misconductof employees, subcontractors, agents and business partners could cause us to lose existing contracts or customers and adversely affectour ability to obtain new contracts and customers and could have a significant adverse impact on our business and reputation.
Misconductcould include fraud or other improper activities such as falsifying time or other records and violations of laws, including the Anti-KickbackAct. Other examples could include the failure to comply with our policies and procedures or with federal, state or local government procurementregulations, regulations regarding the use and safeguarding of classified or other protected information, legislation regarding the pricingof labor and other costs in government contracts, laws and regulations relating to environmental, health or safety matters, bribery offoreign government officials, import-export control, lobbying or similar activities, and any other applicable laws or regulations. Anydata loss or information security lapses resulting in the compromise of personal information or the improper use or disclosure of sensitiveor classified information could result in claims, remediation costs, regulatory sanctions against us, loss of current and future contractsand serious harm to our reputation. Although we have implemented policies, procedures and controls to prevent and detect these activities,these precautions may not prevent all misconduct, and as a result, we could face unknown risks or losses. Our failure to comply withapplicable laws or regulations or misconduct by any of our employees, subcontractors, agents or business partners could damage our reputationand subject us to fines and penalties, restitution or other damages, loss of security clearance, loss of current and future customercontracts and suspension or debarment from contracting with federal, state or local government agencies, any of which would adverselyaffect our business, reputation and our future results.
Wemay fail to obtain and maintain necessary security clearances, which may adversely affect our ability to perform on certain anticipatedU.S. government contracts and depress our potential revenues.
ManyU.S. Government programs require contractors to have security clearances. Depending on the level of required clearance, security clearancescan be difficult and time-consuming to obtain. If we or our employees are unable to obtain or retain necessary security clearances, wemay not be able to win new business, and our existing clients could terminate their contracts with us or decide not to renew them. Tothe extent we are not able to obtain and maintain facility security clearances or engage employees with the required security clearancesfor a particular contract, we may not be able to bid on or win new contracts, or effectively rebid on expiring contracts, as well aslose existing contracts, which may adversely affect our operating results and inhibit the execution of our growth strategy.
Ourfuture revenues and growth prospects could be adversely affected by our dependence on other contractors.
Ifother contractors with whom we have contractual relationships either as a prime contractor or subcontractor eliminate or reduce theirwork with us, or if the U.S. Government terminates or reduces these other contractors’ programs, does not award them new contractsor refuses to pay under a contract our financial and business condition may be adversely affected. Companies that do not have accessto U.S. Government contracts may perform services as our subcontractor and that exposure could enhance such companies’ prospectof securing a future position as a prime U.S. Government contractor which could increase competition for future contracts and impairour ability to perform on contracts.
Wemay have disputes with our subcontractors arising from, among other things, the quality and timeliness of work performed by the subcontractor,customer concerns about the subcontractor, our failure to extend existing task orders or issue new task orders under a subcontract, ourhiring of a subcontractor’s personnel or the subcontractor’s failure to comply with applicable law. Current uncertain economicconditions heighten the risk of financial stress of our subcontractors, which could adversely impact their ability to meet their contractualrequirements to us. If any of our subcontractors fail to timely meet their contractual obligations or have regulatory compliance or otherproblems, our ability to fulfill our obligations as a prime contractor or higher tier subcontractor may be jeopardized. Significant lossescould arise in future periods and subcontractor performance deficiencies could result in our termination for default. A termination fordefault could eliminate a revenue source, expose us to liability and have an adverse effect on our ability to compete for future contractsand task orders, especially if the customer is an agency of the U.S. Government.
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Ourinternational business exposes us to geo-political and economic factors, regulatory requirements and other risks associated with doingbusiness in foreign countries.
Weintend to engage in additional foreign operations which pose complex management, foreign currency, legal, tax and economic risks, whichwe may not adequately address. These risks differ from and potentially may be greater than those associated with our domestic business.
Ourinternational business is sensitive to changes in the priorities and budgets of international customers and geo-political uncertainties,which may be driven by changes in threat environments and potentially volatile worldwide economic conditions, various regional and localeconomic and political factors, risks and uncertainties, as well as U.S. foreign policy. Our international sales are subject to U.S.laws, regulations and policies, including the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(see below) and other export laws and regulations. Due to the nature of our products, we must first obtain licenses and authorizationsfrom various U.S. Government agencies before we are permitted to sell our products outside of the U.S. We can give no assurance thatwe will continue to be successful in obtaining the necessary licenses or authorizations or that certain sales will not be prevented ordelayed. Any significant impairment of our ability to sell products outside of the U.S. could negatively impact our results of operationsand financial condition.
Ourinternational sales are also subject to local government laws, regulations and procurement policies and practices which may differ fromU.S. Government regulations, including regulations relating to import-export control, investments, exchange controls and repatriationof earnings, as well as to varying currency, geo- political and economic risks. Our international contracts may include industrial cooperationagreements requiring specific in-country purchases, manufacturing agreements or financial support obligations, known as offset obligations,and provide for penalties if we fail to meet such requirements. Our international contracts may also be subject to termination at thecustomer’s convenience or for default based on performance and may be subject to funding risks. We also are exposed to risks associatedwith using foreign representatives and consultants for international sales and operations and teaming with international subcontractors,partners and suppliers in connection with international programs. As a result of these factors, we could experience award and fundingdelays on international programs and could incur losses on such programs, which could negatively impact our results of operations andfinancial condition.
Weare also subject to a number of other risks including:
| ● | The absence in some jurisdictions of effective laws to protect our intellectual property rights; | |
| ● | Multiple and possibly overlapping and conflicting tax laws; | |
| ● | Restrictions on movement of cash; | |
| ● | The burdens of complying with a variety of national and local laws; | |
| ● | Political instability; | |
| ● | Currency fluctuations; | |
| ● | Longer payment cycles; | |
| ● | Restrictions on the import and export of certain technologies; | |
| ● | Price controls or restrictions on exchange of foreign currencies; and | |
| ● | Trade barriers. |
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Ourinternational operations are subject to special U.S. government laws and regulations, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, andregulations and procurement policies and practices, including regulations to import-export control, which may expose us to liabilityor impair our ability to compete in international markets.
Ourinternational operations are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper paymentsor offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. and other business entities for the purposeof obtaining or retaining business. We expect to have operations and deal with governmental customers in countries known to experiencecorruption, including certain countries in the Middle East and in the future, the Far East. Our activities in these countries could createthe risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees, consultants or contractors that could be in violationof various laws including the FCPA, even though these parties are not always subject to our control. We are also subject to import-exportcontrol regulations restricting the use and dissemination of information classified for national security purposes and the export ofcertain products, services, and technical data, including requirements regarding any applicable licensing of our employees involved insuch work.
Asa U.S. defense contractor, we are vulnerable to security threats and other disruptions that could negatively impact our business.
Asa U.S. defense contractor, we face certain security threats, including threats to our information technology infrastructure, attemptsto gain access to our proprietary or classified information, and threats to physical security. These types of events could disrupt ouroperations, require significant management attention and resources, and could negatively impact on our reputation among our customersand the public, which could have a negative impact on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. We are continuouslyexposed to cyber-attacks and other security threats, including physical break-ins. Any electronic or physical break-in or other securitybreach or compromise may jeopardize security of information stored or transmitted through our information technology systems and networks.This could lead to disruptions in mission-critical systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information andcorruption of data. Although we have implemented policies, procedures and controls to protect against, detect and mitigate these threats,we face advanced and persistent attacks on our information systems and attempts by others to gain unauthorized access to our informationtechnology systems are becoming more sophisticated. These attempts include covertly introducing malware to our computers and networksand impersonating authorized users, among others, and may be perpetrated by well- funded organized crime or state sponsored efforts.We seek to detect and investigate all security incidents and to prevent their occurrence or recurrence. We continue to invest in andimprove our threat protection, detection and mitigation policies, procedures and controls. In addition, we work with other companiesin the industry and government participants on increased awareness and enhanced protections against cyber security threats. However,because of the evolving nature and sophistication of these security threats, which can be difficult to detect, there can be no assurancethat our policies, procedures and controls have or will detect or prevent any of these threats and we cannot predict the full impactof any such past or future incident. Although we work cooperatively with our customers and other business partners to seek to minimizethe impacts of cyber and other security threats, we must rely on the safeguards put in place by those entities. Any remedial costs orother liabilities related to cyber or other security threats may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means. Occurrence of anyof these security threats could expose us to claims, contract terminations and damages and could adversely affect our reputation, abilityto work on sensitive U.S. Government contracts, business operations and financial results.
Difficultconditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Ourresults of operations are materially affected by conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally, both in the U.S.and elsewhere around the world. Weak economic conditions sustained uncertainty about global economic conditions, concerns about futureU.S. budgetary cuts, or a prolonged or further tightening of credit markets could cause our customers and potential customers to postponeor reduce spending on technology products or services or put downward pressure on prices, which could have an adverse effect on our business,results of operations or cash flows. In the event of extreme prolonged adverse market events, such as a global credit crisis, we couldincur significant losses.
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Inflationhas been on the rise and continues to destabilize the global economy. The Russia Ukraine conflict and other geopolitical tensions, aswell as the related international response, have exacerbated inflationary pressures, including causing increases in the price for goodsand services and exacerbated global supply chain disruptions, which have resulted in, and may continue to result in, shortages in materialsand services and related uncertainties. Such shortages have resulted in and may continue to result in cost increases for labor, fuel,materials and services, and could continue to cause costs to increase, and result in the scarcity of certain materials. We cannot predictany future trends in the rate of inflation or other negative economic factors or associated increases in our operating costs and howthat may impact our business. To the extent we are unable to recover higher operating costs resulting from inflation or otherwise mitigatethe impact of such costs on our business, our revenues and gross profit could decrease, and our financial condition and results of operationscould be adversely affected.
RisksRelated to Our Intellectual Property
Oursuccess may depend on our ability to obtain and protect the proprietary information on which we base our laser-based cleaning equipment.
Inthe event we acquire companies with intellectual property (“IP”) that is important to the development of our laser cleaningproducts, we will need to:
| ● | Obtain valid and enforceable patents; | |
| ● | Protect trade secrets; and | |
| ● | Operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others. |
Wewill be able to protect our proprietary technology from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that such proprietary rightsare covered by valid and enforceable patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets. Any non-confidential disclosure or misappropriationby third parties of our confidential or proprietary information could enable competitors to quickly duplicate or surpass our technologicalachievements, thus eroding our competitive position in our market.
Thepatent application process, also known as patent prosecution, is expensive and time-consuming, and we and our current or future licensorsand licensees may not be able to prepare, file and prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or ina timely manner. It is also possible that we or our current licensors, or any future licensors or licensees, will fail to identify patentableaspects of inventions made in the course of development and commercialization activities before it is too late to obtain patent protectionon them. Therefore, these and any of our patents and applications may not be prosecuted and enforced in a manner consistent with thebest interests of our business. It is possible that defects of form in the preparation or filing of our patents or patent applicationsmay exist, or may arise in the future, for example with respect to proper priority claims or inventorship. If we or our current licensorsor licensees, or any future licensors or licensees, fail to establish, maintain or protect such patents and other intellectual propertyrights, such rights may be reduced or eliminated. If our current licensors or licensees, or any future licensors or licensees, are notfully cooperative or disagree with us as to the prosecution, maintenance or enforcement of any patent rights, such patent rights couldbe compromised. If there are material defects in the form or preparation of our patents or patent applications, such patents or applicationsmay be invalid and unenforceable. Any of these outcomes could impair our ability to prevent competition from third parties, which mayharm our business.
Thepatent applications that we may own, or license may fail to result in issued patents in the United States or in other countries. Evenif patents are issued on such patent applications, third parties may challenge the validity, enforceability or scope thereof, which mayresult in such patents being narrowed, invalidated or held unenforceable. For example, U.S. patents can be challenged by any person beforethe new USPTO Patent Trial and Appeals Board at any time within the first year of that person’s receipt of an allegation of infringementof the patents. Patents granted by the European Patent Office may be similarly opposed by any person within nine months from the publicationof the grant. Similar proceedings are available in other jurisdictions, and in the United States, Europe and other jurisdictions thirdparties can raise questions of validity with a patent office even before a patent has granted. Furthermore, even if they are unchallenged,our patents and patent applications may not adequately protect our intellectual property or prevent others from designing around ourclaims. If the breadth or strength of protection provided by the patents and patent applications we hold or pursue with respect to ourproduct candidates is successfully challenged, then our ability to commercialize such product candidates could be negatively affected,and we may face unexpected competition that could harm our business. Further, if we encounter delays in our clinical trials, the periodof time during which we or our collaborators could market our product candidates under patent protection would be reduced.
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Thedegree of future protection of our proprietary rights is uncertain. Patent protection may be unavailable or severely limited in somecases and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep our competitive advantage. For example:
| ● | we might not have been the first to invent or the first to file the inventions covered by each of our pending patent applications and issued patents; | |
| ● | others may be able to make, use, sell, offer to sell or import products that are similar to our products or product candidates but that are not covered by the claims of our patents; others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate any of our technologies; | |
| ● | the proprietary rights of others may have an adverse effect on our business; | |
| ● | any proprietary rights we do obtain may not encompass commercially viable products, may not provide us with any competitive advantages or may be challenged by third parties; |
| ● | any patents we obtain, or our in-licensed issued patents, may not be valid or enforceable; or | |
| ● | we may not develop additional technologies or products that are patentable or suitable to maintain as trade secrets. | |
| ● | If we or our current licensors or licensees, or any future licensors or licensees, fail to prosecute, maintain and enforce patent protection for our product candidates, our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates could be harmed and we might not be able to prevent competitors from making, using and selling competing products. This failure to properly protect the intellectual property rights relating to our product candidates could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how. |
Evenwhere laws provide protection, costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietaryrights, and the outcome of such litigation would be uncertain. If we or one of our collaborators were to initiate legal proceedings againsta third party to enforce a patent covering the product candidate, the defendant could assert an affirmative defense or counterclaim thatour patent is not infringed, invalid and/or unenforceable. In patent litigation in the United States, defendant defenses and counterclaimsalleging non-infringement, invalidity and/or unenforceability are commonplace. Grounds for a validity challenge could be an alleged failureto meet any of several statutory requirements, including lack of novelty, anticipation or obviousness, and lack of written description,definiteness or enablement. Patents may be unenforceable if someone connected with prosecution of the patent withheld material informationfrom the USPTO, or made a misleading statement, during prosecution. The outcomes of proceedings involving assertions of invalidity andunenforceability are unpredictable. It is possible that prior art of which we and the patent examiner were unaware during prosecutionexists, which would render our patents invalid. Moreover, it is also possible that prior art may exist that we are aware of, but thatwe do not believe are relevant to our current or future patents, that could nevertheless be determined to render our patents invalid.If a defendant were to prevail over a legal assertion of invalidity and/or unenforceability of our patents covering one of our productcandidates, we would lose at least part, and perhaps all, of the patent protection on such a product candidate. Such a loss of patentprotection would harm our business. Moreover, our competitors could counterclaim in any suit to enforce our patents that we infringetheir intellectual property. Furthermore, some of our competitors have substantially greater intellectual property portfolios, and resources,than we do.
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Ourability to stop third parties from using our technology or making, using, selling, offering to sell or importing our products is dependentupon the extent to which we have rights under valid and enforceable patents that cover these activities. If any patent we currently orin the future may own or license is deemed not infringed, invalid or unenforceable, it could impact our commercial success. We cannotpredict the breadth of claims that may be issued from any patent applications we currently or may in the future own or license from thirdparties.
Tothe extent that consultants or key employees apply technological information independently developed by them or by others to our productcandidates, disputes may arise as to who has the proprietary rights to such information and product candidates, and certain of such disputesmay not be resolved in our favor. Consultants and key employees that work with our confidential and proprietary technologies are requiredto assign all intellectual property rights in their inventions and discoveries created during the scope of their work to our company.However, these consultants or key employees may terminate their relationship with us, and we cannot preclude them indefinitely from dealingwith our competitors.
Ifwe are unable to prevent disclosure of our trade secrets or other confidential information to third parties, our competitive positionmay be impaired.
Wealso may rely on trade secrets to protect our technology, especially where we do not believe patent protection is appropriate or obtainable.Our ability to stop third parties from obtaining the information or know-how necessary to make, use, sell, offer to sell or import ourproducts or practice our technology is dependent in part upon the extent to which we prevent disclosure of the trade secrets that coverthese activities. Trade secret rights can be lost through disclosure to third parties. Although we use reasonable efforts to protectour trade secrets, our employees, consultants, contractors, outside scientific collaborators and other advisors may unintentionally orwillfully disclose our trade secrets to third parties, resulting in loss of trade secret protection. Moreover, our competitors may independentlydevelop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how, which would not constitute a violation of our trade secret rights. Enforcing a claimthat a third party is engaged in the unlawful use of our trade secrets is expensive, difficult and time consuming, and the outcome isunpredictable. In addition, recognition of rights in trade secrets and a willingness to enforce trade secrets differs in certain jurisdictions.
Ifwe are sued for infringing intellectual property rights of third parties, it will be costly and time consuming, and an unfavorable outcomein that litigation could harm our business.
Ourcommercial success depends significantly on our ability to operate without infringing, violating or misappropriating the patents andother proprietary rights of third parties. Our own technologies we acquire or develop may infringe, violate or misappropriate the patentsor other proprietary rights of third parties, or we may be subject to third-party claims of such infringement. Numerous U.S. and foreignissued patents and pending patent applications owned by third parties, exist in the fields in which we are developing our product candidates.Because some patent applications may be maintained in secrecy until the patents are issued, because publication of patent applicationsis often delayed, and because publications in the scientific literature often lag behind actual discoveries, we cannot be certain thatwe were the first to invent the technology or that others have not filed patent applications for technology covered by our pending applications.We may not be aware of patents that have already issued that a third party might assert are infringed by our product candidates. It isalso possible that patents of which we are aware, but which we do not believe are relevant to our product candidates, could neverthelessbe found to be infringed by our product candidates. Moreover, we may face patent infringement claims from non-practicing entities thathave no relevant product revenue and against whom our own patent portfolio may thus have no deterrent effect. In the future, we may agreeto indemnify our manufacturing partners against certain intellectual property claims brought by third parties.
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Intellectualproperty litigation involves many risks and uncertainties, and there is no assurance that we will prevail in any lawsuit brought againstus. Third parties making claims against us for infringement, violation or misappropriation of their intellectual property rights mayseek and obtain injunctive or other equitable relief, which could effectively block our ability to further develop and commercializeour product candidates. Further, if a patent infringement suit were brought against us, we could be forced to stop or delay research,development, manufacturing or sales of the product or product candidate that is the subject of the suit. Defense of these claims, regardlessof their merit, would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, would be a substantial diversion of resources from our business. Inthe event of a successful claim of any such infringement, violation or misappropriation, we may need to obtain licenses from such thirdparties and we and our partners may be prevented from pursuing product development or commercialization and/or may be required to paydamages. We cannot be certain that any licenses required under such patents or proprietary rights would be made available to us, or thatany offer to license would be made available to us on commercially reasonable terms. If we cannot obtain such licenses, we and our collaboratorsmay be restricted or prevented from manufacturing and selling products employing our technology. These adverse results, if they occur,could adversely affect our business, results of operations and prospects, and the value of our shares.
Wemay become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents or other intellectual property, which could be expensive, time consumingand unsuccessful.
Thedefense and prosecution of contractual or intellectual property lawsuits, USPTO interference or derivation proceedings, European PatentOffice oppositions and related legal and administrative proceedings in the United States, Europe and other countries, involve complexlegal and factual questions. As a result, such proceedings may be costly and time-consuming to pursue, and their outcome is uncertain.
| ● | Litigation may be necessary to: | |
| ● | protect and enforce our patents and any future patents issuing on our patent applications; | |
| ● | enforce or clarify the terms of the licenses we have granted or may be granted in the future; | |
| ● | protect and enforce trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary rights that we own or have licensed, or may license in the future; or | |
| ● | determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the proprietary rights of third parties and defend against alleged patent infringement. |
Competitorsmay infringe our intellectual property. As a result, we may be required to file infringement claims to stop third-party infringementor unauthorized use. This can be expensive, particularly for a company of our size, and time-consuming. In addition, in an infringementproceeding, a court may decide that a patent of ours is not valid or is unenforceable or may refuse to stop the other party from usingthe technology at issue on the grounds that our patent claims do not cover its technology or that the factors necessary to grant an injunctionagainst an infringer are not satisfied. An adverse determination of any litigation or other proceedings could put one or more of ourpatents at risk of being invalidated, interpreted narrowly, or amended such that they do not cover our product candidates. Moreover,such adverse determinations could put our patent applications at risk of not issuing or issuing with limited and potentially inadequatescope to cover our product candidates or to prevent others from marketing similar products.
Interference,derivation or other proceedings brought at USPTO, may be necessary to determine the priority or patentability of inventions with respectto our patent applications or those of our licensors or potential collaborators. Litigation or USPTO proceedings brought by us may failor may be invoked against us by third parties. Even if we are successful, domestic or foreign litigation or USPTO or foreign patent officeproceedings may result in substantial costs and distraction to our management. We may not be able, alone or with our licensors or potentialcollaborators, to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect such rightsas fully as in the United States.
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Furthermore,because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation or other proceedings, thereis a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation or other proceedings.In addition, during this kind of litigation or proceedings, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions orother interim proceedings or developments or public access to related documents. If investors perceive these results to be negative,the market price for our common stock could be significantly harmed.
Someof our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of patent-related disputes, including patent litigation, more effectively than wecan because they have substantially greater resources. In addition, any uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuationof any litigation could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise the funds necessary to continue our operations.
Wemay not be able to enforce our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
Filling,prosecuting and defending patents on our product candidates in all countries throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive. Therequirements for patentability may differ in certain countries, particularly in developing countries. Moreover, our ability to protectand enforce our intellectual property rights may be adversely affected by unforeseen changes in foreign intellectual property laws. Additionally,laws of some countries outside of the United States do not afford intellectual property protection to the same extent as the laws ofthe United States. Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in certainforeign jurisdictions. The legal systems of some countries, particularly developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patentsand other intellectual property rights. This could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our patents or the misappropriationof our other intellectual property rights. For example, many foreign countries have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent ownermust grant licenses to third parties. Consequently, we may not be able to prevent third parties from practicing our inventions in allcountries outside the United States. Competitors may use our technologies in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent protectionto develop their own products and, further, may export otherwise infringing products to territories where we have patent protection,if our ability to enforce our patents to stop infringing activities is inadequate. These products may compete with our products, andour patents or other intellectual property rights may not be effective or sufficient to prevent them from competing.
Proceedingsto enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and divert our effortsand resources from other aspects of our business. Furthermore, while we intend to protect our intellectual property rights in major marketsfor our products, we cannot ensure that we will be able to initiate or maintain similar efforts in all jurisdictions in which we maywish to market our products. Accordingly, our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights in such countries may be inadequate.
RisksRelated to Investing in Our Common Stock
Weare an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and we cannot be certainif the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
Weare an “emerging growth company”, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. For aslong as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that areapplicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including (1) not being required to comply with the auditorattestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which we refer to as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (2) reduced disclosureobligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holdinga nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, includingif the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any September 30 before that time or if wehave total annual gross revenue of $1.0 billion or more during any fiscal year before that time, in which cases we would no longer bean emerging growth company as of the following December 31 or, if we issue more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during anythree-year period before that time, we would cease to be an emerging growth company immediately. Even after we no longer qualify as anemerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company” which would allow us to take advantage ofmany of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirementsof Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reportsand proxy statements. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions.If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and/orwarrants and our stock price and price for the warrants may be more volatile.
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Ourindependent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control overfinancial reporting until the later of our second annual report or the first annual report required to be filed with the Securities andExchange Commission (the “SEC”) following the date upon which we are no longer an “emerging growth company” asdefined in the JOBS Act.
Underthe JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standardsapply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore,will not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies
Becausethe Company is a “smaller reporting company,” we may take advantage of certain scaled disclosures available to us, resultingin holders of our securities receiving less Company information than they would receive from a public company that is not a smaller reportingcompany.
Weare a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).As a smaller reporting company, we may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies andwill be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as (i) our common shares held by non-affiliates is less than $250million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100 million during themost recently completed fiscal year and our common shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million measured on the last businessday of our second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of any reduced disclosure obligations, it may make it harder for investorsto analyze the Company’s results of operations and financial prospects in comparison with other public companies.
Asa smaller reporting company, we are permitted to comply with scaled-back disclosure obligations in our SEC filings compared to otherissuers, including with respect to disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements.We have elected to adopt the accommodation available to smaller reporting companies. Until we cease to be a smaller reporting company,the scaled-back disclosure in our SEC filings will result in less information about our company being available than for other publiccompanies.
Ourlargest stockholder beneficially owns a significant number of shares of our common stock. That stockholder’s interests may conflictwith other stockholders, who may be unable to influence management and exercise control over our business.
ICTInvestments, via common control of Fonon Corporation and Fonon Technologies combined owns 59.19% of our shares of common stock. As aresult, ICT Investments is able to: place, elect, or defeat the election of our directors; amend or prevent amendment to our certificatesof incorporation or bylaws; effect or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction; drive business decisions and controlexpenditures; and control the outcome of any other matter submitted to the stockholders for vote. Accordingly, other stockholders areunable to influence management or exercise control over our business.
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Wedo not intend to pay cash dividends to our stockholders.
Wepaid a one-time cash dividend for the year ending December 31, 2021, in the amount of $310,280. We currently intend to retain any futureearnings for funding growth and, therefore, do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. If we determine that wewill pay cash dividends to the holders of our common stock, we cannot assure that such cash dividends will be paid on a timely basis.The success of your investment in our Company will likely depend entirely upon any future appreciation.
Someprovisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may deter takeover attempts, which may inhibit a takeover that stockholdersconsider favorable and limit the opportunity of our stockholders to sell their shares at a favorable price.
Underour certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors may issue additional shares of common or preferred stock. Our Board of Directorshas the ability to authorize “blank check” preferred stock without future stockholder approval. This makes it possible forour Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attemptto acquire us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, including a transaction in which our stockholders wouldreceive a premium over the market price for their shares and/or any other transaction that might otherwise be deemed to be in their bestinterests, and thereby protects the continuity of our management and limits an investor’s opportunity to profit by their investmentin our business. Specifically, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, the Board of Directors were to determine that a takeoverproposal was not in our best interest, shares could be issued by our Board of Directors without stockholder approval in one or more transactionsthat might prevent or render more difficult or costly the completion of the takeover by:
| ● | diluting the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder group, | |
| ● | putting a substantial voting bloc in institutional or other hands that might undertake to support the incumbent Board of Directors, or | |
| ● | effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover. |
Ourindemnification of our officers and directors may cause us to use corporate resources to the detriment of our stockholders.
Ourcertificate of incorporation eliminates the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages arising from a breach of their fiduciaryduty as directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. This limitation does not affect the availability of equitable remedies,such as injunctive relief or rescission. Our certificate of incorporation requires us to indemnify our directors and officers to thefullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including in circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary under Delawarelaw.
UnderDelaware law, we may indemnify our directors or officers or other persons who were, are or are threatened to be made a named defendantor respondent in a proceeding because the person is or was our director, officer, employee or agent, if we determine that the person:
conductedhimself or herself in good faith, reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity as our director or officer,that his or her conduct was in our best interests, and, in all other cases, that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to our bestinterests; and
inthe case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
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Thesepersons may be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, including excise taxes, and amounts paidin settlement, actually and reasonably incurred, by the person in connection with the proceeding. If the person is found liable to thecorporation, no indemnification will be made unless the court in which the action was brought determines that the person is fairly andreasonably entitled to indemnity in an amount that the court will establish.
Insofaras indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended – the “Securities Act” – maybe permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the above provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinionof the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Ourbylaws include a forum selection clause, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputeswith us, remove current management or to be acquired by a third party.
Ourbylaws require that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, either (i) the Court of Chancery of the Stateof Delaware is to be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (b) any action assertinga claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (c) any actionasserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or our bylaws or (d) anyaction or proceeding asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine or (ii) the federal district court in the State of Delawarewill be the exclusive forum for a cause of action arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. In addition, our bylaws couldmake it more difficult for a third party to acquire us or to remove current management through provisions that preclude cumulative votingin the election of directors and that allow our bylaws to be adopted, amended or repealed by our board of directors.
Thisexclusive forum provision will apply to other states and federal law claims including actions arising under the Securities Act (althoughour stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder).Section 22 of the Securities Act, however, creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforceany duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as towhether a court would enforce such a forum selection provision as written in connection with claims arising under the Securities Act.Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock is deemed to have notice of and consentedto the foregoing provisions. This forum selection provision in our bylaws may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorablejudicial forum for disputes with us. It is also possible that, notwithstanding the forum selection clause included in our bylaws, a courtcould rule that such a provision is inapplicable or unenforceable.
Theobligations associated with being a public company require significant resources and management attention, which may divert from ourbusiness operations.
Weare subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and TheSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports withrespect to our business and financial condition, proxy statement, and other information. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among otherthings, that we establish and maintain effective internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. Our Chief Executive Officerand Chief Financial Officer will need to certify that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that materialinformation we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized andreported within the time periods specified in SEC’s rules and forms. We may need to hire additional financial reporting, internalcontrols and other financial personnel to develop and implement appropriate internal controls and reporting procedures. As a result,we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses. Furthermore, the need to establish the corporate infrastructure demandedof a public company may divert management’s attention from implementing our growth strategy, which could prevent us from improvingour business, results of operations and financial condition. We have made, and will continue to make, changes to our internal controlsand procedures for financial reporting and accounting systems to meet our reporting obligations as a public company. However, the measureswe take may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations as a public company. In addition, we cannot predict or estimate the amount ofadditional costs we may incur to comply with these requirements. We anticipate that these costs will materially increase our sales, generaland administrative expenses.
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Publiccompany compliance may make it more difficult to attract and retain officers and directors.
TheSarbanes-Oxley Act and rules implemented by the SEC have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. As apublic company, these rules and regulations increase our compliance costs and make certain activities more time-consuming and costly.As a public company, these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and expensive for us to maintain our director and officerliability insurance and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtainthe same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Boardof Directors or as executive officers, and to maintain insurance at reasonable rates, or at all.
Ifwe fail to establish and maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accuratelyor prevent fraud. Any inability to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adverselyimpact the trading price of our common stock.
Effectiveinternal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. There exist material weaknesses in ourinternal controls as of December 31, 2024. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, we may not be able to manageour business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed, and our business and reputation with investors maybe harmed. With each prospective acquisition we may make we will conduct whatever due diligence is necessary or prudent to assure usthat the acquisition target can comply with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. Notwithstanding our diligence,certain internal control deficiencies may not be detected at acquired entities. As a result, any internal control deficiencies may adverselyaffect our financial condition, results of operations, and access to capital.
Amaterial weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal financial controls such that there is a reasonable possibilitythat a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timelybasis. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. We continue to evaluatesteps to remediate our material weaknesses. These remediation measures may be time-consuming and costly and there is no assurance thatthese initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
Anyfailure to maintain effective internal controls could adversely impact on our ability to report our financial position and results fromoperations on a timely and accurate basis. If our financial statements are not accurate, investors may not have a complete understandingof our operations. Likewise, if our financial statements are not filed on a timely basis, we could be subject to sanctions or investigationsby the SEC or other regulatory authorities. In either case, there could result a material adverse effect on our business. Ineffectiveinternal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effecton the trading price of our stock.
Wecan give no assurance that the measures we have taken and plan to take in the future will remediate the material weaknesses or that anyadditional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintainadequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. In addition, even if we are successful in strengtheningour controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities orerrors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our consolidated financial statements.
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Ourstock price may be volatile.
Themarket price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors,many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
| ● | our ability to execute our business plan and complete prospective acquisitions; | |
| ● | changes in our industry; | |
| ● | competitive pricing pressures; | |
| ● | our ability to obtain working capital financing; | |
| ● | additions or departures of key personnel; | |
| ● | limited “public float” in the hands of a small number of persons whose sales or lack of sales could result in positive or negative pricing pressure on the market price for our common stock; | |
| ● | sales of our common stock (particularly following effectiveness of this Form S-1); | |
| ● | operating results that fall below expectations; | |
| ● | regulatory developments; | |
| ● | economic and other external factors; | |
| ● | period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results; | |
| ● | our inability to develop or acquire new or needed technologies; | |
| ● | the public’s response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including filings with the SEC; | |
| ● | changes in financial estimates or ratings by any securities analysts who follow our common stock, our failure to meet these estimates or failure of those analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of our common stock; | |
| ● | the development and sustainability of an active trading market for our common stock; and | |
| ● | any future sales of our common stock by our officers, directors and significant stockholders. |
Inaddition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to theoperating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price ofour common stock.
Ifour shares of common stock become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
TheSEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generallyequity securities with a price per share of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchangesor authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect totransactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not obtain or retain a listing on the Nasdaq CapitalMarket and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00 per share, our common stock will be deemed a penny stock. The penny stockrules require a broker-dealer, before effecting a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardizedrisk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that, before effecting any suchtransaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that thepenny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt ofa risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of awritten suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary marketfor our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.
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FINRAsales practice requirements may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.
Inaddition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investmentto a customer, a broker- dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior torecommending speculative, low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts toobtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. The FINRA requirementsmay make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may have the effect of reducingthe level of trading activity in our common stock. As a result, fewer broker-dealers may be willing to make a market in our common stock,reducing a stockholder’s ability to resell shares of our common stock.
Ifsecurities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business,our share price and trading volume could decline.
Thetrading market for our common stock will, to some extent, depend on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publishabout us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our sharesor change their opinion of our shares, our share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us orfail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or tradingvolume to decline.
Offersor availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Ifour stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market upon the expiration of any statutory holding periodunder Rule 144, or shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, it could create a circumstance commonly referredto as an “overhang” and, in anticipation of which, the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang,whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing throughthe sale of equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.
Salesof substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affectthe price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of shares.
Anysubstantial sale of stock by existing stockholders could depress the market value of our stock, thereby devaluing the market price andcausing investors to risk losing all or part of their investment.
ICTInvestments through its ownership of Fonon Corporation, holds a large number of our outstanding shares. We can make no prediction asto the effect, if any, that sales of shares, or the availability of shares for future sale, will have on the prevailing market priceof our shares of common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur,could depress prevailing market prices for the shares. Such sales may also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities orequity-related securities in the future at a time and price which it deems appropriate.
ITEM1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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CyberRisk Management and Strategy
Underthe oversight of the Board of Directors and Audit Committee, we have implemented and maintained a risk management program that includesprocesses for systematic identification, assessment, management, and treatment of cybersecurity risks.
Weutilize
Further,we have processes in place to evaluate potential risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providersthat will have access to Company data, including a review process for such providers’ cybersecurity practices, risk assessments,contractual requirement, and system monitoring.
Wecontinue to evaluate and enhance our systems, controls, and processes where possible, including in response to actual or perceived threatsspecific to us or experienced by other companies.
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ITEM2. PROPERTIES
OnDecember 1, 2019, we entered a sub-lease with ICT Investments for 5,000 sf of manufacturing space on a month-to-month basis at $4,050per month. In January 2020, we expanded the lease with ICT Investments to include the entire facility of 18,000 sf. In October 2021,we signed a direct lease with the landlord for three years, terminating on October 31, 2024. The monthly rent for this facility is currently$15,549.
InDecember 2022, we entered into an agreement with 2701 Maitland Building Associates to rent 8,000 sf of additional office space nearbythe main facility, for our growing sales and marketing program. The monthly rent for this space is currently $14,805. On July 1, 2024,we determined that we did not need this facility for our future growth and, since we could not sublet this space, we entered into theLease Termination Agreement to reduce our lease expense. Under the terms of the Lease Termination Agreement, we agreed to pay a monthlytermination fee of $14,912.14 base rent plus operating expenses for five months, saving us approximately $80,000 in lease payments for2025.
OnJuly 1, 2024, we entered into a lease agreement for 48,481 square feet of office space at a base monthly rent of $ 50,354.42with an annual increase of 3%, that has a term of 10.5 years.
Uponacquisition of Control Micro Systems in on October 31, 2024 at 4420 Metric Dr. Winter Park Florida. The lease expires on October 31,2025. The facility is 52,200 square ft total at a cost of $27,700 per month.
ITEM3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Fromtime to time, we have been and will continue to be subject to legal proceedings and claims. We are not presently a party to any legalproceedings that, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business,results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
ITEM4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
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PARTII
ITEM5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
| (a) | Market Information. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ with the ticker symbol “LASE”. |
| (b) | Stockholders. As of March 14, 2025, there were nine registered holders of our common stock. |
| (c) | Dividends. We paid a one-time stock dividend on December 31, 2021, but we do not intend to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. |
| (d) | Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans. |
Thefollowing table provides information about the common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights underall of the Company’s existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2024.
| Plan Category | Number of Securities Options, warrants | Weighted- Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, warrants and rights | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in the first column) | |||||||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | — | — | — | |||||||||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | — | 10,000,000 | |||||||||
| Total | — | — | 10,000,000 | |||||||||
(1)In December 2019 our Board of Directors and a majority of our shareholders approved a 2019 Stock Incentive Plan and authorized the issuanceof up to 10,000,000 shares under this plan.
Useof Proceeds
OnOctober 4, 2022, the Company closed on an IPO in which it issued 3,000,000 additional shares of common stock at an offer price of $5.00per share. The shares trade on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol, “LASE.” Including this issuance, there were 7,878,419shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
Theremaining planned use of proceeds has not changed since the initial public offering.
RecentSales of Unregistered Securities.
Setforth below is information regarding shares of common stock issued, and options granted, from January 1, 2022, to March 10,2025:
OnJuly 24, 2022: 25,000 Incentive Stock Options (‘ISOs’) were issued to Tim Schick, CFA. The options vest over four (4) yearsand are exercisable at $5.00 per share. These options were cancelled when Tim Schick was terminated as our CFO on March 27, 2023.
OnDecember 12, 2022: 180,000 warrants were issued to the following members of Alexander Capital, the Underwriter of the IPO. The warrantsare exercisable at $6.00 per share, between March 28, 2023, and September 29, 2027:
| Christopher Carlin - | 72,250 | |||
| Jonathan Gazdak - | 55,250 | |||
| Rocco Guidicipietro | 21,250 | |||
| Joseph Amato - | 21,250 | |||
| Matt Rista - | 10,000 |
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OnOctober 4, 2022, we entered into a marketing agreement with TraDigital Marketing Group. In accordance with the contract we issued toTraDigital in 2023 350,000 shares of our common stock in full satisfaction of the balance due on our agreement, reflected in AccruedExpenses at December 31, 2022 in the amount of $829,500 ($2.37 per share, the company’s closing stock price on the contract date).
OnOctober 18, 2023, we entered into a license agreement with an affiliated company, Fonon Technologies, Inc., which is majority-owned byICT Investments, for an exclusive, worldwide, nontransferable license for high power turbo piercing (“Cold Cutting”) lasercutting technology and any improvements to such technology to allow us to manufacture, sell, export and import products incorporatingsuch technology in return for our paying a license fee of $350,000 in cash and a one-time grant of 1,000,000 restricted shares of ourcommon stock to ICT Investments.
OnMay 21, 2024 we entered into a license agreement with Fonon Corporation to receive an exclusive, worldwide, sublicensable license toFonon’s laser material processing equipment and technology, including all applications of laser cutting, marking, engraving, laserwelding, brazing, ablation, laser drilling, semiconductor chip marking, semiconductor and flat panel display laser processing equipment,all other laser material processing equipment documented or existing in a form of knowhow and/or trade secrets in return for 3,000,000restricted shares of our common stock.
OnSeptember 6, 2024, 1,500,000 Shares of Common stock were issued under PIPE Offering with Aegis Capital Cop. As Agent. The overall deal raised $3,000,000 gross for the company
OnSeptember 10, 2024, 61,968 Shares of Common Stock were issued under a Cashless Exercised Warrants for Alexander Capital Specialists,related to the IPO in October 2022.
OnOctober 21, 2024, Warrants were exercised, and 255,000 Shares of Common stock were issued under PIPE Offering with Aegis Capital Cop.As Agent. This resulted in funds to the company of $1,018,164.
OnOctober 23, 2024, Warrants were exercised, and 175,000 Shares of Common stock were issued under PIPE Offering with Aegis CapitalCop. As Agent This resulted in funds to thecompany of $698,740
OnNovember 26, 2024, Warrants were exercised, and 20,000 Shares of Common stock were issued under PIPE Offering with Aegis Capital Cop.As Agent. This resulted in funds to the company of $79,856.
OnJanuary 22, 2025 as a condition of the acquisition of Control Micro Systems Laser Wind Down, Inc was issued 18,692 shares of our commonstock for a value of $100,000.
On March 6, 2025 Sanjay Adhav issued 65,000 sharesof common stock through affiliate company Fonon Technologies as part of Fonon Corp acquisition of Quantum Technologies.
Theoffer, sale and issuance of the securities described in the paragraphs above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the SecuritiesAct in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D in that the issuance of securities to the accredited investors did not involve a public offering.Each of the recipients of the securities in this transaction acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or forsale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions.Each of the recipients of these securities in this transaction was an accredited investor under Rule 501 of Regulation D.
ITEM6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Thefollowing selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, our consolidatedfinancial statements and related notes and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Resultsof Operations” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The data for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023,is derived from our audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our historicalresults are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.
Statementof Operations Data:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Statement of operations data: | ||||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 3,415,196 | $ | 3,939,473 | ||||
| Cost of Sales | 1,934,150 | 1,041,697 | ||||||
| Gross Profit | 1,481,046 | 2,897,776 | ||||||
| Operating Expenses | 7,944,389 | 6,246,011 | ||||||
| Income (Loss) from Operations | (6,463,343 | ) | (3,348,235 | ) | ||||
| Interest Expense | - | |||||||
| Other (Income) Expense | 3,944,516 | 30,063 | ||||||
| Income Tax Provision | - | |||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | (2,518,827 | ) | (3,318,172 | ) | ||||
| Income (Loss) per Common Share | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | ||
Balancesheet data:
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Balance sheet data: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | 533,871 | $ | 6,201,137 | ||||
| Total Assets | 17,152,147 | 15,124,087 | ||||||
| Current Liabilities | 2,573,435 | 1,031,844 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | $ | 6,939,854 | $ | 1,194,835 | ||||
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Cashflow data:
| Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by Operating Activities | $ | (9,138,555 | ) | $ | (5,470,567 | ) | ||
| Net cash provided by Investing Activities | (977,821 | ) | (484,855 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by Financing Activities | 4,449,110 | (25,240 | ) | |||||
| Net cash increase for period | (5,667,266 | ) | (5,980,662 | ) | ||||
| Cash at the beginning of period | 6,201,137 | 12,181,799 | ||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | 533,871 | $ | 6,201,137 | ||||
Otherfinancial data (audited)
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 (Audited) | 2023 Restated | |||||||
| Other financial data (audited): | ||||||||
| EBITDA(1) | $ | 230,976 | $ | (2,794,791 | ) | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA(2) | $ | 230,976 | $ | (2,794,791 | ) | |||
Inaddition to providing financial measurements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), we providethe following additional financial metrics that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP): EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. Managementuses these non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, to understand and compare operating results across accountingperiods, for financial and operational decision making, for planning and forecasting purposes and to evaluate our financial performance.We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures help us to identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be maskedby the effect of certain expenses that we exclude in the calculations of the non-GAAP financial measures.
Accordingly,we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect our ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful comparisons andanalysis of trends in the business and provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operatingresults, enhancing the overall understanding of our past performance and prospects.
Thesenon-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results and should only be used as a supplement to,not as a substitute for, our financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. There are limitations in the use of non-GAAP measures,because they do not include all the expenses that must be included under GAAP and because they involve the exercise of judgment concerningexclusions of items from the comparable non-GAAP financial measure. In addition, other companies may use other non-GAAP measures to evaluatetheir performance, or may calculate non-GAAP measures differently, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financialmeasures as tools for comparison.
(1)EBITDA. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management, lenders, and certain investors as a supplemental measure in the evaluationof some aspects of a corporation’s financial position and core operating performance. Investors sometimes use EBITDA, as it allowsfor some level of comparability of profitability trends between those businesses differing as to capital structure and capital intensityby removing the impacts of depreciation and amortization. EBITDA also does not include changes in major working capital items, such asreceivables, inventory and payables, which can also indicate a significant need for, or source of, cash. Since decisions regarding capitalinvestment and financing and changes in working capital components can have a significant impact on cash flow, EBITDA is not necessarilya good indicator of a business’s cash flow. We use EBITDA for evaluating the relative underlying performance of our core operationsand for planning purposes. We calculate EBITDA by adjusting net income to exclude net interest expense, income tax expense or benefit,depreciation and amortization, thus the term “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization” and the acronym“EBITDA.”
(2)ADJUSTED EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as comprehensive income (loss) as reported in our consolidated statements of income excludingthe impact of (i) interest expense; (ii) income tax provision; (iii) depreciation and amortization; (iv) stock-based compensation expense;(v) accretion of debt discounts; (vi) other income – forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program loan; (vii) other financing costs;(viii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (ix) warrant inducement expense; (x) amortization of right-of-use assets; and (xi) change in fairvalue of derivative liabilities. Our Adjusted EBITDA measure eliminates potential differences in performance caused by variations incapital structures (affecting finance costs), tax positions, the cost and age of tangible assets (affecting relative depreciation expense)and the extent to which intangible assets are identifiable (affecting relative amortization expense). We also exclude certain one-timecosts associated with our IPO and non-cash costs.
(3)We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are helpful for investors to better understand our underlying business operations. The followingtable adjusts Net Income (Loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023.
Reconciliationof Adjusted EBITDA
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Statement of operations data: | ||||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 3,415,196 | $ | 3,939,474 | ||||
| Cost of Sales | 1,934,150 | 1,041,697 | ||||||
| Gross Profit | 1,481,046 | 2,897,777 | ||||||
| Operating Expenses | 7,944,389 | 6,246,011 | ||||||
| Income (Loss) from Operations | (6,463,343 | ) | (3,348,234 | ) | ||||
| Interest Expense | - | |||||||
| Other (Income) Expense | 3,944,516 | 30,063 | ||||||
| Income Tax Provision | - | |||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | (2,518,827 | ) | (3,318,171 | ) | ||||
| Income (Loss) per Common Share | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | ||
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ITEM7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Thefollowing discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of the Company for the years ended December 31,2024, and 2023 should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and the descriptionof our business and properties included elsewhere herein.
Overview
Weare a vertically integrated manufacturing company for photonics-based industrial products and solutions and, since recently acquiringthe assets of Control Micro Systems, Inc., have now expanded the market for our laser products into a large, growing pharmaceuticalmanufacturing vertical, in what we believe is a recession-resistant sector with significant barriers to entry.
Weare pioneering a new generation of laser blasting technologies focused on disrupting the sandblasting and abrasives blasting markets.We offer a full portfolio of integrated laser blasting solutions for corrosion control, rust removal, de-coating, pre-welding and post-welding,laser cleaning and surface conditioning. Our solutions span use cases throughout product lifecycles, from product fabrication to maintenanceand repair, as well as aftermarket operations. Our laser blasting solutions are applicable in most industries dealing with materialsprocessing, including automotive, aerospace, healthcare, consumer products, shipbuilding, heavy industry, machine manufacturing, nuclearmaintenance and de-commissioning and surface coating.
Ourvertically integrated operations allow us to reduce development and advanced laser equipment manufacturing time, offer better prices,control quality and protect our proprietary knowhow and technology compared to other laser cleaning companies and companies with competingtechnologies.
Descriptionof Our Gross Sales, Costs and Expenses
Grosssales. We derive net sales primarily from the growth was driven by increasing demand for our products, partially offset by declines inaverage sales prices, the introduction of new products, including laser blasting systems and the development of new applications forour products.
Wedevelop our products to standard specifications and use a common set of components within our product architecture. Our major productsare based upon a common technology platform. We continually enhance these and other products by improving their components and developingnew product designs. Sales of our products are generally recognized upon shipment, provided that no obligations remain, and collectionof the receivable is reasonably assured.
Oursales typically are made on a purchase order basis rather than through long-term purchase commitments. We entered into laser equipmentsales agreements with customers for specific equipment based on purchase orders and our standard terms and conditions of sale. All revenuesare reported net of any sales discounts or taxes. Under our customer contracts or/and purchase orders, we transfer title and risk ofloss to the customer and recognize revenue upon shipment. Our customers do not have extended payment terms or rights of return underthese contracts.
Oursales channels
SalesChannels Overview
Wegenerate revenue through a multi-channel sales strategy that includes a Direct Sales team—comprised of Strategic Account Managersand a regionally distributed Outside Sales force—along with a growing network of distributors and resellers. This integrated approachenables us to maximize market reach, tailor engagement by customer segment, and accelerate the sales cycle across both commercial andgovernment markets.
DirectSales
OurDirect Sales team consists of Strategic Account Managers based at our corporate headquarters and a rapidly expanding Outside Sales teampositioned in key heavy manufacturing regions across the United States.
Thisdual structure allows us to deepen relationships with major strategic accounts, driving broader adoption of our laser systems withinlarge enterprises, while our Outside Sales representatives focus on engaging small and mid-sized businesses. These field reps play acritical role in educating customers on the advantages of laser solutions over outdated, hazardous legacy methods—such as sandblastingor chemical cleaning—highlighting the efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness of our technology.
Distributorsand Resellers
Ourdistribution and reseller network extends our reach to a wider audience by placing our product line within trusted sales channels thatmany customers already use and have contracts with. This not only increases exposure and accessibility but also streamlines the purchasingprocess, particularly for customers in the government and enterprise sectors where existing vendor relationships and procurement frameworksare critical.
Byleveraging both direct and indirect sales strategies, we’re able to accelerate growth, build lasting customer relationships, anddeliver tailored solutions that meet the evolving needs of diverse market segments.
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Allorders are received on a revolving bases in accordance with the Company’s standard Terms and Conditions of Sale. Orders are notcancelable. Orders typically consist of multiple units. Payment terms are typically net 120 days from transferring the ownership of equipmentto the distributor. Revenue is recognized on a “piece by piece” equipment basis after the appropriate transfer of the equipment’sownership to the distributor. Payments are made by the distributor to the Company when the distributor collects funds from its regionalcustomers or when they have funds available to reduce the outstanding balance. The Company allocates payments in accordance with itsaccounting practices. Detailed aging is accounted for in the Company’s MRP system – DBA Manufacturing keeping records ofall equipment units ever manufactured with coordinating serial numbers. Higher level account-related data with payment history is recordedin the Company’s QuickBooks accounting software.
Costof Sales. Our cost of sales includes the cost of raw materials and components for manufacturing laser systems and consists of differentelectronic and optical components such as optical generators, scan heads, connector assemblies and wires, edge seal and adhesives, junctionboxes, and other items, such as raw aluminum and aluminum extrusions, steel for tilt brackets and frames, subassemblies, miscellaneousmaterials, chemicals, support and low cost common parts and components, like tie wraps, insulating tape, shrink wraps, terminals, etc.We are vertically integrated and currently manufacture all critical components for our products as well as assemble finished products.Our cost of sales also includes direct labor, manufacturing overhead (such as engineering labor), equipment maintenance, quality andproduction control, procurement costs, and warranty costs. Cost of sales does not include depreciation of manufacturing plant and equipment,nor does it include facility-related expenses (such as rent and utilities).
Overall,we expect our cost of goods sold to continue to decrease over the next several years due to an increase in worldwide capacity in fiberlaser parts and components, and availability of optical generators, an increase in unit output per production line, and more efficientabsorption of fixed costs driven by economies of scale. This expected decrease in cost for laser technology would be partially offsetduring periods in which we underutilize manufacturing capacity.
Salesand marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs related to compensation, trade shows, professional and technicalconferences, travel, facilities, depreciation of equipment used for demonstration purposes and other marketing costs.
Selling,general, and administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation and associated costsfor executive management, sales and marketing personnel, outside legal and professional fees, insurance premiums and fees, allocatedfacilities costs, and other corporate expenses such as charges and benefits related to the change in allowance for doubtful debt.
Grossmargin. Our total gross margin in any period can be significantly affected by total net sales in any period, by competitive factors,by product mix, and by other factors such as changes in foreign exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar, some of which are not underour control. Gross margin is affected by numerous factors, including our module average selling prices, foreign exchange rates, the existenceand effectiveness of subsidies and other economic incentives, competitive pressures, market demand, market mix, our manufacturing costs,product development costs, the effective utilization of our production facilities, and the ramp of production on new products.
Researchand development expenses. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation, development expenses related to thedesign of our products and certain components, the cost of materials and components to build prototype devices for testing and facilitiescosts. Costs related to product development are recorded as research and development expenses in the period in which they are incurred.We acquire equipment for general use in further process developments and record the depreciation of this equipment as research and developmentexpense.
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Weplan to continue to invest in research and development to improve our existing products and develop new systems and applications technology.We maintain several programs and activities to improve our technology and processes in order to enhance the performance and reduce thecosts of our laser cleaning modules.
InterestExpense, Net. Interest expense, net of capitalized amounts, is incurred on various debt financings. We capitalize interest expense intoour property, plant and equipment, project assets, and deferred project costs when such costs qualify for interest capitalization.
Factorsand Trends That Affect Our Operations and Financial Results
Inreading our financial statements, you should be aware of the following factors and trends that our management believes are importantin understanding our financial performance.
Netsales. Net sales generated in 2024 increased towards the second half of the year driven by the sales of recently purchased of CMS andthe stable sales of traditional products. Sales were unaffected by market pricing pressures, due to our lower prices, quality control,and proprietary know-how as compared to other laser cleaning companies with competing technologies.
Grossmargin. Our total gross margin in any period can be significantly affected by total net sales in any period, by competitive factors suchas product mix, and by other factors, some of which are not under our control. For instance, the gross margin for certain specialty productsmay be higher because there are fewer or sometimes no equivalent competing products. Further, we expect that some new technologies, productsand systems will have returns above our cost of capital but may have gross margins below our corporate average.
Selling,general, and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-relatedcosts, professional fees, insurance costs, travel expenses and other selling expenses. We expect selling expenses to increase in thenear term to support the planned growth of our business as we expand our sales and marketing efforts.
Researchand development expenses. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and personnel-related costs, the cost of products,materials, and outside services used in our process and product research and development activities. We acquire equipment for generaluse in further process developments and record the depreciation of this equipment as research and development expense. We maintain several programs and activities to improve our technology and processes to enhance performance and reduce the costs of our cleaninglaser modules.
Goodwilland long-lived assets impairments. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicatethat the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to theestimated undiscounted future cash flow expected to result from use of the assets and their ultimate disposition. In instances whereimpairment is determined to exist, the Company will write down the asset to its fair value based on the present value of estimated futurecash flows.
Majorcustomers. While we would expect to depend on current customers for a large percentage of our annual net sales, thecomposition of this group can change from year to year. Net sales derived from our current customers as a percentage of our annual netsales was 17.42% in 2024. New customers accounted for 82.58% of our net sales in 2024. We seek to add new customers and to expand ourrelationships with existing customers.
Relationshipwith distributors. All orders received on revolving bases in accordance with LPC standard Terms and Conditions of Sale. Orders are notcancelable. Orders typically consist of multiple units. Payment terms are typically Net 30 days from transferring the ownership of equipmentto Distributor. Revenue recognized on a “piece by piece” equipment bases after appropriate transfer equipment ownership toDistributor. Payments are made by Distributor to The Company when Distributor collects funds from their regional customers, or then theyhave funds availability to reduce the outstanding balance. The company allocates payments in accordance with LPC Accounting practices.Detailed aging is accounted in MRP system – DBA Manufacturing keeping records of all equipment units ever manufactured with coordinatingserial numbers. Higher level account-related data with payment history is recorded in Company’s Quick Books Accounting software.
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DistributorDiscounts. Distributors and representatives earn various rebates and discounts based on purchase volume commitments and the achievementof certain performance KPIs. The company estimates the amount of discounts based on historical volumes, geographical market, end customerbuying potential, and the ordered equipment amount. The company also utilizes various programs to offer volume cash discounts, firstcustomer discounts, or reimburse distributors for certain expenses, mainly associated with warranty, transportation costs, and inventoryinterest costs incurred by the distributor for limited periods of time, generally up to eighteen months.
Repurchasepolicy. LPC Operational Management regular conducts evaluation of unsold equipment in Distributors possession and determines what particularunits cannot be sold anymore because of the moral aging. However, after the manufacturing upgrade it can be added back to the finishedgoods inventory and sold as a current model. Repurchase records can be viewed in the Repurchase History Records folder.
CriticalAccounting Policies and Estimates
Thepreparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosureof contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses
Ourfinancial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principlesapplied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principlesrequires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingentassets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reportingperiods.
Weregularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that we use to prepare our financial statements. In general, management’sestimates are based on historical experience, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts andcircumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management. These estimates are based on management’s historicalindustry experience and not the company’s historical experience.
RevenueRecognition
UnderTopic 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects theconsideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangementsthat an entity determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s)with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate thetransaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performanceobligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the considerationit is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determinedto be within the scope of Topic 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performanceobligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transactionprice that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
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Revenueis then recognized for the amount of the transaction price allocated to each respective performance obligation when (or as) the performanceobligation is satisfied. For our products, revenue is generally recognized on a free on board origin (FOB Origin) basis. This means thatrevenue is recognized when our products have been manufactured, crated, and placed in the collection warehouse for customer pick-up inaccordance with the Customer Quote and Company Terms and Conditions of Sale. At this stage, the title on the manufactured equipment istransferred to the customer, and the customer is responsible for transportation expenses, insurance, and any transport-related damageto the equipment in transit. We do not hold any obligations to deliver beyond the collection warehouse, and it is the customers’contractual responsibility to ensure their goods reach their destination.
For projects that are considered custom in nature like most of what we see at ControlMicro systems, and we’ve determined the obligation will be six months to a year or more, the company will recognize revenue asa percentage of completion basis. The percentage of completion method recognizes income as work on a project progresses. Therecognition of revenues and profits is generally related to costs incurred in providing the services required under theproject.Refunds andreturns, which are minimal, are recorded as a reduction of revenue.
Payments received from customers before satisfying the abovecriteria are recorded as unearned income on the combined balance sheets.
Paymentsreceived as deposits for specific purchase orders or future laser equipment sales to customers are recognized as customer deposits andincluded in liabilities on the balance sheet. Customer deposits are recognized as revenue when control over the ordered equipment istransferred to the customer.
Allrevenues are reported net of any sales discounts or taxes.
OtherRevenue Recognition Matters related to Distributors
Distributorsgenerally have no right to return unsold equipment. However, in limited circumstances, if the company determines that distributor stockis morally aging beyond the company’s new model releases, it may accept returns and provide the distributor with credit againsttheir trading account at the company’s discretion under its warranty policy. This situation may also arise if the business climatesuddenly changes in the distributor’s country of operation, and the company determines that older and aged equipment can no longerbe sold in a specific geographical area, requiring equipment stock to be upgraded to modern models and capabilities. The company mayalso be obligated, in the event of default by a distributor, to accept returns of unsold laser equipment under its repurchase commitmentto equipment financing providers or directly to the distributor. The repurchase commitment is on an individual piece of equipment basiswith a term from the date it is financed by the lending institution through the payment date by the distributor, generally not exceeding36 months.
Thecompany has excluded sales and other taxes assessed by a governmental authority in connection with revenue-producing activities fromthe determination of the transaction price for all contracts. The company has not adjusted net sales for the effects of significant repurchasefinancing activity (e.g., customer default with a financial institution, repurchasing, or warranty replacement) because the period betweenthe transfer of the equipment title and the customer’s payment may exceed 24 months of the equipment warranty period and occurwithin the maturity of the equipment financial agreement between the customer or distributor and the financial institution.
Inventory.Inventory is stated at the lower level of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market value. Inventory includes parts and components thatmay be specialized in nature and subject to rapid obsolescence. We maintain a reserve for excess or obsolete inventory items. Inventoriesare written off and charged to cost of goods sold when identified as excess or obsolete. If future sales differ from these forecasts,the valuation of excess and obsolete inventory may change, and additional inventory provisions may be required. Because of our verticalintegration, a significant or sudden decrease in sales could result in a significant change in the estimates of excess or obsolete inventoryvaluation. As ofn December 31, 2024, we have recorded $776,638 for obsolescence.
Warranty.We maintain an accrual for warranty claims for units sold that are subject to warranty.
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IncomeTaxes and Deferred Taxes. Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities availableto us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. The net operating loss reported in 2023 will be carried forward to subsequentperiods. No deferred tax asset has been recorded.
Goodwilland Long-lived assets impairments. We review our intangible assets and property, plant and equipment for impairment when events orchanges in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment atleast annually. We perform our annual goodwill impairment review as of the first day of our fourth quarter, or more frequently if eventsor circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of an intangible is less than the carrying amount.
Resultsof Operations
Summaryof Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, and 2023:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Statement of operations data: | ||||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 3,415,196 | $ | 3,939,473 | ||||
| Cost of Sales | 1,934,150 | 1,041,697 | ||||||
| Gross Profit | 1,481,046 | 2,897,776 | ||||||
| Operating Expenses | 7,944,389 | 6,246,011 | ||||||
| Income (Loss) from Operations | (6,463,343 | ) | (3,348,235 | ) | ||||
| Interest Expense | - | |||||||
| Other (Income) Expense | 3,944,516 | 30,063 | ||||||
| Income Tax Provision | - | |||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | (2,518,827 | ) | (3,318,172 | ) | ||||
| Income (Loss) per Common Share | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | ||
Revenue
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| Jan - Dec 2024 | Jan - Dec 2023 | |||||||
| Sales | ||||||||
| Product Sales | $ | 3,969,798 | $ | 4,520,892 | ||||
| Sales Discounts | (554,602 | ) | (581,419 | ) | ||||
| Net Sales | $ | 3,415,196 | $ | 3,939,473 | ||||
GrossProduct Sales were $3,969,798 for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $4,520,892 for the comparable year ended December 31,2023, representing a 12.19% decrease. Our sales typically are made on a purchase order basis rather than through long-term purchase commitments.We entered into laser equipment sales agreements with customers for specific equipment based on purchase orders and our standard termsand conditions of sale. Our largest sales were to is E.S FOX LTD for $273,518. for the year ended December 31, 2024. However,sales discounts applied in 2024 in the amount of $554,602 in comparison to $581,419 in 2023 reflects the fact of stronger completionon the market and a need for a price adjustment. The net revenue decreased accordingly by $524,278 or 13.30% in the year of 2024in comparison to 2023.
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SalesPipeline
OurSales Pipeline at the end of December 31, 2024, has reached $41.1M in industrial products and $19.9M in Military and Government saleswhat can support the revenue for up to $10M a year.
GrossProfit
Forthe year ending December 31, 2024, we reported gross profit in the amount of $1,481,046 or 43.37% of net sales, as compared to $2,897,777or 73.56% net sales, in the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit is affected by numerous factors, including our module averageselling prices, foreign exchange rates, the existence and effectiveness of subsidies and other economic incentives, competitive pressures,market demand, market mix, our manufacturing costs, product development costs, the effective utilization of our production facilities,and the ramp-up of production on new products. Our cost of sales includes the cost of raw materials and components for manufacturinglaser systems. We are vertically integrated and currently manufacture all critical components for our products as well as assemble finishedproducts. Our cost of sales also includes direct labor for manufacturing, and manufacturing overhead such as engineering, equipment maintenance,quality and production control, and procurement costs. Cost of sales does not include depreciation of manufacturing plant and equipmentand facility-related expenses.
Overall,we expect our cost of sales to continue to decrease over the next several years due to an increase in worldwide capacity in fiber laserparts and components, and availability of optical generators, an increase in unit output per production line, and more efficient absorptionof fixed costs driven by economies of scale. This expected decrease in cost for laser technology would be partially offset during periodsin which we underutilize manufacturing capacity.
The Company contracted with a third partyto test impairment of their intangible assets. After the evaluation was completed, the company recognized an impairment of $932,669 basedon the third parties report.
OperatingExpenses
Operatingexpenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $ 7,944,389 as compared to $ 6,246,011 for the year ended December 31, 2023, representingan increase of $ 1,698,378. The following table summarizes the significant changes in operating expenses for the years ended December 31,2024, and 2023
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
| Sales & Marketing | $ | 1,561,506 | $ | 1,996,363 | ||||
| General & Administrative | 2,790,543 | 2,123,058 | ||||||
| Depreciation & Amortization | 972,135 | 523,380 | ||||||
| Payroll Expenses | 1,430,840 | 1,400,951 | ||||||
Impairment | 932,669 | |||||||
| Research and Development Cost | 261,911 | 202,259 | ||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | $ | 7,944,389 | $ | 6,246,011 | ||||
Weexpect recurring selling expenses to increase in the near term to support the planned growth of our business as we expand our sales andmarketing efforts. In the future, we expect selling, general, and administrative expenses to decline as a percentage of net sales, asour net sales grow beyond the fixed costs of the business.
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NetLoss (Income)
Netloss for the year ending December 31, 2024, was $ 2,518,827 compared to $ 3,318,171 for the year ended December 31, 2023.We have spent much of the last two years assembling people and equipment necessary to increase sales and production levels. While ourrevenue levels increased, our expenses also increased. That coupled with the additional expenses associated with being a public companyand our research and development efforts for our new generation of laser blasting equipment, resulted in a net loss for 2024. With theseinvestments, we are building the foundation for our future, not only for our laser blasters, but also for the expansion of our laserequipment for material processing product offering. Basic and dilutive loss per share of common stock decreased for the year ended December31, 2024, to ($0.22) compared to ($0.37) for the year ended December 31, 2023
Inflationdid not have a material impact on our operations for the period applicable. Other than the foregoing, management knows of no trends,demands, or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our results of operations.
NetIncome/Loss per Share
Basicearnings/loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstandingfor the period. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue commonstock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that shared in our earnings (loss). Dilutedearnings/(loss) per share is computed by dividing the earnings/loss available to stockholders by the weighted average number of sharesoutstanding for the period and dilutive potential shares outstanding unless such dilutive potential shares would result in anti-dilution.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net Income/(Loss) | $ | (2,518,827 | ) | $ | (3,318,171 | ) | ||
| Net Income/(Loss) per Share | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | ||
| Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic | 11,631,999 | 8,934,035 | ||||||
Liquidityand Capital Resources
Thefollowing is a summary of the Company’s cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities for theyears ended December 31, 2024, and 2023:
| Year ended December 31 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by Operating Activities | $ | (9,138,555 | ) | $ | (5,470,567 | ) | ||
| Net cash provided by Investing Activities | (977,821 | ) | (484,855 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by Financing Activities | 4,449,110 | (25,240 | ) | |||||
| Net cash increase for period | (5,667,266 | ) | (5,980,662 | ) | ||||
| Cash at the beginning of period | 6,201,137 | 12,181,799 | ||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | 533,871 | $ | 6,201,137 | ||||
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Asof December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 4,664,460 in current assets, comprised of $ 533,871 in cash, $ 937,605 in accountsreceivable, $ 2,338,759 in inventory, $759,658 in Contract Assets and $58,567 in Other Assets, as of December 31, 2023, the Companyhad $ 9,294,147 in current assets, comprised of $ 6,201,137 in cash, $ 816,364 in accounts receivable, $ 2,237,456 in inventory, and$39,190 in other assets.
Asof December 31, 2024, current liabilities totaled $2,573,435 as compared to $ $ 1,031,844 as of December 31, 2023. As a result, asof December 31, 2024, the Company had $2,091,025 in total working capital as compared to $ 8,262,303 as of December 31, 2023.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Cash And Cash Equivalents | $ | 533,871 | $ | 6,201,137 | ||||
| Working Capital (excluding cash and cash equivalents) | 1,557,154 | 2,061,166 | ||||||
| Total Working Capital | $ | 2,091,025 | $ | 8,262,303 | ||||
Weanticipate spending an additional $3M over the next 2 years, to increase our sales and marketing efforts, as well as to increase ourmanufacturing capacity. While doing so, we expect to return to profitability in 2025. Therefore, we anticipate minimal long-term liquidityneeds to support our organic growth, which we expect to achieve using the proceeds of our recent IPO, exclusively.
Wemust fulfill all of the financial disclosure and reporting requirements of a public reporting company. Our management must spend additionaltime on policies and procedures to ensure compliance with various regulatory requirements, especially that of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-OxleyAct of 2002. The additional corporate governance required of management could limit the amount of attention management can afford toour business plan, and therefore may delay our anticipated growth plans. Over the next 12 months, we anticipate the marginal cost ofbeing a public company to exceed $750,000.
LeaseLiability
OnDecember 1, 2019, we entered a sub-lease with ICT Investments for 5,000 sf of manufacturing space on a month-to -month basisat $4,050 per month. In January 2020, we expanded the lease with ICT Investments to include the entire facility of 18,000 sf. In Octoberof 2021, a direct lease was signed with the landlord for three years, terminating on October 31, 2024. In November we entered into alease amendment that expires December 31, 2025.The facility is currently equipped with three of our latest advanced laser cleaning demonstrationmodels. It includes a materials stock room, a ramp and high dock, loading and moving equipment, a machine shop, an electronics room,and an equipment assembly area. The monthly rent for this facility is currently $15,549.
InDecember 2022, we entered into an agreement with 2701 Maitland Building Associates to rent 8,000 sf of additional office space nearbythe main facility, for our growing sales and marketing program. The monthly rent for this space is currently $14,805. On February 10,2025, we entered into a Lease Termination Agreement with 2701 Maitland Building Associates, LLC, the Landlord of Suite 125 containingapproximately 7,981 rentable square feet that Laser Photonics had leased from November 7, 2022 through December 31, 2025, at a base monthlyrent of $14,818.06 (“Suite 125”). In light of our entering into a long-term lease at 250 Technology Park. Lake Mary, FL 32746on July 1, 2024, we determined that we did not need Suite 125 for our future growth and, since we could not sublet this space, we enteredinto the Lease Termination Agreement to reduce our lease expense. Under the terms of the Lease Termination Agreement, we agreed to paya monthly termination fee of $14,912.14 base rent plus operating expenses for five months, saving us approximately $80,000 in lease paymentsfor 2025.
OnJuly 1, 2024, we entered into a lease agreement for 48,481 square feet of office space at a base monthly rent of $ 50,354.42with an annual increase of 3%, that has a term of 10.5 years. The location of the facility is 250 Technology Park. Lake Mary,FL
Ourfacility is currently equipped with three of our latest advanced laser cleaning demonstration models.
Uponacquisition of Control Micro Systems in on October 31, 2024 at 4420 Metric Dr. Winter Park Florida. The lease expires on October 31,2025. The facility is 52,200 total square ft at a cost of $27,700 per month.
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Off-BalanceSheet Arrangements
Asof December 31, 2024, we have not entered any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current orfuture effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capitalexpenditures or capital resources and would be considered material to investors.
LegalProceedings
Weexpect from time to time to be the subject of various claims, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings arising in theordinary course of business. As of the date of this report we have not subject to any legal threats, proceedings or lawsuits of any nature.
CriticalAccounting Policies and Estimates
Thepreparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingentassets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses.
Ourfinancial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principlesapplied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principlesrequires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingentassets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reportingperiods.
Weregularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that we use to prepare our financial statements. In general, management’sestimates are based on historical experience, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts andcircumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management. These estimates are based on management’s historicalindustry experience and not our historical experience.
RevenueRecognition- Under Topic 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amountthat reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognitionfor arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identifythe contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv)allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfiesa performance obligation. We only apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the considerationit is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determinedto be within the scope of Topic 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performanceobligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize as revenue the amount of the transactionprice that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Refunds and returns,which are minimal, are recorded as a reduction of revenue. Payments received by customers prior to our satisfying the above criteriaare recorded as unearned income in the combined balance sheets. All revenues were reported net of any sales discounts or taxes.
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Inventory— Inventory is stated at the lower cost (first-in, first-out method) or market value. Inventory includes parts and componentsthat may be specialized in nature and subject to rapid obsolescence. We maintain a reserve for excess or obsolete inventory items. Inventoriesare written off and charged to cost of goods sold when identified as excess or obsolete. If future sales differ from these forecasts,the valuation of excess and obsolete inventory may change, and additional inventory provisions may be required. Because of our verticalintegration, a significant or sudden decrease in sales could result in a significant change in the estimates of excess or obsolete inventoryvaluation. On December 31, 2024, we recorded $776,638 in Inventory Obsolescence.
Warranty— We maintain an accrual for warranty claims for units sold that are subject to warranty.
IncomeTaxes and Deferred Taxes — Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities availableto us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.
Goodwilland Long-lived assets impairment. We review our intangible assets and property, plant and equipment for impairment when events or changesin circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually.We perform our annual goodwill impairment review as of the first day of our fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstancesindicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount.
RecentAccounting Pronouncements
TheCompany evaluates all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board(“FASB”) for consideration of their applicability. ASUs not included in our disclosures were assessed and determined to beeither not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
OnNovember 27, 2023, FASB issues ASU 2023-07. ASU 2023-07 is effective for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023,and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. ASU 2023-07 enhances segment reporting under Topic 280 byexpanding the breadth and frequency of segment disclosures. Its amendments fall into the following categories. Topic 280 requires a publicentity to disclose entity-wide and segment information in the notes to financial statements. This includes the measure of profit or lossthat the CODM uses to assess segment performance and decide how to allocate resources, as well as certain specified amounts includedin that measure – e.g. revenue, depreciation and amortization, interest and income tax expense. However, investors have observedthat there has been limited information reported about a segment’s expenses. The analysis of the company after acquisition of CMSconcluded that we have only one segment and according to this, the results will be disclosed consolidated.
ASC-280Segment Reporting
FinancialAccounting Standard Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires annual and interim reportingfor an enterprise’s operating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major customers.An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues andexpenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding howto allocate resources.
LaserPhotonics operates as one segment located in Orlando, FL. Our company develops industrial laser cleaning, cutting, welding, marking,and wire stripping across multiple industries and customer bases. The chief operating decision maker (CODM) being the Chief ExecutiveOfficer. The CODM uses net income from operations to evaluate and make key operating decisions.
ITEM7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Wehave not utilized any derivative financial instruments such as futures contracts, options and swaps, forward foreign exchange contractsor interest rate swaps and futures. We believe that adequate controls are in place to monitor any hedging activities. We do not haveany borrowings and, consequently, we are not affected by changes in market interest rates. We do not currently have any sales or ownassets and operate facilities in countries outside the United States and, consequently, we are not affected by foreign currency fluctuationsor exchange rate changes. Overall, we believe that our exposure to interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate changes is notmaterial to our financial condition or results of operations.
| 50 |
ITEM8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEXTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| 51 |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Tothe Board of Directors and Stockholders of Laser Photonics Corporation
Opinionon the Consolidated Financial Statements
GoingConcern
The accompanying consolidated financial statementshave been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,the Company has not earned sufficient revenue since inception and has sustained operating losses during the year ended December 31, 2024,which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters arediscussed in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basisfor Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibilityof the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statementsbased on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicablerules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
Weconducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit toobtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due toerror or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financialreporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but notfor the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assessthe risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing proceduresthat respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in theconsolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made bymanagement, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit providesa reasonable basis for our opinion.
CriticalAudit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is amatter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicatedto the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and(2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matter does not alter inany way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audits matterbelow, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Evaluationof Intangible Assets
Asdiscussed in Note 2 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company acquired an entity during 2024 accounted for as businesscombinations, which required assets and liabilities assumed to be measured at their acquisition date fair values. Additionally, the Companyhas other intangible assets from previous years activities. At each reporting period, certain intangible assets are required to be assessedannually for impairment based on the facts and circumstances at that time. Auditing management’s evaluation of intangible assetscan be a significant judgment given the fact that the Company uses management estimates on future revenues and expenses which are noteasily able to be substantiated.
Giventhese factors and due to significant judgements made by management, the related audit effort in evaluating management’s judgmentsin evaluation of intangible assets required a high degree of auditor judgment.
Theprocedures performed included evaluation of the methods and assumptions used by the Company, tests of the data used and an evaluationof the findings. We evaluated and tested the Company’s significant judgments that determine the valuation of and impairment evaluationof intangible assets.
/s/
www.mkacpas.com
Wehave served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
June24, 2025
| F-1 |
REPORTOF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Tothe Board of Directors and Shareholders of Laser Photonics Corporation
Opinionon the Financial Statements
Wehave audited the accompanying balance sheets of Laser Photonics Corporation (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-yearperiod ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financialstatements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the resultsof its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accountingprinciples generally accepted in the United States of America.
Asdiscussed in Note 7 to the financial statements, the financial statements have been revised to incorporate changes related to the correctionof an error.
GoingConcern
Theaccompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note1 to the financial statements, the Company has history of net losses and accumulated deficits. These factors, among others, raise substantialdoubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are alsodescribed in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basisfor Opinion
Thesefinancial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’sfinancial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securitieslaws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
Weconducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtainreasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Companyis not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinionon the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Ouraudits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to erroror fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regardingthe amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significantestimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our auditsprovide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
CriticalAudit Matters
Thecritical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicatedor required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financialstatements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit mattersdoes not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical auditmatters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
RevenueRecognition – Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements
Descriptionof the Critical Audit Matter
TheCompany has material revenue with a revenue recognition policy in which determining when the performance obligation has been settledand obtaining appropriate and sufficient audit evidence took significant audit effort.
Howthe Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit
| ● | Reviewed the Company’s assessment of its revenue recognition policy, independently assessing the Company’s conclusion that it is consistent with the principles of ASC 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Traced significant considerations through to the Company’s disclosure of its related accounting policy. | |
| ● | Testing of a sample of revenue transactions, including sending confirmations, encompassing transactions near year end, to determine the product has been shipped and recorded in the appropriate period. |
Allowancefor Uncollectible Accounts – Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements
Descriptionof the Critical Audit Matter
TheCompany has material accounts receivable for which assessing the potential collectability of accounts may include subjective and potentiallycomplex considerations from management, as well as requiring high degrees of auditor judgment to assess the appropriateness of the auditevidence to support the Company’s assessment.
Howthe Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit
| ● | Tested subsequent collections for a selection of accounts receivable balances, including both material and immaterial account balances at year end. | |
| ● | Confirmed a selection of accounts receivable, including immaterial balances, to determine the completeness and accuracy of accounts receivable balances. |
Fruci& Associates II, PLLC – PCAOB ID #05525
Wehave served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.
Spokane,Washington
April16, 2024, except for certain items disclosed in Note 7, as to which the date is August 27, 2024.
| F-2 |
LASERPHOTONICS CORPORATION.
Consolidated BalanceSheets as of December 31, 2024, and 2023
As of December 31, 2024 (Audited) | As of December 31, 2023 (Restated) | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts Receivable, Net | ||||||||
| Contract Assets | ||||||||
| Inventory | ||||||||
| Other Assets | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| Property, Plant, & Equipment, Net | ||||||||
| Intangible Assets, Net | ||||||||
| Other Long Term Assets | ||||||||
| Operating Lease Right-of-Use Asset | ||||||||
| Total Assets | ||||||||
| Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts Payable | ||||||||
| Accounts Payable related parties | ||||||||
| Deferred Revenue | ||||||||
| Contract Liabilities | ||||||||
| Current Portion of Operating Lease | ||||||||
| Accrued Expenses | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Long Term Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Lease liability - less current | ||||||||
| Total Long Term Liabilities | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock Par value $: shares authorized. Issued: shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. | ||||||||
| Common Stock Par Value $: shares authorized; and issued and and outstanding as December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | ||||||||
| Additional Paid in Capital | ||||||||
| Retained Earnings (Deficit) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Shares to be issued | ||||||||
| Treasury Stock | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
* See accompanying notes to financial statements.
| F-3 |
LASERPHOTONICS CORPORATION.
Consolidated Statementsof Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
| Year Ending December 31, | ||||||||
2024 (Audited) | 2023 (Restated) | |||||||
| Net Sales | $ | $ | ||||||
| Net affiliate sales | ||||||||
| Cost of Sales | ||||||||
| Gross Profit | ||||||||
| Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
| Sales & Marketing | ||||||||
| General & Administrative | ||||||||
| Depreciation & Amortization | ||||||||
| Impairment | ||||||||
| Payroll Expenses | ||||||||
| Research and Development Cost | ||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||
| Operating Income (Loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other Income (Expenses): | ||||||||
| Total Other Income (Loss) | ||||||||
| Income (Loss) Before Tax | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Tax Provision | ||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deemed Dividend from Software Acquisition | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Comprehensive loss attributed to Common Shareholders | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Earning (Loss) per Share: | ||||||||
| Basic and Diluted | ) | ) | ||||||
| Loss per share (attributable to common shareholders) | ) | ) | ||||||
| Weighted Average of Shares Outstanding | ||||||||
* See accompanying notesto financial statements.
| F-4 |
LASERPHOTONICS CORPORATION.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 (Restated)
| Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Shares to be issued | Treasury | Accumulated | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Stock | APIC | Deficit | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31,2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | - | - | - | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Issued for services | - | $ | (350,000) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Issued for License Agreement | - | $ | - | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to affiliate | - | - | - | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock issued for compensation | - | $ | - | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | - | - | - | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution to affiliate | - | - | - | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Issued for compensation | - | $ | - | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock issued for Software purchases | - | $ | - | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deemed Divident to APIC | - | - | - | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock adjustment | - | - | $ | ( | ) | - | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Issue PIPE | - | $ | - | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cashless Exercise of Warrants | - | $ | - | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares to be issued for investment | - | - | - | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants exercise | - | $ | - | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Seeaccompanying notes to financial statements.
| F-5 |
LASERPHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF CASH FLOWS
| Year Ended on December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 (Audited) | 2023 (Restated) | |||||||
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Net Loss/Gain | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Bargain Purchase | ( | ) | ||||||
| Bad Debt | ||||||||
| Shares issued for compensation | ||||||||
| Distribution to affiliate | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Impairment | ||||||||
| Depreciation & Amortization | ||||||||
| Net Change, Right-of-Use Asset & Liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Change in Operating Assets & Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts Receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Contract Assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Inventory | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepaids & Other Current Assets | ||||||||
| Accounts Payable | ||||||||
| Contract Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accrued Expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Deposits | ( | ) | ||||||
| Deferred Revenue | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Purchase of Property, Plant an Equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Purchase of Research & Development Equipment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Purchase of Operational Software & Website | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Cash Paid for Acquisition net of Cash Received | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Shares issued for PIPE Warrants Exercise | ||||||||
| Shares issued for PIPE | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash provided by (used in) Financing Activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash Flow for Period | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash and Cassh Equivalents - Beginning of Period | ||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents- End of Period | $ | $ | ||||||
| NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Right of use property Lease | ( | ) | ||||||
| Shares issued on conversion of debt | ||||||||
| Transfer demo inventory to PPE | ||||||||
| Share issued for purchase of license | ||||||||
| Treasury stock adjustment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Common Stock issued for cashless exercise of warrants | ||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
| Cash Received / Paid During the Period for: | ||||||||
| Income Taxes | ||||||||
| Interest | ||||||||
Seeaccompanying notes to financial statements.
| F-6 |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2023, and 2024
NOTE1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
LaserPhotonics Corporation (the “Company”) was formed under the laws of Wyoming on November 8, 2019, and changed its domicileto Delaware on March 5, 2020. The Company is a vertically integrated manufacturing company for photonics based industrial products andsolutions, primarily disruptive laser cleaning technologies. Its vertically integrated operations allow us to reduce development andadvanced laser equipment manufacturing time, offer better prices, control quality, and protect our proprietary knowhow and technologycompared to other laser cleaning companies and companies with competing technologies.
Therecently acquired Control Micro Systems was purchased by the Company on October 31, 2024. The company is
The Company’s accounting year end is December 31.
GoingConcern
TheCompany has not earned sufficient revenue since inception and has sustained operating losses during the year ended December 31, 2024and the year ended December 31, 2023 mainly due to investments in its sales and marketing departments. The Company had sufficientworking capital as of December 31, 2023. However, the Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability togenerate additional cash flows from operations to meet its obligations and/or obtaining additional financing, as may be required.There is substantial doubt of the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.
Reclassificationof Prior Year Presentation
Certainprior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect onthe reported results of operations.
Basisof Presentation
Thesefinancial statements are presented in United States dollars and have been prepared in accordance with United States generally acceptedaccounting principles.
NOTE2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Useof Estimates
Thepreparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requiresmanagement to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingentliabilities at dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods. Actual resultscould differ from these estimates. Our significant estimates and assumptions include depreciation and the fair value of our stock, stock-basedcompensation, debt discount and the valuation allowance relating to the Company’s deferred tax assets.
Assets
Cashand Cash Equivalents
Cashand cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Company had $
Asof December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had $
We do have bank accounts with exposure $
AccountsReceivable
Tradeaccounts receivable are recorded net of allowance for expected uncollectible accounts. The Company extends credit to its customers inthe normal course of business and performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers. All accounts, or portions thereof, that aredeemed uncollectible are written off to bad debt expense, as incurred. As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company’sledger had $
Forthe reporting periods of the year ending December 31, 2023, and for the year ending December 31, 2024, there were no customers whose Account Receivableswere greater than 10% of the total amount of A/R.
AdvertisingExpenses
Marketing,advertising and promotion expenditures are expensed in the annual period in which the expenditure is incurred.
Research& Development Expenses
Research& Development expenditures are expensed in the annual period in which the expenditure is incurred.
| F-7 |
StockBased Compensation
TheCompany accounts for stock-based payments in accordance with the provision of ASC 718, which requires that all share-based payments issuedto acquire goods or services, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the statement of operations based on theirfair values, net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary,in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Compensation expense related to share-based awards is recognizedover the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.
TheCompany accounts for stock-based compensation awards issued to non-employees for services, as prescribed by ASC 718-10, at either thefair value of the services rendered or the instruments issued in exchange for such services, whichever is more readily determinable.The Company issues compensatory shares for services including, but not limited to, executive, management, accounting, operations, corporatecommunication, financial and administrative consulting services.
LeaseAccounting
TheCompany leases office space and the production facility under operating lease agreements. The lease term begins on the date of initialpossession of the leased property for purposes of recognizing lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Leaserenewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease term.
Inventory
Inventoriesare stated at a lower cost or net realizable value using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. The Company has four principal categoriesof inventory:
Salesdemonstration inventory-Sales demonstration inventory represents completed product used to support the Company’s sales forcefor demonstrations and held for sale. Sales demonstration inventory is held in the Company’s demo facilities or by its sales representativesfor up to three years, at which time it would be refurbished and transferred to finished goods as used equipment, stated at the lowerof cost or net realizable value. The Company expects these refurbished units to remain in finished goods inventory and sold within 12months at prices that produce reduced gross margins.
Equipmentparts inventory- This inventory represents components and raw materials that are currently in the process of being converted to acertifiable lot of saleable products through the manufacturing and/or equipment assembly process. Inventories include parts and componentsthat may be specialized in nature and subject to rapid obsolescence. The Company periodically reviews the quantities and carrying valuesof inventories to assess whether the inventories are recoverable. Because of the Company’s vertical integration, a significantor sudden decrease in sales activity could result in a significant change in the estimates of excess or obsolete inventory valuation.The costs associated with provisions for excess quantities, technological obsolescence, or component rejections are charged to cost ofsales as incurred.
Workin process inventory-Work in process inventory consists of inventory that is partially manufactured or not fully assembledas of the date of these financial statements. This equipment, machines, parts, frames, lasers and assemblies are items not ready foruse or resale. Costs are accumulated as work in process until sales ready items are compete when it is moved to finished goods inventory.Amounts in this account represent items at various stages of completion at the Registration date. Types of costs allocated to WIP includeonly cost of materials and finished goods inventory used to manufacture specific product.
| F-8 |
Finishedgoods inventory- Finished goods inventory consists of purchased inventory that was fully manufactured, assembled or in salable condition.Finished goods inventory is comprised of items that are complete and ready for commercial application without further cost other thandelivery and setup. Finished goods inventory includes demo and other equipment, lasers, software, machines, parts or assemblies.
OnDecember 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively, the Company’s inventory consisted of the following:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 (Audited) | 2023 (Audited) | |||||||
| Inventory | ||||||||
| Equipment Parts Inventory | $ | $ | ||||||
| Finished Goods Inventory | ||||||||
| Sales Demo Inventory | ||||||||
| Work in process Inventory | ||||||||
| Inventory Reserve | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Inventory | $ | $ | ||||||
Inventoryis stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market value. Inventory includes parts and components that may be specializedin nature and subject to rapid obsolescence. Company maintains a reserve for excess or obsolete inventory items. Inventories are writtenoff and charged to the cost of goods sold when identified as excess or obsolete. If future sales differ from these forecasts, the valuationof excess and obsolete inventory may change, and additional inventory provisions may be required. Because of our vertical integration,a significant or sudden decrease in sales could result in a significant change in the estimates of excess or obsolete inventory valuation.
OnDecember 31, 2024, the Company recorded $
FixedAssets- Plant Machinery and Equipment
Propertyand equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and improvements are capitalized and minor replacements, maintenance,and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulateddepreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations for the respectiveperiod.
Machineryand Equipment
Depreciationis provided over the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. TheCompany will use other depreciation methods (generally accelerated) for tax purposes where appropriate. The estimated useful lives forsignificant property and equipment categories are as follows:
| Category | Economic Useful Life | |
| Office furniture and fixtures | ||
| Machinery and equipment | ||
| Leasehold Improvements | ||
| Intangible Assets |
| F-9 |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 (Audited) | 2023 (Audited) | |||||||
| Fixed Assets | ||||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Machinery & Equipment | ||||||||
| Office Furniture & Computer Equipment | ||||||||
| Vehicles | ||||||||
| R&D Equipment | ||||||||
| Software | ||||||||
| Leasehold improvements | ||||||||
| Demonstration equipment | ||||||||
| Total Fixed Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Asof December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $
IntangibleAssets
Intangibleassets consist primarily of capitalized equipment design documentation, software costs for equipment manufactured for sale, research,and development, as well as certain patent, trademark and license costs. Capitalized software and equipment design documentation developmentcosts are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 985 “Software” with costs amortizedusing the straight-line method over a ten-year period. Patent, trademark and license costs are amortized using the straight-line methodover their estimated useful lives of
TheCompany’s intangible assets are deemed to have indefinite lives and, accordingly, are not amortized, but are evaluated for impairmentat least annually, but more often whenever changes in facts and circumstances occur which may indicate that the carrying value may notbe recoverable.
TheCompany employs various core technologies across many different product families and applications in an effort to maximize the impactof our research and development costs and increase economies of scale and to leverage its technology-specific expertise across multipleproduct platforms. The technologies inherent in its laser equipment products include application documentation, proprietary and customsoftware developed for operation of its equipment, specific knowledge of supply chain and, most important, equipment design documentation,consisting of 3D engineering drawings, bills of materials, wiring diagrams, parts AutoCad drawings, software architecture documentation,etc. Intangible assets were received from a related party, ICT Investments, and therefore transferred and booked by Laser Photonics Corp.at their historical cost.
The Company contracted with a third party to testimpairment of their intangible assets. After the evaluation was completed the company recognized an impairment of $
Asof December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had $
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 (Audited) | 2023 (Audited) | |||||||
| Intangible Assets | ||||||||
| Accumulated Amortization | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Customer Relationships | ||||||||
| Equipment Design Documentation | ||||||||
| Operational Software & Website | ||||||||
| Trademarks | ||||||||
| License & Patents | ||||||||
| Accumulated Impairment Loss | ( | ) | ||||||
| Total Intangible Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| F-10 |
Long-Lived Assets
Long-livedassets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expectedto result from use of the assets and their ultimate disposition. In instances where impairment is determined to exist, the Company writesdown the asset to its fair value based on the present value of estimated future cash flows.
SalesTax Liability
Salestax liability is created when the Company sells equipment and services to another entity located in the State of Florida.Currently the sales tax rate in the Company’s County of Business is
AccountsPayable
Accountspayable consist of short-term liability to our vendors and sub-contractors, who extend credit terms to the Company or deliver goodsor services with delayed payment terms. As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, our accounts payable were recorded at $
DeferredRevenue
DeferredRevenue is primarily comprised of amounts collected from customers for product or obligation that has not been fulfilled. As of December31, 2024, the Company had $
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment wheneverevents or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment is measured by comparing the carryingvalue of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flow expected to result from use of the assets and their ultimatedisposition. In instances where impairment is determined to exist, the Company writes down the asset to its fair value based on the presentvalue of estimated future cash flows.
Basicearnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the earnings/(loss) attributable to stockholders by the weighted-average number ofshares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities orother contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock thatshared in the earnings/(loss) of the Company. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is computed by dividing the earnings/(loss) availableto stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period and dilutive potential shares outstanding unlesssuch dilutive potential shares would result in anti-dilution. There were warrants for shares of common stock at the end of 2024 andwarrants for shares available to potentially issued at theend of 2023.
| F-11 |
OnDecember 31, 2024, the Company recorded a $ basic/diluted loss per share, as compared to a $ basic/diluted loss per share onDecember 31, 2023.
Relationshipwith distributors:
Allorders received on a revolving basis in accordance with Laser Photonics Corporation standard Terms and Conditions of Sale. Orders are not able to be cancelled.Orders typically consist of multiple units. Payment terms are typically Net 120 days from transferring the ownership of equipment toDistributor. Revenue recognized on a “piece by piece” equipment bases after appropriate transfer equipment ownership to Distributor.Payments are made by Distributor to The Company when Distributor collects funds from their regional customers, or then they have fundsavailability to reduce the outstanding balance. Detailedaging is accounted in MRP system – DBA Manufacturing keeping records of all equipment units ever manufactured with coordinatingserial numbers. Higher level account related data with payment history is recorded in the Company’s Quick Books Accounting software.
DistributorDiscounts
Distributorsand representatives earn various rebates and discounts based on purchase volume commitments and the achievement of certain performanceKPIs. The company estimates the number of discounts based on historical volumes, geographical market, end customer buying potential,and the ordered equipment amount. The company also utilizes various programs to offer volume cash discounts, first customer discounts,or reimburse distributors for certain expenses, mainly associated with warranty, transportation costs, and inventory interest costs incurredby the distributor for limited periods of time, generally up to eighteen months.
RevenueRecognition Policy
UnderTopic 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects theconsideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition forarrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identifythe contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv)allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfiesa performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collectthe consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once thecontract is determined to be within the scope of Topic 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determinethose that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenuethe amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligationis satisfied.
Revenueis then recognized for the transaction price allocated to each respective performance obligation when (or as) the performanceobligation is satisfied. For our products, revenue is generally recognized on a free on-board basis (FOB Origin) basis. This meansthat revenue is recognized when our products have been manufactured, crated, and placed in the company’s collection warehousefor customer pick-up in accordance with the Customer Quote and Company Terms and Conditions of Sale. Our manufacturing process iscontrolled by a Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) software - DBA Manufacturing, and fulfilled and closed Job order triggeringthe product readiness to be transferred to the customer. At that stage we fulfill all our obligations, as per our Terms andConditions of sale, inform Customer by email or phone that his product order is ready for the scheduled pickup, and transfer thetitle on the manufactured equipment to the customer, and the customer is responsible for transportation expenses, insurance, and anytransport-related damage to the equipment in transit. We do not hold any obligation to deliver beyond the collection warehouse, andit is the customers’ contractual responsibility to ensure their goods reach their destination.
For projects that are considered custom in nature like most of what we see at Control Micro systems, and we’vedetermined the obligation will be six months to a year or more, the company will recognize revenue as a percentage of completion basis. The percentage of completion method recognizes income as work on a project progresses. The recognition of revenues and profits isgenerally related to costs incurred in providing the services required under the project.
Forthe year ending December 31, 2024, there was one customer whose revenue was more than
| F-12 |
Paymentsreceived as deposits for specific purchase orders or future laser equipment sales to customers are recognized as customer deposits andincluded in liabilities on the balance sheet. Customer deposits are recognized as revenue when control over the ordered equipment istransferred to the customer.
ContractAssets and Contract Liabilities
Accountreceivable are recognized in the period when the Company’s right to consideration is unconditional. Accounts receivable are recognizednet of an allowance for credit losses. A considerable amount of judgement is required in assessing the likelihood of realization of receivables.
Thetiming of revenue may differ from timing of invoicing customers.
Contractassets include unbilled amounts from long-term construction services when revenue recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progressexceeds the amounts invoiced to customers, as the amounts cannot be billed under the terms of the contracts. Such amounts are recoverablefrom customers based upon various measures of performance, including achievement of certain milestones, completion of specified unitsor completion of contract. Contracts assets are generally classified as current within the consolidated balance sheet.
Contractliabilities from construction contracts occur when amounts invoiced to customers exceed revenues recognized under the cost-to-cost measuresof progress. Contract liabilities additionally include advance payments from customers on certain contracts. Contract liabilities decreaseas the Company recognizes revenue from the satisfaction of the related performance obligation. Contract liabilities are generally classifiedas current within the consolidated balance sheet.
Althoughthe Company believes it has established adequate procedures for estimating costs to complete on open contracts, it is at least reasonablypossible that additional significant costs could occur on contracts prior to completion. The Company periodically evaluates and revisesits estimates and makes adjustments when they are considered necessary.
TheCompany recognizes revenue by applying the following 5 step model:
1.Identifying the Contract(s) with a Customer. The Company enters into written contract with customers that create enforceable rights andobligations. Contracts are assessed to ensure they meet criteria for being considered legally binding and capable of being accountedfor.
2.Identify the Performance Obligations in the Contract. Performance obligations are identified as distinct promises to transfer goods orservices to a customer. The Company identifies their scope of work and creates a schedule of values (SOV) outlining each individual scopeof the project.
3.Determine the Transaction Price. The transaction price is the amount of considerations the Company expects to be entitled to in exchangefor transferring promised services. The transaction price may include fixed amounts or cost-plus percentage method.
4.Allocate the Transaction Priced to Performance Obligations. The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation (SOV) basedon its stand-alone selling price. The stand-alone selling price is the price which the Company would sell its service separately to acustomer.
5.Recognize Revenue when (or as) the Company Satisfies a Performance Obligation. The Company recognizes revenue over time based on theprogress towards completion of performance obligation. Revenue recognized during this reporting period is derived from the total contractvalue as allocated to performance obligations satisfied during that period.
Contractassets are $
OtherDistributor related Revenue Recognition Matters
Distributorsgenerally have no right to return unsold equipment. However, in limited circumstances, if the company determines that distributor stockis morally aging beyond the company’s new model releases, it may accept returns and provide the distributor with credit againsttheir trading account at the company’s discretion under its warranty policy. This revenue is recognized on a consignment basisand transfer of control is when item is sold to end customer at which time the company recognizes revenue.
FairValue of Financial Instruments
TheCompany applies the accounting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820-10, “Fair ValueMeasurements”, as well as certain related FASB staff positions. This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be receivedfrom selling an asset or paid to transfer liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Whendetermining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principalor most advantageous market in which it would transact business and considers assumptions that marketplace participants would use whenpricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.
Theguidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy for measurements of fair value as follows:
| ☐ | Level 1 - | quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| ☐ | Level 2 - | inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| ☐ | Level 3 - | unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
Thecarrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, due to theshort-term nature of these instruments.
| F-13 |
IncomeTaxes.
UnderASC 740, “Income Taxes,” deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributableto temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective taxbases.
Provisionsfor income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes are providedon differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements and on tax carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicableto the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or ratesare enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A valuation allowance is providedagainst deferred income tax assets when it is not more likely than not that the deferred income tax assets will be realized.
Deferredtax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporarydifferences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that some orall of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2024 there were no deferred taxes due to the uncertaintyof the realization of net operating loss or carry forward prior to expiration.
Theprovision for income taxes is calculated at a US corporate tax rate of approximately
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| Expected income tax (expense) recovery from net (income) loss | ||||||||
| Tax effect of expenses not deductible for income tax: | ||||||||
| Annual effect of book/tax differences | ||||||||
| Change in the valuation allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
RecentlyIssued Accounting Pronouncements
Fromtime to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by FASB or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as ofthe specified effective date.
ASC-280 Segment Reporting
Financial Accounting StandardBoard (“FASB”) ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires annual and interim reporting for an enterprise’soperating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major customers. An operating segment isdefined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and expenses, and about whichseparate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources.
Laser Photonics operates as one segment located inOrlando, FL. Our company develops industrial laser cleaning, cutting, welding, marking, and wire stripping across multiple industriesand customer bases. The chief operating decision maker (CODM) being the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses the financial statements from operationsto evaluate and make key operating decisions.
ASU2016-13 Current Expected Credit Loss (ASC326)
InDecember 2021, the FASB issued an update to ASU No. 2016-13 the Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) standard (ASC 326), which is designedto provide greater transparency and understanding of credit risk by incorporating estimated, forward-looking data when measuring lifetimeEstimated Credit Losses (ECL) and requires enhanced financial statement disclosures. This guidance was adopted on January 1, 2023.
TheCompany evaluates all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)for consideration of their applicability. ASUs not included in our disclosures were assessed and determined to be either not applicableor are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
| F-14 |
NOTE3 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS –
ICTInvestments owns shares of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the closing of the Company’s IPO on October 4,2022, this represented
Sincethe date of incorporation on November 8, 2019,
InOctober 2020, the Company issued a promissory note 2 to ICT Investments in the principal amount of $
InSeptember 2022, the Company issued a promissory note to ICT Investments in the principal amount of $
InApril 2023, company issued former CFO shares upon departure from the Company.
InOctober 2023 were issued and transferred shares to Fonon Technologies Incorporated. Inaddition, PPE including a Printer, working van, and computer and furniture of $
On May 21, 2024 of Common stockwere issued and transferred to Fonon Corporation in exchange for licenses for all commercial and noncommercial applications of Fonon Corpfor laser cutting, marking, engraving, welding, semiconductor applications and flat panel display. The stock was valued at its fair-marketvalue of $
Duringthe years ending December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company paid $
Forthe year ending December 31,2024, $
Forthe year ended December 31, 2024, affiliate revenue totaled $
Related party accounts payable due to FononTechnologies Incorporated balance as of December 31, 2024 was $
NOTE4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/DEFICIT
General
Thefollowing description of our securities and certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended andrestated bylaws are summaries and are qualified by reference to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylawsthat will be in effect on the closing of this offering. Copies of these documents have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to our registrationstatement, of which this prospectus forms a part. The descriptions of the Shares, and preferred stock reflect changes to our capitalstructure that will be in effect on the closing of this offering.
PreferredStock
| ● | Par value: $ | |
| ● | Authorized: | |
| ● | Issued: There were preferred shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023, and 2024. |
CommonStock
| ● | Par value: $ | |
| ● | Authorized: | |
| ● | and issued and and outstanding as December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. |
| F-15 |
Warrants
| ● | On September 6, 2024, | |
| ● | In October and November were exercised Warrants to Purchase for Common Stock. | |
| ● | As of December 31, 2024, there were |
Options
Asof December 31, 2024, there were Options Issued or Outstanding
PreferredStock
Sharesof preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series as may be determined by the board of directors. The board ofdirectors may fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitationsor restrictions thereof without any further vote or action by the stockholders of the Company, except that no holder of preferred stockshall have pre-emptive rights. Any shares of preferred stock so issued would typically have priority over the common stock concerningdividend or liquidation rights. The board of directors does not at present intend to seek stockholder approval prior to any issuanceof currently authorized stock unless otherwise required by law.
CommonStock
Holdersof shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders. Holders of commonstock do not have cumulative voting rights.
Subjectto preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to shareratable in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors in its discretion from funds legally available,therefore.
Holdersof common stock have no pre-emptive rights to purchase the Company’s common stock. There are no conversion or redemption rightsor sinking fund provisions with respect to the common stock. The Company may issue additional shares of common stock which could diluteits current shareholder’s share value.
2024
| ● | On February 2, 2024, Shares of Common stock with a fair value $ | |
| ● | On May 24, 2024, Shares of Common stock with a fair value $ | |
| ● | On September 6, 2024, Shares of Common stock were issued under PIPE Offering with Aegis Capital Cop. As Agent. With net proceeds $ | |
| ● | On September 16, 2024, | |
| ● | On October 21, 2024, Warrants were exercised, and Shares of Common stock were issued under PIPE Offering with Aegis Capital Cop. As Agent. This resulted to funds to the company of $ | |
| ● | On October 23, 2024, Warrants were exercised, and Shares of Common stock were issued under PIPE Offering with Aegis Capital Cop. As Agent. This resulted to funds to the company of $ | |
| ● | On November 26, 2024, Warrants were exercised, and Shares of Common stock were issued under PIPE Offering with Aegis Capital Cop. As Agent. This resulted in funds to the company of $ |
As part of the acquisition of Control Micro Systems shares of common stock valued at $
2023
Duringthe quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued shares of common stock were issued as compensation for services to TraDigital.These were recorded at a fair value based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of the agreement.
Duringthe quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued shares of common stock were issued as compensation for services to Companyformer Vice President of Finance Tim Schick. These were recorded at a fair value based on the market price of the Company’s stockon the date of the agreement.
Duringthe quarter ending December 31, 2023, the Company issued shares of common stock as consideration of the license agreement grantedby Fonon Technologies, Inc. These were recorded at a fair value based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date ofthe agreement.
| F-16 |
TreasuryStock repurchase
InOctober 2023 there were shares of treasury stock repurchased totaling $
NOTE5 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
InOctober 2021, a lease on
InDecember 2022, we entered into an agreement with 2701 Maitland Building Associates to rent 8,000 sf of additional office space nearbythe main facility, for our growing sales and marketing program. The monthly rent for this space is currently $
Asof January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-02 employing the cumulative-effect adjustment transition method, resulting in the recognitionon our balance sheet of $
Ourfacility is currently equipped with three of our latest advanced laser cleaning demonstration models.
Uponacquisition of Control Micro Systems in on October 31, 2024 we were in a month to month lease located at 4420 Metric Dr. Winter ParkFlorida. The latest lease expired on June 21, 2024, prior to the acquisition of the business. The facility is 52,200 square ft totalat a cost of $
Thefollowing table provides the maturities of lease liabilities at December 31, 2024:
| Operating Lease | Remaining Term in Years | |||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||
| 2027 | ||||||||
| 2028 | ||||||||
| 2029 | ||||||||
| 2030 | ||||||||
| 2031 | ||||||||
| 2032 | ||||||||
| 2033 | ||||||||
| 2034 | ||||||||
| 2035 | ||||||||
| Total lease payments | ||||||||
| Less : Imputed interest | ( | ) | ||||||
| Present Value of Lease Liabiltiy | ||||||||
NOTE6 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
TheCompany’s management has evaluated subsequent events up to March 31, 2025, the date the financial statements were issued, pursuantto the requirements of ASC 855 and has the following events to report.
OnJanuary 22, 2025 as a condition of the acquisition of Control Micro Systems Laser Wind Down, Inc was issued shares of our commonstock
OnMarch 6, 2025 Sanjay Adhav issued shares of Laser Photonics common stock through affiliate company Fonon Technologies aspart of Fonon Corp acquisition of Quantum Technologies.
NOTE7 – Restatement of Financials 2023
Asa result of the Company’s predecessor auditor, Fruci & Associates II, PLLC (“Fruci”), identifying an adjustingentry that Fruci had proposed and that was posted by the Company that overstated deferred revenue and needed to be corrected.
| Restatement | ||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet | As Filed | Adjustments | As Restated | |||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalent | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Inventory | $ | $ | - | $ | ||||||||
| Other Assets | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Total current assets | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| PP&E | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Intangible Assets Net | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Operating Lease Right of Use Asset | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | - | $ | ||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | $ | $ | - | $ | ||||||||
| Current Portion of Operating Lease | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | $ | $ | - | $ | ||||||||
| Total Long Term liabilities | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Total Liability | $ | $ | - | $ | ||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ | - | $ | ||||||||
| Restatement | ||||||||||||
| Statement of operations | As Filed | Adjustments | As Restated | |||||||||
| Net Sales | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Cost of Sales | $ | $ | - | $ | ||||||||
| Gross Profit | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Operating Expenses: | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Operating Income | $ | - | - | |||||||||
| Onter income | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ | - | $ | $ | - | |||||||
| Income (Loss) per Share | ||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | - | $ | $ | - | |||||||
| Diluted | $ | - | $ | $ | - | |||||||
| F-17 |
| Restatement | ||||||||||||
| As Filed | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
| Cash Flows From: | ||||||||||||
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | |||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities: | ||||||||||||
| Shares issued on conversion of debt | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Shares to be issued as consideration for services | $ | $ | | |||||||||
| Shares issued for compensation | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Distribution to affiliate | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Depreciation & Amortization | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Net Change, Right-of-Use Asset & Liabilities | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Accounts Receivable | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Inventory | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Prepaids & Other Current Assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Stock Account | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Accounts Payable | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Accrued Expenses | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| 21030 Deferred Revenue | $ | $ | - | |||||||||
| Net Cash From (Used In) Operating Activities | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Purchase of Equipment | $ | - | $ | - | - | |||||||
| Affiliate companies | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Purchase of R&D Equipment | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Demonstration Equipment | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Purchase of Intangible Assets | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Net Cash From (Used In) Investing Activities | $ | - | $ | - | - | |||||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from (Repayment of) Notes | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from (Repayment of) PPP Loan | ||||||||||||
| Dividends Paid | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Net Cash From (Used In) Financing Activities | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Net Cash Flow for Period | $ | - | $ | - | - | |||||||
| Cash - Beginning of Period | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Cash - End of Period | $ | $ | - | |||||||||
| NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
| Share issued for purchase of license | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||||||
| Cash Received / Paid During the Period for: | ||||||||||||
| Income Taxes | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Interest | $ | $ | ||||||||||
NOTE 8 – ACQUISITIONWITH PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION
OnOctober 30, 2024, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Control Micro Systems, Inc. (“CMS”), a laser company locatedin Orlando, Florida, that designs and builds turnkey laser material processing systems for marking, cutting, drilling and welding. CMSallows us to expand into the pharmaceutical market for controlled-release medications that are expanding rapidly, driven by the growingneed for more effective delivery systems.
Thecompany paid $
Thecompany contracted a third-party expert to evaluate the potential gain or loss from the purchase of these assets. The third partydetermined the value of the assets was worth more than the purchase price. Based on the report from the third party the fair valueof the assets exceeds the purchase price resulting in a gain of $
| Year Ended on October 31, | ||||
| 2024 (Audited) | ||||
| Purchase Price : | ||||
| Cash for acquisition | $ | |||
| in common stock shares | ||||
| Total Purchase consideration | $ | |||
| Purchase Price Allocation | ||||
| Cash | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | ||||
| Inventory | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||
| Fixtures and Equipment | ||||
| Intangibles | ||||
| Goodwill/Bargain Purchase gain | ( | ) | ||
| Accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||
| Deferred revenue | ( | ) | ||
| Total | $ | |||
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ITEM9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluationof Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Underthe supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and PrincipalFinancial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls andprocedures, as defined in Rule 13a−15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ExchangeAct”), as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s ChiefExecutive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded as of December 31, 2024 that the Company’s disclosure controls andprocedures were ineffective as the information required to be disclosed in the Company’s United States Securities and ExchangeCommission (the “SEC”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in theSEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officerand Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’sAnnual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Basedon its evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of SponsoringOrganizations of the Treadway Commission as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s management, with the participation of itsChief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that some of its internal controls over financial reporting were ineffective as of December 31, 2024. The Company also continues to work on improving those controls on an active basis. There will be an emphasison improving controls over affiliate transactions and equity transactions. Controls identified as ineffective:
| ● | Systemof internal controls failed to identify multiple journal entries that were identified by the external auditor |
| ● | Lackof formal control process related to the identification and approval of related party transactions |
| ● | Weare not able to fully maintain segregation of duties within our financial operations due to our reliance on limited personnel in thefinance function |
| ● | Asa smaller company we lack sufficient resources to perform the internal audit function |
| ● | Documentationof all proper accounting procedures is not yet complete. |
Thisannual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal controlover financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuantto the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which permanently exempts non-accelerated filers from complying withSection 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Attachedas exhibits to this Form 10-K are certifications of Laser Photonics’ Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and PrincipalFinancial Officer (“CFO”), which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended(the “Exchange Act”). This “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls andcontrols evaluation referred to in the certifications.
ITEM9B. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.
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PARTIII
ITEM10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MANAGEMENT
Thefollowing table sets forth information for our executive officers and directors as of June 23, 2024.
| Name | Age | Position | ||
| Wayne Tupuola | 64 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | ||
| Carlos Sardinas | 43 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
| John Amstrong | 64 | Vice President Executive | ||
| Gennady Korotkov | 68 | Vice President of Operations | ||
| Igor Vodopiyanov | 64 | Vice President, R&D and Product Development | ||
| Arnold Bykov | 89 | Chief Design Engineer | ||
| Tim Miller | 71 | Director | ||
| Troy Parkos | 53 | Director | ||
| Carlos M. Gonzalez | 78 | Director |
WayneTupuola is President, Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board. Mr. Tupuola joined an affiliate of ICT Investments as VicePresident of Operations in January 2007 and joined us in November 2019. From January 2014 to May 2015, he was acting as an IndustrialConsultant for Florida high tech companies. He brought experience based on 15 successful years of C-level management capacity in manufacturingoperations, and more than 24 years hands-on experience in the semiconductor, aerospace, food & beverage and commercial industries,including: Sumitomo Corp, the world’s second-largest wafer manufacturer in the semiconductor sector; ON Semiconductor Corp, oneof the world’s largest semiconductor component companies; and Thermo-Electron, one of the world’s leading analytical instruments,lab equipment, and industrial equipment manufacturers. From September 2015 to December 2015, he was a Director and Vice President ofOperations to an affiliate of Laser Photonics and one of ICT Investment’s portfolio companies, Fonon Corporation. He is currentlyin charge of all manufacturing and day-to-day business operations of Laser Photonics. Mr. Tupuola is a graduate of the University ofPhoenix with a degree in Communications. We believe that his significant management experience with manufacturing operations makes himqualified to be a member of our Board of Directors.
TroyParkos has been a member of the Board since August 15, 2023. Since June 1994, Mr. Parkos has been employed by Fastenal Company, a globaldistributor of wide-ranging industrial and construction products having annual sales in 2022 of approximately $7 billion. Mr. Parkosstarted his career at Fastenal Company as a sales representative from 1994 to 1997, becoming a Regional Sales Consultant Manager from1997 to 2007, a District Manager from 2007 to 2018 and, since 2018, Vice President overseeing approximately 1,000 employees throughoutthe United States. Mr. Parkos has expertise in industrial sales, operations, and supply chain management, including partnering with FederalGovernment prime and DOD contractors and dealing with MRO and OEM manufacturers. Mr. Parkos graduated Magna Cum Laude from the Universityof Wisconsin with a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology Management in May 1994. Laser Photonics believes that the expertisethat Mr. Parkos has with the procurement processes and supply chains of Fastenal Company’s customer base and experience in managinga large sales force will be valuable to it as it expands its sales.
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CarlosM. Gonzalez has been a member of the Board since February 6, 2024. Since August 2013, Mr. Gonzalez has served as Managing Director ofGlobal Pangermex, LLC, a distributor of chemicals for the treatment of fruits and commercial seafood on a global basis, including throughaccess to financial services such as insurance and financing. Mr. Gonzalez concurrently from October 2013 to July 2017 served as theInternational Trade Finance & Business Development Director for Unified Energy Solutions, Inc., a company assisting medium to largeusers of energy with the planning, including financing products and services, to provide economically feasible alternative green energysources of energy using only quality U.S. or European made products. From April 2009 to September 2013, Mr. Gonzalez was the BusinessDevelopment Director of Sfinkx Corporation, a manufacturer of high-tech industrial laser equipment and photovoltaic energy-generatingequipment. Mr. Gonzalez previously held for over 25 years several executive officer positions with large and medium-sized banks, includingWells Fargo, SunTrust Bank, Banco Popular North America, and Fifth Third Bank. Mr. Gonzalez was an Adjunct Professor of Finance at theUniversity of Central Florida, School of Business Administration, from 1988 to 1995. Mr. Gonzalez received his B.S. degree in BusinessAdministration from Portland State University with a minor in Finance and Marketing. His professional education includes the U.S. ArmyCommand and General Staff College and the Florida Bankers Association’s International Banking School. He is a Vietnam and OperationDesert Storm veteran, received the U.S. Army Bronze Star Medal, and retired with the rank of Major.
ArnoldBykov joined us in November 2019 as Chief Design Engineer. For the last 25 years, Mr. Bykov has been working in the photonics industry,primarily with ICT Investments and affiliated companies, including being appointed Director and Chief Design Engineer of Fonon Corporationfrom September 2015 to December 2015, where he developed laser systems for material processing and worked as a design and project engineersupervising design teams. Mr. Bykov is currently responsible for the industrial design and technological process of our laser cleaningtechnology. Mr. Bykov has devoted 20 years of his engineering career in the development of industrial equipment for high-tech industries.The majority of those developments were prepared for laser cutting technology related products through his work with a team of otherICT engineers during the last 15 years and directly for ICT Investments for the past five years. Mr. Bykov received a number of stateawards and certificates of invention for the development of laser cutting technology. He graduated from Minsk Polytechnic Universityin 1966. We believe that the expertise that Arnold Bykov has in industrial design and engineering makes him a valuable resource of knowledgeand qualifies him to be a member of the Board. Mr. Bykov will resign as a member of our Board of Directors at the time this registrationstatement is declared effective.
IgorVodopiyanov, PhD, is the Senior Research & Development (R&D) Engineer at Laser Photonics. Dr. Vodopiyanov served as a ResearchScientist at Florida Institute of Technology before joining the Laser Photonics R&D team in 2017 as a Subject Matter Expert in thetuning and calibration of laser systems for material processing. Dr. Vodopiyanov conducted research in Particle Physics within CMS (CompactMuon Solenoid) Collaboration at the CERN Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland and managed the Hadron Calorimeter Calibration and ConditionGroup of the CMS Collaboration, which included the calibration and alignment of Forward Tracking Chambers of CERN’s L3 detector.Dr. Vodopiyanov also carried out research in Particle Physics within L3 Collaboration at the CERN Electron-Positron Collider at PetersburgNuclear Physics Institute. He earned a Master of Science degree from the M. I. Kalinin Leningrad Polytechnic Institute in Saint Petersburg,Russia, and a PhD in Physics and Mathematics from the V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Dr. Vodopiyanov hasover 250 publications to his credit, and he is a Professional Member of the Sigma Pi Sigma honor society within the American Instituteof Physics.
TimMiller, age 71, has since 1983 served as the founder and CEO of Control Micro Systems, Inc. (“CMS”). CMS was a pioneer insoftware controls development for laser machines that expanded to cover a wide range of laser-based manufacturing processes, includinglaser marking, cutting, drilling, and welding and designing and building complete industrial laser systems, for a global customer base.Mr. Miller had four patents granted by the USPTO in aspects of laser manufacturing. By the time of its sale for over $10 million in 2019to 600 Group PLLC, a company that until April 2024 was listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange, CMS had grown, withoutany third-party financing, to over 55 employees with annual revenues over $10 million operating in a 40,000 sq. ft. facility. Mr. Millergraduated from the University of Central Florida in 1978 with a BS Degree in Computer Science. Laser Photonics believes that the experiencethat Mr. Miller has in the laser photonics industry and the growth of CMS as well as overseeing a successful exit for CMS qualifies himto be a valuable member of the Laser Photonics Board of Directors.
BoardComposition and Election of Directors
OurBoard of Directors is currently authorized to have five members. In accordance with the terms of our current certificate of incorporationand bylaws, the term of office of each director expires at our annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly electedand qualified.
DirectorIndependence
Weare a “controlled company” under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, but we have not exempted ourselves from the requirement tohave independent directors and independent compensation and nomination committees. Currently we have three members of our Board of Directorswho are independent as defined under Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Troy Parkos and Carlos M. Gonzalez are all members of our audit committee,our corporate governance and nominating committee and compensation committee in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules that requirethat, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and corporate governance and nominatingcommittees be independent.
Thereare no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
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DirectorCompensation
2024Director Compensation
CashCompensation
Allnon-employee directors are entitled to receive the following cash compensation for their services:
| ● | $30,000 per year for service as a board member; |
Allcash payments to non-employee directors who served in the relevant capacity at any point during the immediately preceding prior fiscalquarter will be paid quarterly in arrears. A non-employee director who served in the relevant capacity during only a portion of the priorfiscal quarter will receive a pro-rated payment of the quarterly payment of the applicable cash retainer.
EquityCompensation
Eachnon-employee director who served as a director during 2021 received an initial grant of non-qualified stock options under our 2021 Planto purchase 5,500 shares of our common stock, which options vest pro rata on a monthly basis over a period of twelve months fromthe grant date, subject to the grantee’s continued service through that date. Each non-employee director who served as a directorduring 2022 received a grant of non-qualified stock options under our 2021 Plan to purchase 5,500 shares of our common stock, which optionsvest pro rata on a monthly basis over a period of twelve months from the grant date, subject to the grantee’s continuedservice through that date.
DirectorCompensation Table
Thefollowing table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned for service on our board of directors by our non-employee directorsduring the year ended December 31, 2024.
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards(1) ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shara Pathak | 31,141 | — | — | — | — | 31,141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Troy Parkos | 30,000 | — | — | — | — | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carlos Gonzalez | 19,780 | — | — | — | — | 19,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tim Miller | 10,109 | 10,109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During2024, each non-employee member of the Board of Directors received an annual cash fee of $30,000.
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ControlledCompany Exemption
ICTInvestments, together with the shares of FONON Corporation and FONON Technologies, owned by ICT, posses a majority (59.19%) of the votingpower of all outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq’scorporate governance standards. Under these corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is heldby an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governancestandards, including the requirements (1) that a majority of its board of directors consist of independent directors and (2) that itsboard of directors have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressingthe committee’s purpose and responsibilities. If we utilized these exemptions you may not have the same protections afforded tostockholders of companies that are subject to all of these corporate governance requirements. If we cease to be a “controlled company”and our shares continue to be listed on Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with these standards. We have adopted corporate governancestandards as though we were not a “controlled company.”
Committeesof the Board of Directors
Ourboard of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee,each of which has the composition and responsibilities described below.
AuditCommittee
Ouraudit committee is comprised of Carlos M. Gonzalez and Troy Parkos, each of whom our board has determined is financially literateand qualifies as an independent director under Section 5605(a)(2) and Section 5605(c)(2) of the Nasdaq rules. Mr. Gonzalez is the chairmanof our audit committee, and he qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Ouraudit committee has adopted a written audit committee charter, viewable at https://laserphotonics.com/auditcommittee, that provides thatthe functions of our audit committee include, among other things:
| ● | selecting a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements; | |
| ● | helping to ensure the independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm; | |
| ● | discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and the independent accountants, our interim and year-end operating results; | |
| ● | developing procedures for employees to submit concerns anonymously about questionable accounting or audit matters; | |
| ● | reviewing our policies on risk assessment and risk management; | |
| ● | reviewing and approving related party transactions; | |
| ● | obtaining and reviewing a report by the independent registered public accounting firm, at least annually, that describes our internal quality-control procedures, any material issues with such procedures, and any steps taken to deal with such issues when required by applicable law; and | |
| ● | approving (or, as permitted, pre-approving) all audit and all permissible non-audit services, other than de minimis non-audit services, to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. |
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TheAudit Committee has discussed with management and the independent auditor the Company’s annual audited financial statements forthe year ended December 31, 2024. The Audit Committee has discussed with M&K CPAS, PLLC (“M&K CPAS, PLLC”),the Company’s independent auditor for the 2024 fiscal year, matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements ofthe Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC. The Audit Committee has received written disclosures and letters from M&KCPAS, PLLC and has discussed their independence from management and the Company. Based upon the reviews and discussions, theAudit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the previously mentioned audit financial statements should be included inthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, for filing with the SEC.
CompensationCommittee
Ourcompensation committee is comprised of Troy Parkos and Carlos M. Gonzalez. Our board has determined that each of Mr. Parkos and Mr. Gonzalezqualifies as an independent director under Section 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq rules and as “non-employee director” for purposesof Section 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and does not have a material relationship with us that would affect their ability to be independentfrom management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, as described in Section 5605(d)(2) of the Nasdaq rules.Ms. Pathak serves as the chairman of our compensation committee.
Ourcompensation committee has adopted a written compensation committee charter, viewable at https://laserphotonics.com/compensationcommittee,that provides that the functions of our compensation committee include, among other things:
| ● | reviewing and approving, or recommending to our board of directors for approval, the compensation of our executive officers and any compensatory arrangement with our executive officers; | |
| ● | reviewing and recommending to our board of directors for approval the compensation of our directors and any changes to their compensation; | |
| ● | reviewing and approving, or recommending to our board of directors for approval, and administering incentive compensation and equity incentive plans; and | |
| ● | reviewing and establishing general policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees and reviewing our overall compensation philosophy. |
Nominatingand Corporate Governance Committee
Ournominating and corporate governance committee is comprised of, Mr. Parkos and Mr. Gonzalez. Our board has determined that each of Mr.Parkos and Mr. Gonzalez qualifies as an independent director under Section 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq rules. Ms. Pathak is the chairmanof our nominating and corporate governance committee.
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Wehave adopted a written nominating and corporate governance committee charter, viewable at https://laserphotonics.com/nominatingandgovernance,that provides that the functions of our nominating and corporate governance committee include, among other things:
| ● | identifying, evaluating and selecting, or making recommendations to our board of directors regarding, nominees for election to our board of directors and its committees; | |
| ● | overseeing the evaluation and the performance of our board of directors and of individual directors; | |
| ● | considering and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the composition of our board of directors and its committees; | |
| ● | overseeing our corporate governance practices; | |
| ● | contributing to succession planning; and | |
| ● | developing and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding corporate governance guidelines and matters. |
Codeof Ethics
Wehave adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees, including our principal executiveofficer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The full text of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is publishedin the Investors section of our website at www.laserphotonics.com. We intend to disclose any future amendments to certain provisionsof the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or waivers of such provisions granted to executive officers and directors, on this websitewithin four business days following the date of any such amendment or waiver.
Insider Trading Policies
Wehave
Theforegoing description of the Insider Trading Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by theterms and conditions of the Insider Trading Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 19.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
CompensationPhilosophy
Thefollowing is a discussion and analysis of our underlying our policies and decisions with respect to the compensation of our executiveofficers and what we believe are the most important factors relevant to an analysis of these policies and decisions. We are currentlyconsidered a “smaller reporting company” for purposes of the SEC’s executive compensation disclosure rules. Our only“named executive officers” for 2020 and 2021 were Wayne Tupuola and Tatiana Nikitina. The compensation of our named executiveofficers and our other current executive officers is based on individual terms approved by our Board of Directors. This section highlightskey aspects of our compensation program.
Ourcompensation committee will oversee these compensation policies and, together with our Board of Directors, will periodically evaluatethe need for revisions to ensure our compensation program is competitive with the companies with which we compete for executive talent.
Objectivesand Philosophy of Our Executive Compensation Program
Theprimary objectives of the Board of Directors in designing our executive compensation program are to:
| ● | attract, retain and motivate experienced and talented executives; | |
| ● | ensure executive compensation is aligned with our corporate strategies, research and development programs and business goals; |
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| ● | recognize the individual contributions of executives while fostering a shared commitment among executives by aligning their individual goals with our corporate goals; | |
| ● | promote the achievement of key strategic, development and operational performance measures by linking compensation to the achievement of measurable corporate and individual performance goals; and | |
| ● | align the interests of our executives with our stockholders by rewarding performance that leads to the creation of stockholder value. |
Toachieve these objectives in the future, we expect that our Board of Directors and compensation committee will evaluate our executivecompensation program with the goal of setting and maintaining compensation at levels that are justifiable based on each executive’slevel of experience, performance and responsibility and that the board believes are competitive with those of other companies in ourindustry and our region that compete with us for executive talent. In addition, we expect that our executive compensation program willtie a substantial portion of each executive’s overall compensation to key strategic, financial and operational goals. We have provided,and expect to continue to provide, a portion of our executive compensation in the form of stock options and restricted stock that vestover time, which we believe helps to retain our executives and aligns their interests with those of our stockholders by allowing themto participate in the longer term success of our company as reflected in stock price appreciation.
Useof Compensation Consultants and Market Benchmarking
Forpurposes of determining total compensation and the primary components of compensation for our executive officers in 2020 and 2021, wedid not retain the services of a compensation consultant or use survey information or compensation data to engage in benchmarking. Inthe future, we expect that our compensation committee will consider publicly available compensation data for national and regional companiesin the laser cleaning industry to help guide its executive compensation decisions at the time of hiring and for subsequent adjustmentsin compensation. Even if we retain the services of an independent compensation consultant to provide additional comparative data on executivecompensation practices in our industry and to advise on our executive compensation program generally, our Board of Directors and futurecompensation committee will ultimately make their own decisions about these matters.
Beginningin 2024, we expect that our annual cash bonus program will be based upon the achievement of specified annual corporate and individualgoals that will be established in advance by our Board of Directors or compensation committee. We expect that our annual cash bonus programwill emphasize pay-for-performance and will be intended to closely align executive compensation with achievement of specified operatingresults as the amount will be calculated on the basis of percentage of corporate goals achieved. The performance goals established byour compensation committee are based on our business strategy and the objective of building stockholder value. We expect that there willbe three steps to determine if and the extent to which an annual cash bonus is payable to a named executive officer. First, at the beginningof the year, our compensation committee will determine the target annual cash incentive award for the named executive officer based ona percentage of the officer’s annual base salary for that year. Second, the compensation committee will establish the specificperformance goals, including both corporate and individual objectives, that must be met for the officer to receive the award. Third,shortly after the end of the year, the compensation committee will determine the extent to which these performance goals were met andthe amount of the award. Our compensation committee works with our chief executive officer to develop corporate and individual goalsthat they believe can be reasonably achieved with hard work over the course of the year and will target total cash compensation, consistingof base salaries and target annual cash bonuses.
Stock-BasedAwards
Ourequity award program is the primary vehicle for offering long-term incentives to our executives. While we do not have any equity ownershipguidelines for our executives, we believe that equity grants provide our executives with a strong link to our long-term performance,create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. In addition, the vesting featureof our equity awards contributes to executive retention by providing an incentive for our executives to remain in our employment during thevesting period. Currently, our executives are eligible to participate in our 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the 2019Plan. Following the consummation of this offering, our employees and executives will be eligible to receive stock-based awards pursuantto our 2019 Plan. Under our 2019 Plan, executives will be eligible to receive grants of stock options, restricted stock awards, restrictedstock unit awards, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based equity awards at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
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Ouremployee equity awards have typically been in the form of stock options. Because our executives profit from stock options only if ourstock price increases relative to the stock option’s exercise price, we believe stock options provide meaningful incentives forour executives to achieve increases in the value of our stock over time. While we currently expect to continue to use stock options asthe primary form of equity awards that we grant, we may in the future use alternative forms of equity awards, such as restricted stockand restricted stock units. To date, we have generally used equity awards to compensate our executive officers in the form of initialgrants in connection with the commencement of employment. In the future, we also generally plan to grant equity awards on an annual basisto our executive officers. We may also make additional discretionary grants, typically in connection with the promotion of an employee,to reward an employee, for retention purposes or in other circumstances recommended by management.
Wenormally grant stock awards that will vest 25% of the shares on the first anniversary of the grant date and with respect to the remainingshares in approximately equal quarterly installments through the fourth anniversary of the grant date. Vesting cease upon terminationof employment and exercise rights cease shortly after termination of employment. Prior to the exercise of a stock option, the holderhas no rights as a stockholder with respect to the shares subject to such option, including voting rights or the right to receive dividendsor dividend equivalents.
Wehave granted, and going forward expect to grant, stock options with exercise prices that are set at no less than the fair value of sharesof our common stock on the date of grant as determined by our Board of Directors.
Benefitsand Other Compensation
Webelieve that establishing competitive benefit packages for our employees is an important factor in attracting and retaining highly qualifiedpersonnel. We expect to maintain broad-based benefits that are provided to all employees, including health and dental insurance, lifeand disability insurance. All of our executives are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, in each case on thesame basis as other employees.
Incertain circumstances, we award cash signing bonuses or may reimburse relocation expenses when executives first join us. Whether a signingbonus is paid or relocation expenses are reimbursed, and the amount of either such benefit, is determined by our Board of Directors ona case-by-case basis based on the specific hiring circumstances and the recommendation of our chief executive officer.
Severanceand Change in Control Benefits
Pursuantto agreements we expect to enter into with certain of our executives, these executives will be entitled to specified benefits in theevent of the termination of their employment under specified circumstances, including termination following a change in control of ourcompany.
Webelieve providing these benefits helps us compete for executive talent. Based on the substantial business experience of the members ofour Board of Directors, we believe that our severance and change in control benefits are generally in line with severance packages offeredto executives by companies at comparable stages of development in our industry and related industries.
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RiskConsiderations in Our Compensation Program
OurBoard of Directors determines with the Company’s management the philosophy and standards on which our compensation plans are implementedacross our Company. It is our belief that our compensation programs do not, and in the future will not, encourage inappropriate actionsor risk taking by our executive officers. We do not believe that any risks arising from our employee compensation policies and practicesare reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company. In addition, we do not believe that the mix and design of thecomponents of our executive compensation program will encourage management to assume excessive risks. We believe that our current businessprocess and planning cycle fosters the behaviors and controls that would mitigate the potential for adverse risk caused by the actionof our executives. We believe that the following aspects of our executive compensation program that we plan to implement will mitigatethe potential for adverse risk caused by the action of our executives:
| ● | annual establishment of corporate and individual objectives for our performance-based cash bonus programs for our executive officers, which we expect to be consistent with our annual operating and strategic plans, designed to achieve the proper risk/reward balance and not require excessive risk taking to achieve; | |
| ● | the mix between fixed and variable, annual and long-term and cash and equity compensation, which we expect to be designed to encourage strategies and actions that balance our short-term and long-term best interests; and | |
| ● | equity incentive awards that vest over a period of time, which we believe will encourage executives to take a long-term view of our business. |
Taxand Accounting Considerations
Section162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in excessof $1,000,000 per person paid to a publicly traded company’s chief executive officer and three other most highly paid officers,other than the chief financial officer.
Weaccount for equity compensation paid to our employees in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting StandardCodification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, or ASC 718, which requires us to measure and recognize compensation expensein our financial statements for all share-based payments based on an estimate of their fair value over the service period of the award.We record cash compensation as an expense at the time the obligation is accrued.
| Name and Principal Occupation1 | Year | Salary($) | Bonus($) | Stock Awards($) | Option Awards ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total($) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Wayne Tupuola, | 2024 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer | 2023 | 200,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,661 | 209,661 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Jade Barnwell, Former Chief Financial Officer(1) | 2023 | 73,217 | 73,217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peter Evans, Former President of Laser Photonics | 2023 | 40,785 | 40,785 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Amstrong, Executive Vicepresident | 2024 | 170,000 | 170,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carlos Sardinas, Chief Financial Officer (2) | 2024 | 180,000 | 180,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Jade Barnwell resigned as CFO on December 20, 2023. |
| (2) | Carlos Sardinas entered into an Offer Letter Agreement withthe Company on April 8, 2024. |
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SummaryCompensation Table
Thefollowing table reflects compensation paid or awarded to our named executive officers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024and 2023.
SUMMARYCOMPENSATION TABLE
| (1) | Carlos Sardinas entered into an Offer Letter Agreement with the Company on April 8, 2024. |
Grantsof Plan-Based Awards
InJuly 2022, Tim Schick, CFA, was granted 25,000 Incentive Stock Options with four-year vesting and an exercise price of $5.00. Those optionswere cancelled in connection with the termination of employment agreement with the Company dated March 27, 2023. There have not beenany additional awards under out 2019 Plan.
JadeBarnell received on 02/27/2024, 17008 Common Stock Shares under a compensation agreement.
OutstandingEquity Awards
Therewere no outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2024.
ClawbackPolicy
InNovember 2023, our Board of Directors adopted a policy regarding the recovery of erroneously awarded compensation (“Clawback Policy”)in accordance with the applicable rules of Nasdaq and Section 10D and Rule 10D-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.In the event we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirementsunder U.S. securities laws or otherwise erroneous data or if we determine there has been a significant misconduct that causes materialfinancial, operational or reputational harm, we shall be entitled to recover a portion or all of any incentive-based compensation, ifany, provided to certain executives who, during a three-year period preceding the date on which an accounting restatement is required,received incentive compensation based on the erroneous financial data that exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation the executivewould have received based on the restatement.
OurClawback Policy shall be administered by our Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee has the authority, in accordancewith the applicable laws, rules and regulations, to interpret and make determinations necessary for the administration of the ClawbackPolicy, and may forego recovery in certain instances, including if it determines that recovery would be impracticable. The full textof our Clawback Policy is included as Exhibit 97.1 to this annual report.
NonqualifiedDeferred Compensation
Wedo not maintain any nonqualified deferred compensation plans.
DefinedContribution Plan
Wedo not currently have a defined contribution plan.
StockOption and Other Employee Benefit Plans
Thepurpose of the 2019 Plan is to advance the interests of our stockholders by enhancing our ability to attract, retain and motivate personswho are expected to make important contributions and by providing such persons with equity ownership opportunities and performance-basedincentives that are intended to better align the interests of such persons with those of our stockholders.
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2019Stock Incentive Plan
History.On December 2, 2019, the Board of Directors approved and on December 3, 2019, the stockholders approved the 2019 stock incentive plan(the “2019 Plan”) under which employees, officers, directors and consultants are eligible to receive grants of stock options,stock appreciation rights (“SAR”), restricted or unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance awards, otherstock-based awards, or any combination of the foregoing. The Plan authorizes up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock for stock-basedawards.
Administration.The 2019 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors or the committee or committees as may be appointed by the Board of Directorsfrom time to time (the “Administrator”). The Administrator determines the persons who are to receive awards, the types ofawards to be granted, the number of shares subject to each such award and the terms and conditions of such awards. The Administratoralso has the authority to interpret the provisions of the 2019 Plan and of any awards granted there under and to modify awards grantedunder the 2019 Plan. The Administrator may not, however, reduce the price of options or stock appreciation rights issued under the 2019Plan without prior approval of the Company’s shareholders.
Eligibility.The 2019 Plan provides that awards may be granted to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company or of any parent,subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company as the Administrator may determine. A person may be granted more than one award under the2019 Plan.
Sharesthat are subject to issuance upon exercise of an option under the 2019 Plan but cease to be subject to such option for any reason (otherthan exercise of such option), and shares that are subject to an award granted under the 2019 Plan but are forfeited or repurchased bythe Company at the original issue price, or that are subject to an award that terminates without shares being issued, will again be availablefor grant and issuance under the 2019 Plan.
Termsof Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. The Administrator determines many of the terms and conditions of each option and SAR grantedunder the 2019 Plan, including whether the option is to be an incentive stock option or a non-qualified stock option, whether the SARis a related SAR or a freestanding SAR, the number of shares subject to each option or SAR, and the exercise price of the option andthe periods during which the option or SAR may be exercised. Each option and SAR is evidenced by a grant agreement in such form as theAdministrator approves and is subject to the following conditions (as described in further detail in the 2019 Plan):
Vestingand Exercisability. Options, restricted shares and SARs become vested and exercisable, as applicable, within such periods, or uponsuch events, as determined by the Administrator in its discretion and as set forth in the related grant agreement. The term of each optionis also set by the Administrator. However, a related SAR will be exercisable at the time or times, and only to the extent, that the optionis exercisable and will not be transferable except to the extent that the option is transferable. A freestanding SAR will be exercisableas determined by the Administrator but in no event after 10 years from the date of grant.
ExercisePrice. Each grant agreement states the related option exercise price, which, in the case of SARs, may not be less than 100% of thefair market value of the Company’s shares of common stock on the date of the grant. The exercise price of an incentive stock optiongranted to a 10% stockholder may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of shares of the Company’s common stock on thedate of grant.
Methodof Exercise. The option exercise price is typically payable in cash, common stock or a combination of cash of common stock, as determinedby the Administrator, but may also be payable, at the discretion of the Administrator, in a number of other forms of consideration.
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Recapitalization;Change of Control. The number of shares subject to any award, and the number of shares issuable under the 2019 Plan, are subjectto proportionate adjustment in the event of a stock dividend, spin-off, split-up, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, business combinationor exchange of shares and the like. Except as otherwise provided in any written agreement between the participant and the Company ineffect when a change in control occurs, in the event an acquiring company does not assume plan awards (i) all outstanding options andSARs shall become fully vested and exercisable; (ii) for performance-based awards, all performance goals or performance criteria shallbe deemed achieved at target levels and all other terms and conditions met, with award payout prorated for the portion of the performanceperiod completed as of the change in control and payment to occur within 45 days of the change in control; (iii) all restrictions andconditional applicable to any restricted stock award shall lapse; (iv) all restrictions and conditions applicable to any restricted stockunits shall lapse and payment shall be made within 45 days of the change in control; and (v) all other awards shall be delivered or paidwithin 45 days of the change in control.
OtherProvisions. The option grant and exercise agreements authorized under the 2019 Plan, which may be different for each option, maycontain such other provisions as the Administrator deems advisable, including without limitation, (i) restrictions upon the exerciseof the option and (ii) a right of repurchase in favor of the Company to repurchase unvested shares held by an optionee upon terminationof the optionee’s employment at the original purchase price.
Amendmentand Termination. The Administrator, to the extent permitted by law, and with respect to any shares at the time not subject to awards,may suspend or discontinue the 2019 Plan or amend the 2019 Plan in any respect; provided that the Administrator may not, withoutapproval of the stockholders, amend the 2019 Plan in a manner that requires stockholder approval.
Recapitalization;Change of Control. The number of shares subject to any award, and the number of shares issuable under the 2019 Plan, are subjectto proportionate adjustment in the event of a stock dividend, spin-off, split-up, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, business combinationor exchange of shares and the like. Except as otherwise provided in any written agreement between the participant and us in effect whena change in control occurs, in the event an acquiring company does not assume plan awards (i) all outstanding options and SARs shallbecome fully vested and exercisable; (ii) for performance-based awards, all performance goals or performance criteria shall be deemedachieved at target levels and all other terms and conditions met, with award payout prorated for the portion of the performance periodcompleted as of the change in control and payment to occur within 45 days of the change in control; (iii) all restrictions and conditionalapplicable to any restricted stock award shall lapse; (iv) all restrictions and conditions applicable to any restricted stock units shalllapse and payment shall be made within 45 days of the change in control; and (v) all other awards shall be delivered or paid within 45days of the change in control.
OtherProvisions. The option grant and exercise agreements authorized under the 2019 Plan, which may be different for each option, maycontain such other provisions as the Administrator deems advisable, including without limitation, (i) restrictions upon the exerciseof the option and (ii) a right of repurchase in favor of us to repurchase unvested shares held by an optionee upon termination of theoptionee’s employment at the original purchase price.
Amendmentand Termination of the 2019 Plan. The Administrator, to the extent permitted by law, and with respect to any shares at the time notsubject to awards, may suspend or discontinue the 2019 Plan or amend the 2019 Plan in any respect; provided that the Administrator maynot, without approval of the stockholders, amend the 2019 Plan in a manner that requires stockholder approval.
DirectorCompensation
Underour non-employee director compensation policy adopted in November 2023, our independent directors in 2024 are paid $30,000 per year incash compensation and will receive in 2025 a yet to be determined number shares of restricted stock. Additionally, the Companywill reimburse them for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending our board of directors and committee meetings.In the future, we may also grant stock options to our independent directors.
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Limitationof Liability and Indemnification
Ourcertificate of incorporation provides that we are authorized to provide indemnification and advancement of expenses to our directors,officers and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware General Corporation Law.
Inaddition, our certificate of incorporation limits the personal liability of directors for breach of fiduciary duty to the maximum extentpermitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law and provides that no director will have personal liability to us or to our stockholdersfor monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty or other duty as a director. However, these provisions do not eliminate or limit theliability of any of our directors for:
| ● | any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; | |
| ● | any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; | |
| ● | unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or | |
| ● | any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
Anyamendment to or repeal of these provisions will not eliminate or reduce the effect of these provisions in respect of any act, omissionor claim that occurred or arose prior to such amendment or repeal. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to provide forfurther limitations on the personal liability of directors of corporations, then the personal liability of our directors will be furtherlimited to the greatest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Ourcertificate of incorporation also provides that we must indemnify our directors and officers and we must advance expenses, includingattorneys’ fees, to our directors and officers in connection with legal proceedings, subject to very limited exceptions.
Wemaintain a general liability insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of claims basedon acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.
Certainof our non-employee directors may, through their relationships with their employers, be insured or indemnified against certain liabilitiesincurred in their capacity as members of our Board of Directors.
CompensationCommittee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Noneof our officers currently serves, or has served during the last completed fiscal year, on the compensation committee or Board of Directorsof any other entity that has one or more officers serving as a member of our Board of Directors.
ITEM12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Thefollowing table sets forth, as of December 31, 2024, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our capital stock, includingour common stock, and stock options as converted into common stock, by:
| ● | each stockholder known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of any class of our outstanding stock; | |
| ● | each director; | |
| ● | each named executive officer; | |
| ● | all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and | |
| ● | each person or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of any class of our outstanding stock. |
Wehave determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and the information is not necessarilyindicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on informationfurnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to allshares that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. The applicable percentage ownership before this offeringis based on 14,257,458 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
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| Name of Beneficial Owner | No. of Shares | % of Total Shares Outstanding | ||||||
| Named Executive Officers and Directors: | ||||||||
| Wayne Tupuola | 101,760 | 0.7 | % | |||||
| ICT Investments, LLC (2) | 4,438,695 | 31.13 | % | |||||
| Igor Vodopivanof | — | — | ||||||
| Arnold Bykov | 46,297 | 0.3 | % | |||||
| Carlos Gonzalez | ||||||||
| Troy Parkos | — | — | ||||||
| Carlos M. Gonzalez | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | |||||||
| All Officers and Directors as a Group | % | |||||||
| *Represents less than 1% | ||||||||
| (1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the address of such individual is c/o the Company. |
| (2) | Dmitriy Nikitin has voting control through his ownership of all membership interests of ICT Investments, LLC and Fonon Corporation. |
ITEM13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Eachof the related party transactions described below was negotiated on an arm’s length basis. We believe that the terms of such agreementsare as favorable as those we could have obtained from parties not related to us. The following are summaries of certain provisions ofour related party agreements and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of such agreements. Because thesedescriptions are only summaries of the applicable agreements, they do not necessarily contain all of the information that you may finduseful. We therefore urge you to review the agreements in their entirety. Copies of the forms of the agreements have been filed as exhibitsto the registration statement and are available electronically on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov.
Inaddition to the compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment and change in control arrangements, with ourdirectors and executive officers, including those discussed in the sections titled “Management” and “Executive Compensation,”the following is a description of each transaction since January 1, 2022 or any currently proposed transaction in which:
| ● | we have been or are to be a party to; | |
| ● | the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000; and | |
| ● | any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals or entities, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
Forinformation on our compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment and change in control arrangements, withour directors and executive officers, see the section titled “Executive Compensation”.
SinceDecember 31, 2024, we have engaged in the following transactions in an amount that exceeds $120,000 with our directors, executive officers,holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, and affiliates or immediately family members of our directors, executive officers andholders of more than 5% of our voting securities, and our co-founders. We believe that all of these transactions were on terms as favorableas could have been obtained from unrelated third parties.
Indemnification
Ourcertificate of incorporation in effect upon the consummation of this offering provides that we may indemnify our directors and officersto the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our certificate of incorporation provides that we must indemnify our directors and officersto the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law and must advance expenses, including attorneys’ fees, to our directors and officersin connection with legal proceedings, subject to very limited exceptions. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreementswith our directors. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Limitation of Liability and Indemnification” for additionalinformation regarding these indemnification provisions and agreements.
Policiesand Procedures for Related Person Transactions
OurBoard of Directors has adopted written policies and procedures for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in whichwe are a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and one of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or 5% stockholders(or their immediate family members), each of whom we refer to as a “related person,” has a direct or indirect material interest.
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Ifa related person proposes to enter into such a transaction, arrangement or relationship, which we refer to as a “related persontransaction,” the related person must report the proposed related person transaction to our chief legal officer or, in the eventwe do not have a chief legal officer, to our principal financial officer. The policy calls for the proposed related person transactionto be reviewed and, if deemed appropriate, approved by the audit committee of our Board of Directors. Whenever practicable, the reporting,review and approval will occur prior to entry into the transaction. If advance review and approval is not practicable, the committeewill review, and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction. The policy also permits the chairman of the committeeto review and, if deemed appropriate, approve proposed related person transactions that arise between committee meetings, subject toratification by the committee at its next meeting. Any related person transactions that are ongoing in nature will be reviewed annually.
Arelated person transaction reviewed under the policy will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the committee afterfull disclosure of the related person’s interest in the transaction. As appropriate for the circumstances, the committee will reviewand consider:
| ● | the related person’s interest in the related person transaction; | |
| ● | the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the related person transaction; | |
| ● | the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss; | |
| ● | whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of our business; | |
| ● | whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party; | |
| ● | the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction; and any other information regarding the related person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction. |
Thecommittee may approve or ratify the transaction only if the committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transactionis not inconsistent with our best interests. The committee may impose any conditions on the related person transaction that it deemsappropriate.
Inaddition to the transactions that are excluded by the instructions to the SEC’s related person transaction disclosure rule, ourBoard of Directors has determined that the following transactions do not create a material direct or indirect interest on behalf of relatedpersons and, therefore, are not related person transactions for purposes of this policy:
| ● | interests arising solely from the related person’s position as an executive officer of another entity (whether or not the person is also a director of such entity), that is a participant in the transaction, where (a) the related person and all other related persons own in the aggregate less than a 10% equity interest in such entity, (b) the related person and his or her immediate family members are not involved in the negotiation of the terms of the transaction and do not receive any special benefits as a result of the transaction and (c) the amount involved in the transaction equals less than the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the annual consolidated gross revenues of the other entity that is a party to the transaction; and | |
| ● | a transaction that is specifically contemplated by provisions of our charter or bylaws. |
Thepolicy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers shall be reviewed and approved by the compensation committeein the manner specified in its charter.
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ITEM14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Ourindependent registered public accounting firm is M&K CPAS PLLC and predecessor Fruci & Associates, Firm ID: 05525
Thefollowing is the breakdown of aggregate fees for the last two fiscal years.
| Year Ending December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Audit Fees | $ | 105,076 | $ | 114,500 | ||||
| Audit Related Fees | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tax Fees | $ | $ | ||||||
| All Other Fees | $ | 105,076 | $ | 114,500 | ||||
Itis our policy to engage the principal accounting firm to conduct the financial audit for our company and to confirm prior to such engagement,that such principal accounting firm is independent of our company when required by SEC rules and regulations. All services of the principalaccounting firm reflected above were approved by the Board of Directors.
-“Audit Fees” are fees paid for professional services for the audit of our financial statements.
-“Audit-Related fees” are fees paid for professional services not included in the first category, specifically, SAS 100 reviews,SEC filings and consents, and accounting consultations on matters addressed during the audit or interim reviews, and review work relatedto quarterly filings.
-“Tax Fees” are fees primarily for tax compliance in connection with filing US income tax returns.
-“All other fees” related to the reviews of Registration Statements on Form S-1
AuditCommittee Pre-Approval Policies
Thecharter of our Audit Committee provides that the duties and responsibilities of our Audit Committee include the pre-approval of all audit,audit- related, tax, and other services permitted by law or applicable SEC regulations (including fee and cost ranges) to be performedby our independent registered public accountant. Any pre-approved services that will involve fees or costs exceeding pre-approved levelswill also require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. Unless otherwise specified by the Audit Committee in pre-approving aservice, the pre-approval will be effective for the 12-month period following pre-approval. The Audit Committee will not approve anynon-audit services prohibited by applicable SEC regulations or any services in connection with a transaction initially recommended bythe independent registered public accountant, the purpose of which may be tax avoidance and the tax treatment of which may not be supportedby the Code and related regulations.
Tothe extent deemed appropriate, the Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to the Chairman of the Audit Committee or anyone or more other members of the Audit Committee provided that any member of the Audit Committee who has exercised any such delegationmust report any such pre-approval decision to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The Audit Committee will not delegatethe pre-approval of services to be performed by the independent registered public accountant to management.
OurAudit Committee requires that the independent registered public accountant, in conjunction with our Chief Financial Officer, be responsiblefor seeking pre-approval for providing services to us and that any request for pre-approval must inform the Audit Committee about eachservice to be provided and must provide detail as to the particular service to be provided.
Allof the services provided above under the caption “Audit-Related Fees” were approved by our Board of Directors or by our AuditCommittee pursuant to our Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies.
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PARTIV
ITEM15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FinancialStatements filed as part of this Form 10-K:
LaserPhotonics, Corporation December 31, 2024 and 2023 Audited Financial Statements
Reportof Independent Registered Accounting Firm Balance Sheet
ConsolidatedStatement of Operations
ConsolidatedBalance Sheets
ConsolidatedStatement of Stockholders’ Equity
ConsolidatedStatement of Cash Flows
Notesto Financial Statements
Exhibits.
Seethe Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page to this Annual Report on Form10-K.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuantto the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signedon its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Laser Photonics Corporation | ||
| June 24, 2025 | By: | /s/ Wayne Tupuola |
| Name: | Wayne Tupuola | |
| Title: | President and CEO (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| June 24, 2025 | By: | /s/ Carlos Sardinas |
| Name: | Carlos Sardinas | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBITINDEX
*Indicates management contract or compensatory plan
+Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2020
-OxleyAct of 2002 and is not being filed as a separate disclosure document.
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Exhibit3.2
Exhibit10.3
LICENSEAGREEMENT
ThisLICENSE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of January 1, 2020, is entered into between ICT Investments,LLC, a Florida limited liability company, having a place of business at 1101 N. Keller Road, Suite G, Orlando, Florida 32810 (“Licensor”),and Laser Photonics Corporation, a Wyoming corporation having its address at 1101 N. Keller Road, Suite G, Orlando, Florida 32810(“Licensee”). Licensor and Licensee are referred to hereinafter singularly as a “Party” and collectivelyas the “Parties.”
RECITALS:
WHEREAS,Licensor is willing to license to Licensee, and Licensee desires to license from Licensor, an exclusive, worldwide, sublicensable licensefor all commercial and noncommercial applications of Licensor’s know-how and trade secrets for laser cleaning equipment technologyfor the purpose of allowing Licensee to develop and market products using such technology and intellectual property; and
WHEREAS,Licensor has majority equity ownership of Licensee and desires to have Licensee be successful in its sales and marketing efforts of thelaser cleaning equipment technology.
NOW,THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants set forth hereinafter, and for other good and valuable consideration,the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby is acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
1.Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“ConfidentialInformation” shall mean Technology disclosed by Licensor to Licensee or by Licensee to Licensor pursuant to this Agreement.
“ForceMajeure” shall mean any act of God, any accident, explosion, fire, storm, earthquake, pandemic, flood, drought, peril of thesea, riot, embargo, war or foreign, federal, state or municipal order of general application seizure, requisition or allocation, anyfailure or delay of transportation, shortage of or inability to obtain supplies, equipment fuel or labor or any other circumstances orevent beyond the reasonable control of the party relying upon such circumstance or event.
“LicensorTechnology” shall mean all Technology owned or controlled by Licensor as of the date hereof including rights that relate toand are used in researching, developing, or manufacturing laser cleaning equipment. “Owned or controlled” shall include Technologywhich Licensor owns or under which Licensor is licensed and has the right to grant sublicenses.
“Improvements”shall mean any improvement or enhancement to any Licensor Technology that is discovered, developed or otherwise acquired by Licensorduring the term of this Agreement. For the sake of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, “Improvements” shall include, newpatent rights and/or new Technology discovered, developed, or otherwise acquired by Licensor during the term of this Agreement, whichnew patent rights and/or new Technology reasonably relates to the Licensed Product.
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“LicensedProcess” means a method or process whose practice or use is covered by Licensor Technology, an Improvement, and/or incorporatesor uses Licensor Technology.
“LicensedProduct” means any product or component (a) the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of which is covered by LicensorTechnology, an Improvement and/or incorporates or uses any Licensor Technology, or (b) which is made using a Licensed Process.
“Person”shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, firm, association, unincorporated organization, joint venture, trust or other entity.
“Technology”shall mean public and nonpublic technical or other information, trade secrets, know-how, processes, formulations, concepts, ideas orother data and testing results, experimental methods, or results, descriptions, business or engineering plans, depictions, and any andall other intellectual property, including patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks and trademark applications for whichLicensor is granting a License to Licensee.
2.License Grant and Commercialization.
2.1.Grant of Licenses to Licensee.
2.1.1.Technology License. Licensor agrees to grant and does hereby grant to Licensee a worldwide, royalty-free, exclusive, non-transferrablelicense under Licensor Technology to manufacture, have manufactured, use, offer for sale, sell, export, and import Licensed Productsand Licensed Processes.
2.1.2.License to Improvements. Licensor agrees to grant and does hereby grant to Licensee a worldwide, royalty-free, exclusive,non-transferrable license to any and all Improvements to sublicense, manufacture, have manufactured, use, offer for sale, sell, export,and import Licensed Products and Licensed Products protected by Improvements, as defined herein.
2.1.3.Third-Party Licenses. To the extent that any Licensor Technology or Improvements licensed to Licensee hereunder consistof rights of Licensor under an agreement or license with or from a third party, any license granted to Licensee hereunder shall be limitedto the rights which Licensor has a right to grant under such agreement or license and otherwise subject to any obligations assumed byLicensor in consideration of the grant or assignment of such right or license to Licensor which is to be assigned or sublicensed to Licensee.
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3.Technology Transfer and Support.
3.1.Technology Transfer and Support. Licensor shall provide to Licensee reasonable support and assistance with respect to regulatory,public relations, and similar matters, as well as reasonable technical support and assistance with respect to the analytic testing ofany products developed, manufactured, or sold under the terms of this Agreement, and similar matters. For the sake of clarity and theavoidance of doubt, neither Licensor, nor any affiliate of Licensor, shall be entitled to any compensation for any support andassistance provided pursuant to this Section 3.1, except, however, Licensor, or an affiliate of Licensor, shall be entitled toreimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of providing such support and assistance, which reasonableexpenses shall be reimbursed and paid by Licensee.
3.2.Patent Rights. Licensor shall, at its expense, prepare, prosecute and maintain patent applications, and maintain patentsissued thereon with respect to Improvements discovered, developed or otherwise acquired by Licensor, except as otherwise specified elsewherein this Agreement.
3.3.Cooperation. Each Party agrees to cause each of its employees and agents to take all actions and to execute, acknowledgeand deliver all instruments or agreements reasonably requested by the other Party, and necessary for the perfection, maintenance, enforcementor defense of that Party’s rights as set forth herein.
3.5.Confidential Information. Any Party receiving Confidential Information shall maintain the confidential and proprietarystatus of such Confidential Information, keep such Confidential Information and each part thereof within its possession or under itscontrol sufficient to prevent any activity with respect to the Confidential Information that is not specifically authorized by this Agreement,use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the disclosure of any Confidential Information to any other Person, and use commerciallyreasonable efforts to ensure that such Confidential Information is used only for those purposes specifically authorized herein; provided,however, that such restriction shall not apply to any Confidential Information which is (a) independently developed by the receivingParty, (b) in the public domain at the time of its receipt or thereafter becomes part of the public domain through no fault of the receivingParty, (c) received without an obligation of confidentiality from a third party having the right to disclose such information, (d) releasedfrom the restrictions of this Section 3.5 by the express written consent of the disclosing Party, (e) disclosed to any assignee, sublicenseeor subcontractor of either Licensor or Licensee hereunder (if such assignee, sublicense or subcontractor is subject to the provisionsof this Section 3.5 or comparable provisions of such other documents), or (f) required by law, statute, rule or court order to be disclosed(the disclosing party shall, however, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment of any such disclosure). Theobligations set forth in this Section 3.5 shall survive for a period of five (5) years from the termination or expiration of this Agreement.Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Licensor and Licensee each shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain confidentialityagreements from its respective employees and agents, similar in scope to this Section 3.5, to protect the Confidential Information. Licensoragrees to treat the Licensor Technology as Confidential Information of Licensee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Licensorand Licensee shall each be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Section 3.5 if it protects the Confidential Informationof the other Party with the same degree of care that it uses to protect its own similar Confidential Information.
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3.6.Permitted Disclosures. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.5 hereof, Licensor and Licensee may, to the extent necessary,disclose and use Confidential Information, consistent with the rights of Licensor and Licensee otherwise granted hereunder for the purposeof engaging in research and development, conducting marketing programs, or securing institutional or government approval to market anyproduct.
4.Disclaimer of Warranty; Consequential Damages.
4.1.Disclaimer of Warranty. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a representation made or warranty given by eitherParty hereto that the use of any Licensor Technology and Improvements transferred or licensed hereunder, will not infringe the patentor proprietary rights of any other Person or entity. In addition, Licensor and Licensee acknowledge that THE TECHNOLOGY IS LICENSED,AS THE CASE MAY BE, TO LICENSEE AND LICENSOR, RESPECTIVELY, AS IS, AND LICENSOR AND LICENSEE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM AND HEREBY WAIVE, RELEASEAND RENOUNCE ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TECHNOLOGY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITYOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5.No Implied Waivers; Rights Cumulative. No failure on the part of Licensor or Licensee to exercise and no delay in exercisingany right, power, remedy or privilege under this Agreement, or provided by statute or at law or in equity or otherwise, shall impair,prejudice or constitute a waiver of any such right, power, remedy or privilege, or be construed as a waiver of any breach of this Agreement,or as an acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power, remedy or privilege preclude any otheror further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege.
6.Consulting Agreement or Advisory Board Role. Licensee may enter into a Consulting Agreement or have the Licensor serveas a member of an advisory board to provide advice with respect to the commercialization of the Licensor Technology and sale of the LicensedProduct by Licensee.
7.Force Majeure. Licensor and Licensee shall each be excused for any failure or delay in performing any of its respectiveobligations under this Agreement, if such failure or delay is caused by Force Majeure.
8.Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to Licensor or Licensee hereunder shall be in writing (includingemail, telecopy, or similar electronic transmissions), shall refer specifically to this Agreement, and shall be personally deliveredor sent by email, telecopy, or other electronic facsimile transmission or by registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested,postage prepaid, in each case to the respective address specified below (or to such other address as may be specified in writing to theother party hereto):
Ifto Licensor:
ICTInvestments, LLC
1101North Keller Rd., Suite “G2”
Orlando,Florida 32810
Attn:Dmitriy Nikitin, Partner
dnikitin@ict-investments.com
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Ifto Licensee:
LaserPhotonics Corporation
1101North Keller Rd., Suite “G2”
Orlando,Florida 32810
wtupuola@laserphotonics.com
witha copy to:
CulhaneMeadows PLLC
1101Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Suite300
Washington,D.C. 20004
Attn:Ernest M. Stern, Esq.
estern@cm.law
Anynotice or communication given in conformity with this Section 8 shall be deemed to be effective when received by the addressee, if deliveredby hand, email, telecopy, or other electronic facsimile transmission, and upon receipt of delivery confirmation, if sent by certifiedmail.
9.Further Assurances. Each of Licensor and Licensee agrees to duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed anddelivered, such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts and things, including, without limitation, the filingof such additional assignments, agreements, documents and instruments, that may be necessary or as the other party hereto may at anytime and from time to time reasonably request in connection with this Agreement or to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposesof, or to better assure and confirm unto such other party its rights and remedies under, this Agreement.
10.Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon,Licensor, Licensee, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that neither Licensor nor Licensee may assign orotherwise transfer any of its rights and interests, nor delegate any of its respective obligations hereunder, including, without limitation,pursuant to a merger or consolidation, without the prior written consent of the other party hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonablywithheld. Any attempt to assign or delegate any portion of this Agreement in violation of this Section 10 shall be null and void. Subjectto the foregoing, any reference to Licensor and Licensee hereunder shall be deemed to include the successors thereto and assigns thereof.
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11.Amendments. No amendment, modification, waiver, termination or discharge of any provision of this Agreement, nor consentto any departure by Licensor or Licensee therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing specifically identifying thisAgreement and the provision intended to be amended, modified, waived, terminated or discharged and signed by Licensor and Licensee, andeach such amendment, modification, waiver, termination or discharge shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specificpurpose for which given. No provision of this Agreement shall be varied, contradicted or explained by any oral agreements course of dealingor performance or any other matter not set forth in an agreement in writing and signed by Licensor and Licensee.
12.Governing Law. This Agreement and matters connected with the performance thereof shall be construed, interpreted, applied,and governed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all controversies or disputes governing this Agreementshall be settled by a court of competent jurisdiction located in Orange County, Florida.
13.Severability. If any provision hereof should be held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction,then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) all other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdictionand shall be liberally construed in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (b) suchinvalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality, or enforceability of such provision in any otherjurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Licensor and Licensee hereby waive any provision of law that would render anyprovision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.
14.Headings. Headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the construction of, or be takeninto consideration interpreting, this Agreement.
15.Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executedand delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.
16.Miscellaneous Warranties and Representations. Each Party hereto warrants and represents that (a) its execution of thisAgreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of such Party; (b) it has requisite legal rights necessary to grantthe other Party all releases, covenants not to sue, and licenses granted to the other Party as set forth above; and (c) it has receivedor had the opportunity to obtain independent legal advice from such Party’s counsel with respect to the rights and obligationsarising from the Agreement.
17.Entire Agreement. This Agreements together with any agreements referenced herein, constitutes, on and as of the date hereof,the entire agreement of Licensor and Licensee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and all prior or contemporaneous understandingsor agreements, whether written or oral, between Licensor and Licensee with respect to such subject matter are hereby superseded in theirentirety.
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18.Term and Termination.
18.1.Term of Technology License. The licenses Licensor has granted Licensee to the Licensor Technology and any Improvementsthereto pursuant to Sections 2.1.1, 2.1.2. and 2.1.3. above shall remain in full force and effect in perpetuity with respect to the licensegrants (the “Term”), and shall not terminate unless (i) by the mutual written agreement of the Parties’ or in the eventof a breach of this Agreement by a Party that, after receiving notice of such breach pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (ii) Licenseefails to cure the breach within the notice period specified in Section 18.2 below or (iii) Licensee files, or has filed against it, apetition or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law that is not dismissed within 60 days of its filing, or becomesinsolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, appoints, or has appointed, a receiver or trustee over its property. Uponthe termination of said License, Licensor shall retain all equity in Licensee granted by this Agreement.
18.2Other Breach and Cure Provisions. If either Party fails to fulfill any material obligation under this Agreement or materiallybreaches any of the representations, warranties, or covenants contained herein, the non-breaching Party may terminate this Agreementupon written notice to the breaching Party as provided below. Such notice must contain a full description of the event or occurrencealleged to constitute a breach of the Agreement. The Party receiving notice of the breach shall have the opportunity to cure that breachwithin 60 days of receipt of notice. If the breach is not cured within that time, the termination will be effective immediately uponthe end of such cure period unless the parties are continuing to work in good faith to resolve any dispute.
18.3.Any failure on the part of either Party to terminate hereunder shall not be deemed a condonation of any default or breach by the otherParty or a waiver of any future rights pursuant to the default or breach provisions of this Agreement.
18.4Termination of this Agreement by either Party for any reason shall not affect and shall be without prejudice to the rights and obligationsof the Parties accrued prior to the effective date of termination of this Agreement.
[SignaturePage Follows]
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INWITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this License Agreement to be duly executed as of the date set forth above.
| ICT INVESTMENTS, LLC | LASER PHOTONICS CORPORATION | |||
| By: | /s/ Dmitriy Nikitin | By: | /s/ Wayne Tupuola | |
| Print Name: | Dmitriy Nikitin | Print Name: | Wayne Tupuola | |
| Title: | Partner | Title: | President | |
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Exhibit14.1
CODEOF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
TheChief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and all senior financial officers, including the Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidentof Finance and principal accounting officer of Laser Photonics Corporation (the “Company”), and of any subsidiary that becomessubject to the periodic reporting requirements under Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,are bound by the provisions set forth in this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics relating to ethical conduct, conflicts of interest,compliance with law and standards designed to deter wrongdoing. The CEO and senior financial officers are subject to the following specificpolicies:
1.The CEO and all senior financial officers are responsible for full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the periodicreports required to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, it is the responsibilityof the CEO and each senior financial officer promptly to bring to the attention of the Company’s Audit Committee any material informationof which he or she may become aware that affects the disclosures made by the Company in its public filings or otherwise assist the AuditCommittee in fulfilling its responsibilities as specified in the Company’s financial reporting policies and applicable law.
2.The CEO and each senior financial officer shall promptly bring to the attention of the Audit Committee any information he or she mayhave which he or she reasonably believes reflects or indicates (a) significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controlswhich could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or (b) any fraud, whetheror not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s financial reporting,audits or internal controls or (c) any attempt to improperly influence, coerce or mislead the Company’s independent auditors inviolation of Section 303(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC passed there under.
3.The CEO and each senior financial officer shall promptly bring to the attention of the General Counsel or the CEO and to the Audit Committeeany information he or she may have which he or she reasonably believes reflects or indicates a violation of this Code of Business Conductand Ethics or any actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships, involving any managementor other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s financial reporting, audits or internal controls.
4.The CEO and each senior financial officer shall promptly bring to the attention of the General Counsel or the CEO and to the Audit Committeeany information he or she may have which he or she reasonably believes indicates a material violation of the securities or other laws,rules or regulations applicable to the Company and the operation of its business, by the Company or any agent thereof.
5.The Board of Directors shall determine, or designate appropriate persons to determine, appropriate actions to be taken in the event ofviolations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or of these additional procedures by the CEO and the Company’s senior financialofficers. Such actions shall be reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote accountability for adherence to this Code of BusinessConduct and Ethics and to these additional procedures, and shall include written notices to the individual involved that the Board hasdetermined that there has been a violation and the action to be taken, which action may include censure by the Board, demotion or re-assignmentof the individual involved, suspension with or without pay or benefits (as determined by the Board) or termination of the individual’semployment. In determining what action is appropriate in a particular case, the Board of Directors or such designee shall take into accountall relevant information, including without limitation the nature and severity of the violation, whether the violation was a single occurrenceor repeated occurrences, whether the violation appears to have been intentional or inadvertent, whether the individual in question hadbeen advised prior to the violation as to the proper course of action and whether or not the individual in question had committed otherviolations in the past.
6.Any waiver of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may be made only by the Board of Directors of the Company and shall be disclosedto the persons in the manner provided by applicable law and by any regulatory agency having authority over the Company.
Exhibit19.1
INSIDERTRADING POLICY
1.INTRODUCTION
Duringthe course of your relationship with Laser Photonics Corporation (“Laser Photonics”) or one of its affiliatedentities, you will learn important, nonpublic information about Laser Photonics or other publicly traded companies that have relationshipswith Laser Photonics. Using this nonpublic information to buy or sell stock, or giving the information to others, violates Laser Photonicspolicy and could constitute illegal insider trading. This policy (this “Policy”) sets forth rules and proceduresthat address the risks of insider trading.
Ifyou have any questions about whether something may violate this Policy or the law, please contact Laser Photonics’ CFO before doingit.
PolicyStatements
NoInsider Trading
Donot trade while you are aware of material nonpublic information. If you are aware of material nonpublic information about Laser Photonics,you may not buy, sell, or otherwise transfer any Laser Photonics securities, either directly or indirectly, unless the transaction fallsunder one of the few limited exceptions under this Policy. You are also prohibited from trading in the securities of any other publiclytraded company while aware of material nonpublic information about that company. There is no “low volume exception”; tradingeven a small number of securities counts.
Donot “tip.” You may not, directly or indirectly, disclose any material nonpublic information about Laser Photonics toothers without either Laser Photonics’ permission or in accordance with Laser Photonics’ Corporate Disclosure Policy. Youmay not make recommendations or express opinions about Laser Photonics securities when you are aware of material nonpublic informationaffecting Laser Photonics. Giving material nonpublic information to someone else (also known as a “tip”) whouses it for personal gain (a “tippee”) is illegal and is a violation of this Policy; you can be liable fortransactions of a tippee, or even a tippee’s tippee. There is no “low volume exception;” trading by a tippee of evena small number of securities counts.
Inaddition, if you learn of or are otherwise aware of material nonpublic information about another publicly traded company with which LaserPhotonics does business, including a customer, vendor, partner or collaborator of Laser Photonics, you may not provide a tip with respectto that company’s securities until the information becomes public or is no longer material.
Theprohibition against insider trading is absolute. It applies even if the decision to trade is not based on material nonpublic information.It also applies to transactions that may be necessary or justifiable for independent reasons (such as the need to raise money for anemergency expenditure). All that matters is whether you are aware of any material nonpublic information relating to Laser Photonics atthe time of the transaction. The U.S. federal securities laws do not recognize any mitigating circumstances to insider trading. You mayneed to forgo a planned transaction or wait to trade even if you had planned the transaction before learning of any material nonpublicinformation. Even if you believe you will suffer a loss or lose out on profit by waiting to trade, you must wait.
2.WHO IS COVERED BY THIS POLICY?
ThisPolicy applies to all directors, officers, employees, and contractors of Laser Photonics and its subsidiaries (“Insiders”)1.If you are an Insider, this Policy also applies to your immediate family members, other household members, persons who are your economicdependents, and any individuals whose transactions in securities you influence, direct or control and any entities whose transactionsin securities you control. The foregoing persons who are deemed subject to this Policy are referred to in this Policy as “RelatedPersons.” You are responsible for making sure that your Related Persons comply with this Policy. To avoid even the appearanceof insider trading, you may never recommend to another person that they buy, hold, or sell Laser Photonics securities.
3.WHAT TRANSACTIONS ARE SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY?
ThisPolicy applies to all transactions in Laser Photonics securities, including derivative securities that are not issued by Laser Photonics,such as exchange-traded put or call options or swaps relating to Laser Photonics’ securities and similar securities of other publictraded companies, as applicable. Accordingly, for purposes of this Policy, the terms “trade,” “trading”and “transactions” include not only purchases and sales of stock in the public market but also any other purchases,sales, transfers or other acquisitions or dispositions of common or preferred equity, options, warrants and other securities (includingdebt securities) and other arrangements or transactions that affect economic exposure to changes in the prices of these securities. Thisincludes bona fide gifts involving Laser Photonics’ common stock or transfers for estate planning or tax planning purposes;provided, however, that this Policy does not apply to transfers of Laser Photonics securities that effect only a change in theform of ownership without involving a change in beneficial ownership or pecuniary interest (such as certain estate planning transfersthat do not involve any changes in beneficial ownership), in each case that have been pre-approved by Laser Photonics’ CFO (orhis or her designee).
4.WHAT IS MATERIAL NONPUBLIC INFORMATION?
Itis not always easy to figure out whether you possess material nonpublic information, so always err on the side of caution. If the informationmakes you want to trade, it would probably have the same effect on others and, thus, constitute material nonpublic information.
4.1.MATERIAL
Ifsharing the information might affect the market price of a company’s stock or be important to its investors, it is material. Bothpositive and negative information can be material.
Thereis no bright-line standard for assessing materiality; rather, materiality is based on an assessment of all of the facts and circumstances,and is often evaluated by relevant enforcement authorities with the benefit of hindsight. Depending on the specific details, the followingitems may be considered material nonpublic information until publicly disclosed within the meaning of this Policy.
1A non-management member of the Board of Directors (or local equivalent) of a Laser Photonics subsidiary that is not wholly owned by LaserPhotonics will not be considered an “Insider” for purposes of this Policy so long as such person does not have any otherrelationship with Laser Photonics or one of its subsidiaries that would qualify such person as an Insider.
Theremay be other types of information that would qualify as material information as well. Use this list merely as a non-exhaustive guide:
| ● | financial results or forecasts; |
| ● | major new products, features, or processes; |
| ● | the status of our progress toward achieving significant business or financial goals; |
| ● | acquisitions or dispositions of assets, divisions, or companies; |
| ● | pending public or private sales of debt or equity securities; |
| ● | stock splits, dividends, or changes in dividend policy; |
| ● | the establishment of a repurchase program for Laser Photonics’ securities; |
| ● | significant cybersecurity events; |
| ● | major contract awards or cancellations; |
| ● | key management or control changes; |
| ● | significant employee layoffs; |
| ● | a disruption in the company’s operations or breach or unauthorized access of its property or assets, including its facilities and information technology infrastructure; |
| ● | possible tender offers or proxy fights; |
| ● | significant accounting restatements or write-offs; |
| ● | Significant litigation or settlements, including positive or negative developments about litigation; |
| ● | impending bankruptcy; |
| ● | gain or loss of a significant license agreement, procurement agreement, or other contracts with customers or suppliers; |
| ● | the existence of a special blackout period; |
| ● | pricing changes or discount policies; and |
| ● | changes to, or the gain or loss of, corporate partner relationships. |
4.2.NONPUBLIC
Anyinformation that is not public is nonpublic. Figuring out whether information is public may seem easy, but, for purposes of insider trading,it can actually be complex.
Forinformation to be considered “public,” two conditions must be met. First, the information must have been widely shared ina manner designed to reach investors, such as through an SEC filing or a press release. The fact that information has been shared witha few members of the public does not mean that it is public.
Second,investors must have time to absorb the information. Even after information has been publicly shared, you must wait until the openingof trading on the second full trading day after public disclosure before you can treat it as public. For example, if we announce materialinformation through a press release after trading ends on Wednesday, the material information will not be considered public for purposesof insider trading until the opening of trading on Friday.
5.TRADING BLACKOUT PERIODS
Tradingwhen you are aware of material nonpublic information affecting Laser Photonics is always prohibited. However, there are certaintimes when you are more likely to know material nonpublic information. As a result, and to minimize even the appearance of insidertrading among our Insiders, Laser Photonics has established blackout periods during which Insiders and their RelatedPersons—regardless of whether they possess material nonpublic information or not—may not buy, sell, gift or otherwisetrade in Laser Photonics securities. There are two types of blackout periods: Quarterly Blackout Periods and Special BlackoutPeriods.
5.1.Quarterly Blackout Periods
Unlessthere is an exception in this Policy, Insiders and their Related Persons may not trade Laser Photonics securities during a “QuarterlyBlackout Period.” Quarterly Blackout Periods start and end as follows:
-Start:
| ○ | For Insiders that have a Laser Photonics title of Vice President (M7/IC9) or above, the end of trading on the last trading day of the second calendar month of each fiscal quarter (e.g., the last trading day of March, June, September, and December). |
| ○ | For all other Insiders, the end of trading on the 15th calendar day of the third calendar month of each fiscal quarter (e.g. April 15th, July 15th, October 15th, and January 15th) (or if such day is not a trading day, the end of trading on the immediately preceding trading day). |
- End: afterone full trading day has elapsed since the public release of Laser annual or quarterly financial results (meaning that the QuarterlyBlackout Period ends as of the opening of trading on the second full trading day).
Pleasenote that a Quarterly Blackout Period may commence early or may be extended if, in the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or ChiefFinancial Officer there exists undisclosed information that would make trades by persons subject to the Quarterly Blackout Period inappropriate.It is important to note that the fact that a Quarterly Blackout Period has commenced early or has been extended should be consideredmaterial nonpublic information that should not be communicated to any other person.
5.2.Special Blackout Periods
Fromtime to time, there may be other types of material nonpublic information about Laser Photonics (such as mergers and acquisitions or significantproduct developments) that pose a heightened insider trading risk. To help address such risk, the Chief Executive Officer or Chief FinancialOfficer may impose a Special Blackout Period during which certain people who are involved in the transaction or event may not trade inLaser Photonics securities. If Laser Photonics imposes a Special Blackout Period, the Legal department will notify the people who areaffected. The fact that a Special Blackout Period is in effect is itself material nonpublic information that should not be communicatedto any other person.
6.OTHER TRADING RESTRICTIONS
6.1.No Speculative or Short-Term Trading
Becausethere is a heightened legal risk and the appearance of improper or inappropriate conduct if the persons subject to this Policy engagein certain types of transactions, you may not, at any time and regardless of whether you are aware of any material nonpublic informationrelating to Laser Photonics, engage or participate in short sales, transactions in put or call options (e.g., covered calls),hedgingtransactions (designed to offset or “hedge,” including through prepaid variable forwards, equity swaps, collars and exchangefunds, among others), or any margin accounts (where securities are held as collateral for a margin loan that may be sold without yourconsent if you fail to meet a margin call), pledges (including as collateral for a loan), exchange funds, or other inherently speculativetransactions with respect to any Laser Photonics securities.
6.2.Prohibition of Trading During Pension Plan Blackouts
Nodirector or executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of Laser Photonics may, directly or indirectly,purchase, sell or otherwise transfer any equity security of Laser Photonics (other than an exempt security) during any “blackoutperiod’’ (as defined in Regulation BTR under the Exchange Act (as defined below)) if the director or executive officer acquiresor previously acquired such equity security in connection with his or her service or employment as a director or executive officer. Thisprohibition does not apply to any transactions that are specifically exempted, including but not limited to: purchases or sales of LaserPhotonics’ securities made pursuant to, and in compliance with, a pre-existing written plan approved by Laser Photonics and enteredinto with your stockbroker that meets the conditions set out under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the“Exchange Act”), and Laser Photonics’ Policy Regarding Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans, which can be foundon Laser Photonics’ intranet (an “Approved Trading Plan”); compensatory grants or awards of equity securitiespursuant to a plan that, by its terms, permits executive officers and directors to receive automatic grants or awards and specifies theterms of the grants and awards; or acquisitions or dispositions of equity securities involving a bona fide gift or by will or the lawsof descent or pursuant to a domestic relations order. Laser Photonics will notify each director and executive officer of any blackoutperiods in accordance with the provisions of Regulation BTR. Because Regulation BTR is very complex, no director or executive officerof Laser Photonics should engage in any transactions in Laser Photonics’ securities, even if believed to be exempt from RegulationBTR, without first consulting with Laser Photonics’s General Counsel.
6.3.Pre-Clearance of Transactions by Designated Insiders
DesignatedInsiders are those Insiders who are likely to obtain material nonpublic information on a regular basis. As a result, Designated Insidersmust get pre-clearance from Laser Photonics’ General Counsel (or his or her designee) before buying, selling, or otherwise transferringLaser Photonics securities, including any purchase or sale in the open market, loan, or other transfer of beneficial ownership. Thisincludes even proposed bona fide gifts involving Laser Photonics common stock or transfers for tax planning purposes in which the beneficialownership and pecuniary interest in the transferred securities do not change. “Designated Insiders” are directors,executive officers and any other individuals added to the designated insider list maintained by the Laser Photonics Legal Team.
Pre-clearanceis always required for Designated Insiders, even when a blackout period is not in effect. Designated Insiders have been personallynotified of this requirement. Section 16 reporting persons are subject to additional preclearance requirements as described in Section6.4 below. This requirement does not apply to transactions that are specifically exempted from this Policy, including purchases or salesof Laser Photonics securities made pursuant to an Approved Trading Plan.
Torequest pre-clearance, Designated Insiders who are Laser Photonics employees or contractors must submit a pre-clearance request to LaserPhotonics’ CFOl (or his or her designee). If you have questions about the pre-clearance process, please email the CFO.
Acompleted pre-clearance request must be submitted to Laser Photonics’ General Counsel (or his or her designee) at least full twobusiness days before the proposed transaction date. Laser Photonics’ General Counsel (or his or her designee) will decide whetherthe transaction is approved and, if so, will notify the requestor.
Asa general rule, if a pre-cleared transaction is not completed within five trading days after the date of approval, it will require newpre-clearance; however, the CFO (or his or her designee) may specify a shorter trading period in his or her sole discretion. If a pre-clearancerequest is not approved, or if the Designated Insider becomes aware of any material nonpublic information after the pre-clearance requestis approved but prior to executing the transaction, the Designated Insider may not execute the transaction.
6.4.Section 16 Reporting Persons – Short-Swing Trading, Control Stock, and Section 16 Reports
LaserPhotonics officers and directors subject to the reporting obligations under Section 16 of the Exchange Act are subject to additionalrestrictions and obligations.
Ifyou are a Section 16 reporting person, please review Laser Photonics’ Section 16 Compliance Program. Among other things, Section16 reporting persons may not engage in short-swing trading (within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act), are subject torestrictions on sales by control persons (Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and must provide Laser Photonics’General Counsel (or his or her designee) advance notice of all Laser Photonics securities transactions (even if pre-clearanceis not required) to allow Laser Photonics to help you meet your Section 16 public reporting requirements (Forms 3, 4, and 5) as describedin Laser Photonics’ Section 16 Compliance Program.
Section16 reporting persons must pre-clear not only their own transactions in Laser Photonics securities under Section 6.3 above, but also thetransactions of any other person or entity whose transactions are covered by their Section 16 filings (e.g., Forms 4). This typicallyincludes the Section 16 reporting person’s spouse, children, any immediate family members who share the same household, and anyentities that they control. Please reach out to the Laser Photonics Legal Team for any questions.
7.EXCEPTIONS
Thetrading restrictions of this Policy do not apply to the following:
| ● | Cash Option Exercises. Exercising stock options granted under Laser Photonics’ stock-option plans for cash. However, trading restrictions do apply to (i) any sale of stock as part of a broker-assisted cashless exercise, whether or not for the purpose of generating the cash needed to pay the exercise price or pay taxes, and (ii) the sale of any shares issued upon exercise. |
| ● | Tax Withholding Transactions. The surrender of shares directly to Laser Photonics to satisfy tax withholding obligations as a result of the issuance of shares upon vesting or exercise of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), options, or other equity awards granted under Laser Photonics’ equity compensation plans. In addition, Laser Photonics may require that shares be sold in an open market transaction on your behalf to cover tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of RSUs, known as a “sell-to-cover” transaction. This Policy does not apply to sell-to-cover transactions that Laser Photonics facilitates on your behalf in accordance with Laser Photonics’ equity compensation plans. Otherwise, trading restrictions do apply to your sale of any shares issued upon exercise or vesting of any such equity awards, whether or not for the purpose of generating the cash needed to pay the exercise price or pay taxes that are not withheld by Laser Photonics. |
| ● | ESPP Enrollment and Payroll Deductions. Your decision to enroll in, and any subsequent automatic payroll deductions used to make periodic purchases of Laser Photonics stock as part of, a future Laser Photonics Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), as well as your decision to reduce your contribution election under a future ESPP following your enrollment. However, selling any Laser Photonics stock acquired under a future ESPP is subject to the trading restrictions set forth in this Policy. |
| ● | 10b5-1 Automatic Trading Programs. Transactions under an Approved Trading Plan. |
| ● | 401(k) Plan. Automatic investments of 401(k) plan contributions in a stock fund that includes Laser Photonics securities in accordance with the terms of Laser Photonics’s 401(k) plan. However, any changes in your investment election regarding a stock fund that includes Laser Photonics securities are subject to the trading restrictions set forth in this Policy, unless (i) neither you nor any of your Related Persons have any control or influence over the securities held by such stock fund, and (ii) Laser Photonics common stock does not constitute more than 2% of the total holdings of such stock fund. |
| ● | Certain Transfers. Transfers of Laser Photonics securities by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or by court order. |
| ● | Mutual Funds & ETFs. You may trade in mutual funds, exchange traded funds, index funds, or similar investment vehicles providing for diversification of holdings that hold Laser Photonics common stock at any time, so long as neither you nor any of your Related Persons have any control or influence over the securities held by such investment vehicles. |
8.POLICY’S DURATION
Exceptfor the pre-clearance requirements, this Policy applies to you even after your relationship with Laser Photonics has ended. If you possessmaterial nonpublic information when your relationship with Laser Photonics ends, you may not trade in Laser Photonics’ stock orthe stock of other companies to which such information relates until the material nonpublic information is publicly known or is no longermaterial. Further, if you leave Laser Photonics during a Quarterly Blackout Period, then you may not trade Laser Photonics’s securitiesuntil such Quarterly Blackout Period has ended.
9.INSIDER RESPONSIBILITY
Insidershave ethical and legal obligations to maintain the confidentiality of information about Laser Photonics and to not engage in transactionsin Laser Photonics’ securities or the securities of other companies while aware of material nonpublic information. Each Insideris responsible for making sure that he or she complies with this Policy, and that any Related Persons, as discussed under the heading“Who is Covered by this Policy?” above, also comply with this Policy. In all cases, the responsibility for determiningwhether an Insider or any of such Insider’s Related Persons are aware of material nonpublic information rests with that Insider,and any action on the part of Laser Photonics or any employee or director of Laser Photonics pursuant to this Policy (or otherwise) doesnot in any way constitute legal advice or insulate an Insider from liability under applicable securities laws. You could be subject tosevere legal penalties, as well as disciplinary action by Laser Photonics, for any conduct prohibited by this Policy or applicable securitieslaws. See “Penalties” below.
10.PENALTIES
Anyonewho engages in insider trading or otherwise violates this Policy may be subject to both civil liability and criminal penalties. Violatorsalso risk disciplinary action by Laser Photonics, including termination. Anyone who has questions about this Policy should contact theirown attorney or Laser Photonics’ CFO.
11.Company Transactions
LaserPhotonics’ policy is to comply with applicable insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and listing standards with respectto transactions in its own securities.
13.Amendments
LaserPhotonics reserves the right to amend this Policy at any time and for any reason, including to reflect changes in insider trading laws,rules and regulations, and applicable listing standards.
14.CERTIFICATION
Ifyou are requested to do so, please sign the Insider Trading Policy Certification after you have read this Policy. Laser Photonics mayrequire you to recertify your compliance with this Policy on a periodic basis.
EXHIBIT31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I,Wayne Tupuola, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Laser Photonics Corporation (the “registrant”). |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report. |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report. |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: June 24, 2025 | By: | /s/ Wayne Tupuola |
| President/CEO | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT31.2
I,Carlos Sardinas, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Laser Photonics Corporation; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: June 24, 2025 | By: | /s/ Carlos Sardinas |
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT32.1
PURSUANTTO 18 U.S.C. 1350
Pursuantto 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned officers of Laser PhotonicsCorporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
TheAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Form 10-K “) of the Company fully complies with therequirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents,in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| Dated: June 24, 2025 | By: | /s/ Wayne Tupuola |
| President/CEO | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Theforegoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-OxleyAct of 2002 and is not being filed as a separate disclosure document.
EXHIBIT32.2
PURSUANTTO 18 U.S.C. 1350
Pursuantto 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned officers of Laser PhotonicsCorporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
TheAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Form 10-K “) of the Company fully complies with therequirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents,in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| Dated: June 24, 2025 | By: | /s/ Carlos Sardinas |
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Theforegoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-OxleyAct of 2002 and is not being filed as a separate disclosure document.
EXHIBIT97.1
LaserPhotonics Corporation
ExecutiveCompensation Clawback Policy
AdoptedNovember 16, 2023
LaserPhotonics Corporation (the “Company”) has adopted the Laser Photonics Corporation Clawback Policy on November 16,2023, as may be further amended or restated from time to time, that shall be referred to herein as the “Policy”.
| 1. | Definitions |
Forpurposes of this Policy, the following definitions shall apply:
a)“Additional Compensation” means any cash-based or equity-based compensation (including, without limitation, any bonusesunder the Visa Inc. Incentive Plan or any successor plan and any other bonus, as well as time-based restricted stock units, restrictedstock, stock options, and performance shares) earned by an Executive Officer or EC Member with respect to a period covered by a Fault-BasedRestatement, but not including (i) salary or employee retirement or welfare benefits and (ii) Covered Compensation.
b)“Administrator” means the Board or such committee(s) designated by the Board in its discretion to administer the Policy.
c)“Company Group” means the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable.
d)“Covered Compensation” means any Incentive-Based Compensation granted, vested or paid to a person who served as anExecutive Officer at any time during the performance period for the Incentive-Based Compensation and that was Received (i) on or afterthe effective date of the applicable Nasdaq listing standards, (ii) after the person became an Executive Officer and (iii) at a timethat the Company had a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or a national securities association.
e)“Effective Date” means November 16, 2023.
f)“EC Member” means any current or former member of the Executive Committee.
g)“Erroneously Awarded Compensation” means the amount of Covered Compensation granted, vested, or paid to a person duringthe fiscal period when the applicable Financial Reporting Measure relating to such Covered Compensation was attained that exceeds theamount of Covered Compensation that otherwise would have been granted, vested, or paid to the person had such amount been determinedbased on the applicable Restatement, computed without regard to any taxes paid (i.e., on a pre-tax basis). For Covered Compensation basedon stock price or total stockholder return, where the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculationdirectly from the information in a Restatement, the Administrator will determine the amount of such Covered Compensation that constitutesErroneously Awarded Compensation, if any, based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Restatement on the stock price or totalstockholder return upon which the Covered Compensation was granted, vested, or paid and the Administrator shall maintain documentationof such determination and provide such documentation to Nasdaq.
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h)“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
i)“Executive Committee” shall mean the Company’s Executive Committee, as its name may be changed from time totime, or any successor thereto.
j)“Executive Officer” means any current or former “officer” of the Company as defined under Rule 16a-1(f)under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, which shall be deemed to include any individuals identified by the Company as executive officerspursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
k)“Fault-Based Restatement” means the need for a Restatement that resulted from, directly or indirectly, any fraud,intentional misconduct, or gross negligence by one or more Executive Officers or EC Members. The Administrator shall have the authorityto determine whether a Fault-Based Restatement has occurred in its complete discretion.
l)“Financial Reporting Measure” means (i) any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the accountingprinciples used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measures derived wholly or in part from such measuresand may consist of GAAP or non-GAAP financial measures (as defined under Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-Kunder the Exchange Act), (ii) stock price, or (iii) total stockholder return. Financial Reporting Measures may or may not be filed withthe SEC and may be presented outside the Company’s financial statements, such as in Management’s Discussion and Analysisof Financial Conditions and Result of Operations or in the performance graph required under Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K under the ExchangeAct.
m)“Incentive-Based Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part uponthe attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure.
n)“Lookback Period” means the three completed fiscal years (plus any transition period of less than nine months thatis within or immediately following the three completed fiscal years and that results from a change in the Company’s fiscal year)immediately preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare a Restatement for a given reporting period, with such datebeing the earlier of: (i) the date the Board, a committee of the Board, or the officer or officers of the Company authorized to takesuch action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to preparean Restatement, or (ii) the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare a Restatement. Recoveryof any Erroneously Awarded Compensation under the Policy is not dependent on if or when the Restatement is actually filed.
o)“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market.
p)“Received”: Incentive-Based Compensation is deemed “Received” in the Company’s fiscal period duringwhich the Financial Reporting Measure specified in or otherwise relating to the Incentive-Based Compensation award is attained, evenif the grant, vesting, or payment of the Incentive-Based Compensation occurs after the end of that period.
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q)“Restatement” means a required accounting restatement of any Company financial statement due to the material noncomplianceof the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including (i) to correct an error in previously issuedfinancial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements (commonly referred to as a “Big R” restatement)or (ii) to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is not material to the previously issued financial statementsbut that would result in a material misstatement if the error was corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the currentperiod (commonly referred to as a “little r” restatement). Changes to the Company’s financial statements that do notrepresent error corrections under the then-current relevant accounting standards will not constitute Restatements. Recovery of any ErroneouslyAwarded Compensation under the Policy is not dependent on fraud or misconduct by any person in connection with the Restatement.
r)“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
s)“Subsidiary” means any domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, joint venture,trust, or unincorporated organization “affiliated” with the Company, that is, directly or indirectly, through one or moreintermediaries, “controlling”, “controlled by”, or “under common control with”, the Company. “Control”for this purpose means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policiesof such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract, or otherwise.
| 2. | Recoupment and Forfeiture of Erroneously Awarded Compensation to Executive Officers |
Inthe event of a Restatement, any Erroneously Awarded Compensation Received during the Lookback Period prior to the Restatement (a) thatis then-outstanding but has not yet been paid shall be automatically and immediately forfeited and (b) that has been paid to any personshall be subject to reasonably prompt repayment to the applicable member of the Company Group in accordance with Section 4 of this Policy.The Administrator must pursue (and shall not have the discretion to waive) the forfeiture and/or repayment of such Erroneously AwardedCompensation in accordance with Section 4 of this Policy, except as provided below.
Notwithstandingthe foregoing, the Administrator (or, if at any time the Administrator is not a committee of the Board responsible for the Company’sexecutive compensation decisions and composed entirely of independent directors, a majority of the independent directors serving on theBoard) may determine not to pursue the forfeiture and/or recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation from any person if the Administratordetermines that such forfeiture and/or recovery would be impracticable due to any of the following circumstances: (i) the direct expensepaid to a third party (for example, reasonable legal expenses and consulting fees) to assist in enforcing the Policy would exceed theamount to be recovered (following reasonable attempts by one or more members of the Company Group to recover such Erroneously AwardedCompensation, the documentation of such attempts, and the provision of such documentation to Nasdaq), (ii) pursuing such recovery wouldviolate the Delaware law adopted prior to November 28, 2022 (provided that the Company obtains an opinion of Delaware counsel acceptableto Nasdaq that recovery would result in such a violation and provides such opinion to Nasdaq), or (iii) recovery would likely cause anyotherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees of the Company, to fail to meet therequirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and regulations thereunder.
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| 3. | Additional Recoupment and Forfeiture Applicable to Executive Officers and EC Members in connection with a Fault-Based Restatement |
Ifthe Administrator determines in its discretion that a Fault-Based Restatement occurred, the Administrator may seek in its discretionrecovery of all or a portion of any Additional Compensation awarded or paid to Executive Officer(s) and EC Member(s) who contributedto the Fault-Based Restatement. In addition, the Administrator may provide that any unpaid or unvested Additional Compensation applicableto the Executive Officer(s) and EC Member(s) who contributed to the Fault-Based Restatement is forfeited in connection with any Fault-BasedRestatement. The Administrator may seek recovery of Additional Compensation for the Fault-Based Restatement even if the Fault-Based Restatementdid not result in an award or payment greater than would have been awarded absent the Fault-Based Restatement.
Indetermining whether to require recovery or forfeiture of Additional Compensation, and, if so, the amount of such recovery or forfeiture,the Administrator shall take into account such considerations as it deems appropriate, including (i) whether any Additional Compensationearned with respect to the period covered by the Fault-Based Restatement was based on the achievement of specified performance targetsand, if so, whether any such Additional Compensation would have been reduced had the financial results been properly reported at thetime the performance or bonus or equity compensation was determined, (ii) the likelihood of success in seeking recovery or forfeitureunder governing law relative to the effort involved, (iii) whether the assertion of a recovery or forfeiture claim may prejudice theinterests of any member of the Company Group in any related proceeding or investigation, or otherwise, (iv) whether the expense of seekingrecovery or forfeiture is likely to exceed the amount sought or likely to be recovered, (v) the passage of time since the occurrenceof the Fault-Based Restatement, (vi) any pending or threatened legal proceeding relating to the applicable fraud, intentional misconductor gross negligence, and any actual or anticipated resolution (including any settlement) relating thereto, (vii) the tax consequencesto the applicable Executive Officer or EC Member, and (viii) such other factors as it may deem appropriate under the in its completediscretion.
| 4. | Means of Repayment |
Inthe event that the Administrator determines that any person shall repay any Erroneously Awarded Compensation or Additional Compensation,the Administrator shall provide written notice to such person by email or certified mail to the physical address on file with the CompanyGroup for such person, and the person shall satisfy such repayment in a manner and on such terms as required by the Administrator, andany member of the Company Group shall be entitled to set off the repayment amount against any amount owed to the person by the applicablemember of the Company Group (including, without limitation, “wages” within the meaning of applicable law), to require theforfeiture of any award granted by any member of the Company Group to the person, or to take any and all necessary actions to reasonablypromptly recoup the repayment amount from the person, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, including withoutlimitation, Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and guidance thereunder. If the Administratordoes not specify a repayment timing in the written notice described above, the applicable person shall be required to repay the ErroneouslyAwarded Compensation and any other Additional Compensation, as applicable, to the Company as soon as reasonably practicable but in noevent later than sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice.
| 5. | No Indemnification |
Noperson shall be indemnified or insured by any member of the Company Group against the loss of compensation by such person in accordancewith this Policy, nor shall any person receive any advancement of expenses for disputes that the Administrator determines in its discretionare related to any loss of compensation by such person in accordance with this Policy, and no person shall be paid or reimbursed by anymember of the Company Group in respect of any loss of compensation by such person or for any premiums paid by such person for any third-partyinsurance policy covering potential recovery obligations under this Policy. For the avoidance of doubt, each person subject to this Policywaives any rights they may have to indemnification, insurance payments, or other reimbursement by or from any member of the Company Groupfor any compensation that is subject to recoupment and/or forfeiture under the Policy.
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Forthis purpose, “indemnification” includes any modification to current compensation arrangements or other means that wouldamount to de facto indemnification (for example, providing the person a new cash award which would be cancelled to effect therecovery of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation). In no event shall any member of the Company Group be required to award any personan additional payment if any Restatement would result in a higher incentive compensation payment.
| 6. | Miscellaneous |
ThisPolicy generally will be administered and interpreted by the Administrator. Any determination by the Administrator with respect to thisPolicy shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all interested parties. Any discretionary determinations of the Administrator underthis Policy, if any, need not be uniform with respect to all persons, and may be made selectively amongst persons, whether or not suchpersons are similarly situated.
ThisPolicy is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as itmay be amended from time to time, and any related rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC or Nasdaq, including any additional ornew requirements that become effective after the Effective Date which upon effectiveness shall be deemed to automatically amend thisPolicy to the extent necessary to comply with such additional or new requirements.
Theprovisions in this Policy are intended to be applied to the fullest extent of the law. To the extent that any provision of this Policyis found to be unenforceable or invalid under any applicable law, such provision will be applied to the maximum extent permitted andshall automatically be deemed amended in a manner consistent with its objectives to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law.The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Policy shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisionof this Policy. Recoupment of Erroneously Awarded Compensation under this Policy is not dependent upon the Company Group satisfying anyconditions in this Policy, including any requirements to provide applicable documentation to Nasdaq.
Therights of the members of the Company Group under this Policy to seek forfeiture or reimbursement are in addition to, and not in lieuof, any rights of recoupment, or remedies or rights other than recoupment, that may be available to any member of the Company Group pursuantto the terms of any law, government regulation, or stock exchange listing requirement or any other policy, code of conduct (including,without limitation, the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Code of Ethics for Certain Executive and Financial Officers),employee handbook, employment agreement, offer letter, equity award agreement, or other plan or agreement of any member of the CompanyGroup.
ThePolicy and the Acknowledgment, Consent and Agreement attached hereto will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internallaws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws which could cause the application of the law of any otherjurisdiction.
| 7. | Amendment and Termination |
Tothe extent permitted by, and in a manner consistent with applicable law, including SEC and Nasdaq rules, the Administrator may terminate,suspend, or amend this Policy at any time in its discretion.
| 8. | Successors |
ThisPolicy shall be binding and enforceable against all persons and their respective beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators, orother legal representatives with respect to any Covered Compensation and Additional Compensation granted, vested, or paid to or administeredby such persons or entities.
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LASERPHOTONICS CORPORATION CLAWBACK POLICY
ACKNOWLEDGMENT,CONSENT AND AGREEMENT
Iacknowledge that I have received and reviewed a copy of the Laser Photonics Corporation Clawback Policy dated November 16, 2023, andas may be further amended or restated from time to time, the “Policy”) and I have been given an opportunity to askquestions about the Policy and review it with my counsel. I knowingly, voluntarily, and irrevocably consent to and agree to be boundby and subject to the Policy’s terms and conditions, including that I will return any Erroneously Awarded Compensation and AdditionalCompensation that is required to be repaid in accordance with the Policy. I further acknowledge, understand, and agree that (i) the compensationthat I receive, have received, or may become entitled to receive from any member of the Company Group is subject to the Policy, and thePolicy may affect such compensation and (ii) I have no right to indemnification, insurance payments, or other reimbursement by or fromany member of the Company Group for any compensation that is subject to recoupment and/or forfeiture under the Policy. To the extentthe Company Group determines in accordance with Section 4 of the Policy to set off a repayment amount against any amount owed to me,I consent to any such set off for purposes of applicable law (and to the extent the provisions of this acknowledgment (“Acknowledgment”)do not satisfy any specific requirements of applicable law, I agree to sign such additional consent or authorization as may be requiredunder applicable law in order to effectuate such set off). I further agree that any amendments to the Policy that the Administrator intendsto be applicable to me, including any amendments to comply with applicable law, will be applicable to me. Capitalized terms not definedherein have the meanings set forth in the Policy.
Ifthe terms of the Policy and this Acknowledgment conflict, the terms of the Policy shall prevail.
Signed:_________________________________________
PrintName: _________________________________________
Date:_________________________________________
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